排序方式: 共有25条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
三峡水库蓄水后长江水系重庆段河道形态的变化特征 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
三峡大坝建设引起的蓄水位变化(从135m、145m到175m)必将影响到库区水环境格局,特别是河道形态.现有研究主要集中于由库区人类活动所导致的陆生生境的变化,而对空间水环境形态的变化较少注意.本文借助多时段卫星影像监测和数字高程模型模拟,对三峡水库蓄水后河道空间形态演变进行分析.结果表明,三峡水库蓄水后,河道水环境格局发生较大变化.175 m水位正常蓄水后受影响干流河段主要分布于平行岭谷低山丘陵区涪陵-云阳段,重点是忠县长江河段,长江及其支流形成增幅深切曲流.万州以下河段,干流河道主要表现为峡谷,受蓄水影响不大,而主要是长江北岸支流受到较大影响,尤以开县小江流域最为显著.将形成湖泊型水体.同时,三峡水库蓄水以后,由于蓄水水位的季节变化,将形成新的水库消落区.河道形态和蓄水体类型的改变而引起的生态环境效应值得深入研究. 相似文献
3.
罗波 《南京晓庄学院学报》2015,(3):18-21
长江航运公安局宜昌分局始终坚持对过闸船舶的安全检查工作,由最初的摸索琢磨到不断完善成型,逐步形成了一套具有自身特色、较为成熟的水上安检体系。分局通过构筑三峡两坝船闸上下游安全检查防线,消除安全隐患,净化水域环境,保障了三峡两坝船闸及水域的安全畅通。1过闸船舶安全检查工作的历史沿革1.1初步探索阶段自2003年6月三峡船闸投入运营以来,化学危险品船舶在三峡水库中行驶和过闸载运量成倍增 相似文献
4.
洞庭湖是调节湘、资、沅、澧四水和分蓄长江洪水的重要天然湖泊,三峡水库蓄水后,对长江上游来水来沙进行了有效调节。通过分析洞庭湖区5个控制站在三峡水库蓄水前后的泥沙变化趋势,揭示了三峡水库蓄水对洞庭湖的影响情况。 相似文献
5.
6.
以三峡水库175-145-155m蓄水方案出发,分析了水库蓄水后每年10月至次年5月的水流速度、均水深、氮和磷的浓度、生化降解速率以及三峡库区的自然环境和社会情况.分析表明,三峡水库175-145-155m蓄水方案,其水质每年10月至次年5月恶化的可能性较大,尤其是边滩及其回水河道的水质可能会出现季节性恶臭富营养化. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
To understand the potential impact of the Three Gorges Reservoir on the aquatic ecosystem after the damming of the Yangtze River, we studied the community composition and temporal abundance distribution of algae in two types of water bodies: a segment of the Jialing River near its confluence with the Yangtze River as an example of the river-lake type, and Shuanglong Lake in Chongqing as an example of the lake type. In total, 107 species belonging to 58 genera of 7 phyla were identified in the study area of the Jialing River, dominated by three groups with 49.5% diatoms, 29.0% chlorophytes, and 11.4% cyanobacteria in the community composition. There were 122 species belonging to 66 genera of 8 phyla in Shuanglong Lake, dominated by the same three groups with 19.7% diatoms, 48.4% chlorophytes, and 22.2% cyanobacteria. The densities of total algae and individual dominant groups were all much higher in the lake. More species of diatoms were found in the river-lake segment; whereas more chlorophyte species and cyanobacteriaum species were in the lake. There were 17 dominant species including 8 diatoms, 4 chlorophytes, 3 cyanobacteria and 2 cryptophytes in the river-lake segment, and 21 species in the lake, including 2 diatoms, 9 chlorophytes, 6 cyanobacteria, 3 cryptophytes and a dinoflagellate. In eutrophic conditions, chlorophytes and cyanobacteria may proliferate in a lake-type area and diatoms may cause algal bloom in a relatively faster-flow lake-river type area. 相似文献
10.
谢德荣 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》1994,(1)
在简要阐明环境工程地质概念、较详细介绍三峡水库环境工程地质研究现状的基础上,对水库环境工程地质研究的对象、内容、任务、原则等,进行了讨论,并据此指出:加强水库环境上程地质研究的必要性 相似文献