从光学仪器分辨率谈开 --培养学生的科研素质

从光学仪器的分辨率谈开 ,简要向学生介绍有关望远镜、显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、扫描隧道显微镜的分辨本领 ,将科研知识融汇于教学内容 ,使学生加深了对物理概念的理解 ,培养学生的科研素质及创造性思维     

Synthesis of polyketone by copolymerization of styrene and CO using carbon nanotube-complex Pd2+ catalyst

The dipping method was devised to deposit Pd onto carbon nanotube as supported catalyst(Pd/CNT) for the copolymerization of carbon monoxide(CO) and styrene(ST) towards the formation of polyketone(PK).The Pd/CNT was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),X-ray diffraction(XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM).The construction and crystallization property of PK were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),13C-nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and XRD,respectively.The catalyst showed excellent activity and reusability in promoting the fabrication of PK.It can be recycled 14 times with the highest total catalytic activity of 4 239.64 gPK/(gPd·h) at Pd content of 8.63wt%.The results indicate that the prepared catalyst is effective to catalyze the copolymerization of CO and styrene.     

细看头发

头发是从健康的毛囊中长出来的。由于头皮表层不断脱落,在扫描电子显微镜下看来,头发好似出于一堆“垃圾”当中     

简易叶绿体色素吸收光谱演示仪的制作

为了在课堂上直观的演示色素对红光和绿光的吸收情况;演示色素溶液在透射光和反射光下所呈现的颜色,笔者通过查阅相关的资料和多次实践,制做的简易叶绿体色素吸收光谱演示仪(图1),既方便了老师的教学,也增强了学生学习的乐趣,比较好地解决了此问题,值得广大中学教师去借鉴。     

温度和湿度等对制备超薄切片支持膜的影响

1　引　言透射电子显微镜超薄切片的质量不仅与脱水、包埋、切片、染色有关,而且与支持膜的质量有着密切的关系。有支持膜的铜网不仅能增加切片的稳定性,同时还能增加切片的可观察面以获得最多的信息,目前常用的支持膜多为Formvar膜。For-mvar是聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(polyvinylFormal     

一维二元光子晶体滤波特性研究

把一维时域有限差分方法用于一维二元光子晶体的滤波特性研究,数值模拟多种因素对一维二元光子晶体的滤波特性的影响,结果表明组成一维二元光子晶体的折射率、厚度、层数、入射角、光源的偏振态等都对滤波特性有影响,掺杂层位置、厚度、电磁参数都能调节其偏振滤波特性。     

Dependence of electrical and optical properties of IGZO films on oxygen flow

Amorphous InGaZnO (a-IGZO) films were deposited on the corning eagle XG (EXG) glass substrates using magnetron sputtering method. The structure, surface morphology, electrical and optical properties of these films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), semiconductor parameter analyzer and spectrophotometry, respectively. The influence of oxygen flow on the electrical properties of IGZO thin films was studied, showing that increasing oxygen flow changes the resistivity with six orders of magnitude. The contact resistance of ITO/IGZO is 7.35×10⁻² Ω·cm², which suggests that a good ohmic contact exists between In₂O₃: Sn (ITO) and IGZO film.     

局域弯曲液面的光学特性分析

研究了强度均匀分布的平行光束照射局域上（下）弯曲液面时，其反射光场及该反射光场经透镜后的透射光场的分布特点，发现上弯曲液面的反射光场为椭圆形暗场，下弯曲液面的反射光场为星形亮斑。而它们的透射光场恰好类似于对方的反射光场。对这些特点的形成进行了讨论，同时对上弯曲液面的反射光场进行了计算。     

《生物电子显微镜技术》课程教学与实践

《生物电子显微镜技术》是面向研究生开放的一门实用性强的实验课程。本文从理论授课和实验两方面浅谈生物电子显微镜课程的设置和教学方案。理论授课时采用比较的方法讲授电子显微镜的基础知识,重点突出电子显微镜生物制样技术,跟进电镜领域技术新进展,学生自主学习和理论与实践相结合等教学方案;并设置一半学时为实验课,使学生切实学到电子镜显微镜理论知识和掌握电子显微镜应用技术。