A color image segmentation method as used in the study of ancient monument decay

In the cultural heritage area, it is of fundamental importance to characterize and classify the conservation state of the materials constituting ancient monuments, in order to study and monitor their decay. Generally, the decay diagnosis is provided by “naked eye” analysis done by expert scientists “walking around” the artifact and recording the conservation state of each individual element they observe. In this paper, a color image segmentation approach, based on histogram threshold and edge detection techniques is presented, to extract degradation regions, characterized by holes or cavities, from color images of stone-materials. The goal is to provide an aid to the decay diagnosis by segmenting degraded regions from color images, computing quantitative data, such as the area and perimeter of the extracted zones, and processing qualitative information, such as various levels of depth detected into the same zones. Since color is a powerful tool in the distinction between objects, a segmentation technique based on color, instead of intensity only, has been used to provide a clearer discrimination between regions. The study case concerns the impressive remains of the Roman Theatre in the city of Aosta (Italy). In particular, we have processed and analyzed some color images of the theatre puddingstones, acquired by a camera.     

基于引用关系的知识库建设

提出一种基于引用关系构建知识库的方法,通过提取文献间相互引用的知识内容来建设知识库.把该方法应用于图书情报学科领域行试验,试验结果表明该方法是可行的.最后探讨了该方法需要进一步改进和完善的地方.     

植物中有效成分提取方法的研究进展

植物的种类繁多，大部分都有药用价值，对其成分的研究一直是化学家和植物学家专注的重点。本论文主要对植物中有效成分提取的各种方法进行综述。并比较了各种方法的优缺点，为提取分离方法的选择提供了一定的指导。     

野生植物湿地蒿浸膏及精油提取工艺的研究

通过溶剂萃取法和水蒸馏法对野生植物湿地蒿浸膏及精油的提取工艺进行了研究。     

超高压技术在中药有效成分提取中的应用

超高压技术在食品杀菌、保藏及某些加工过程中,而且在微生物菌种诱变具有巨大的应用潜力。近年来,人们开始将该技术应用到中药有效成分的提取方面。本文就超高压提取技术的原理、特点以及在中药有效成分提取中的应用等方面进行阐述。     

Web多媒体相关文本提取研究

基于结构对Web网页区域分割与语义识别，实现网页语义理解，给出Web多媒体相关文本的定义，并结合其分布特点，采用个体级、区域级、网页级三级分析方法分别进行提取，从而实现Web多媒体相关文本准确提取。     

Cytotoxicity and effect of extraction methods on the chemical composition of essential oils of Moringa oleifera seeds

Renewed interest in natural materials as food flavors and preservatives has led to the search for suitable essential oils. Moringa oleifera seed essential oil was extracted by solvent-free microwave and hydrodistillation. This study assessed its chemical constituents. Cytotoxicity of the oils was investigated using hatchability and lethality tests on brine shrimps. A total of 16 and 26 compounds were isolated from the hydrodistillation extraction (HDE) and solvent-free microwave extraction (SME) oils, respectively, which accounted for 97.515% and 97.816% of total identifiable constituents, respectively. At 24 h when the most eggs had hatched, values of the SME (56.7%) and HDE (60.0%) oils were significantly different (P<0.05) from those of sea water (63.3%) and chloramphenicol (15.0%). Larva lethality was different significantly (P<0.05) between HDE and SME oils at different concentrations and incubation periods. The median lethal concentration (LC₅₀) of the oils was >1000 mg/ml recommended as an index for non-toxicity, which gives the oil advantage over some antioxidant, antimicrobial, therapeutic, and preservative chemicals.     

基于主干河流修正TIN构建的DEM平原区河网提取

平原地区的河网提取一直是基于数字高程模型(DEM)的水系提取的难点。尝试利用主干河流修正不规则三角网(TIN),以提高DEM平原地区地形模拟的精度(基本方法为利用已存在的主干河流线,对其所经区域进行高程赋值,约束TIN的构建,然后进行DEM模拟),基于此进行平原区河网提取。实验表明,此种方法下,平原区提取的主干河流与实际河流有较大的吻合。     

不同方法提取金鸡菊花中天然黄色素及稳定性研究

采用冷浸提取、超声波提取及索氏提取法进行研究金鸡菊色素的含量,从而避免了单一方法的局限性。结果表明,超声波提取方法在粗提中显示明显的优势。于此同时,金鸡菊色素具有很好的抗氧化性,并且具有剂量效应关系,在光照和空气下该色素稳定性差,应避光保存。     

智能答疑系统中问题类型研究

随着网络的快速发展,人们对搜索引擎的依赖越来越强。传统搜索引擎仅基于关键字,而问答系统能够快速、准确地获取用户所需信息,是新一代搜索引擎。问答系统允许用户使用自然语言提问,能够准确返回用户所需答案。问答系统一般由问题理解、信息检索、答案抽取三部分组成。本文介绍了问题理解中的问题类型分类技术,并给出了具体实现。