论高职院校创业型体育人才培养的定位与路径

采用文献资料、专家访谈等方法从研究体育高职院校创业教育定位问题入手,就创业文化、办学模式、课程体系、教学主体四个方面进行教学改革探讨,建议体育类高职院校应在结合人文环境、经济基础以及自身办学实力和定位的基础上打造具有校本特色的创业教育体系。     

创业理论:多元的研究视角

作为一个新兴的研究领域,创业理论研究视角呈现出了多元的特点。对目前创业理论研究的不同分析视角进行梳理,可以概括描述各种主要分析视角的创业理论观点。随着研究的深入,创业理论将有更多的分析视角,其研究也将在较长时期内维持多元化的发展特点。     

美国高校创业教育的动因及特点探析

历经半个多世纪的发展,美国高校创业教育业已形成了较为完善的体系结构,且在领导力量、师资配备、课程建设、组织机构以及评价机制诸方面形成了自身的特色。文章在阐述美国创业教育的动因与特点的基础上,结合我国目前创业教育的现状,围绕创业教育的理念、师资队伍建设、创业实践体验、中外合作交流诸方面提出些许建议。     

营造全真创业环境探索创业教育新路

创业教育对培养适应社会经济发展的人才并缓解就业压力具有十分重要的意义,作为一种新的人才培养观,也越来越受到社会各界的普遍重视。文章从实施程序、运作特点、教育环节以及实际成效等方面介绍了浙江商业职业技术学院全真环境下创业教育的探索与实践。     

The role of social embeddedness in professorial entrepreneurship: a comparison of electrical engineering and computer science at UC Berkeley and Stanford

Professorial entrepreneurship has recently attracted much attention. This paper draws upon historical research, a survey of faculty, and an Internet-based methodology for identifying professorial affiliations with entrepreneurial firms at two of the premier electrical engineering and computer science departments in the US, The University of California, Berkeley and Stanford. We employ the concept of “nested embeddedness” to explain why the faculty members in these two institutions have different levels of entrepreneurship and corporate involvement. EE&CS faculty at both universities were found to be socially embedded in departments and disciplines that supported and placed value on entrepreneurial activities. However, while being embedded in a university environment with a history of success and high level of support for entrepreneurship, EE&CS faculty at Stanford had a significantly greater level of corporate involvement, including the founding of start-ups. Although significantly less than Stanford, the level of corporate involvement among EE&CS faculty at Berkeley was also substantial. This suggests that being embedded in an academic department and disciplines with cultures that are supportive of entrepreneurial activity can help counteract the disincentives created by a university environment that is not strongly supportive of these activities.     

国际创业教育研究前沿的可视化分析

本文立足于Web of Science中的SCI-E、SSCI数据库,以1945年至2010年间国际创业教育领域的2000篇文献为研究对象和计量单元,将定量分析和定性研究相结合,运用国际新兴的CiteSpace软件和可视化方法进行知识计量和知识谱图绘制。在可视化图谱定量分析的基础上进行国际创业教育的研究前沿方面的定性研究,从而为国际创业教育领域的研究开拓了全新的视角和平台。     

高等学校学生创业教育的若干问题探析

大学生创业教育已经成为高等学校教育工作的一个重要内容。目前,高等学校的创业教育还存在着一些亟待解决的关键问题,诸如创业教育课程、创业教育的核心、创业教育的实践性、创业教育的师资、创业教育与专业教育关系等问题。解决好这些问题将有助于提升高等学校创业教育的时效性。     

“一村一名大学生计划”全日制脱产班培养模式探讨——以黄冈职业技术学院为例

"一村一名大学生计划"关系到我国农村经济发展及农村劳动力整体素质提高,全日制脱产班学生的培养不同于统招三年制大专生,也不同于不脱产班学生,必须建立自己特有的课程开发体系、课程设置、教学管理、就业创业体系。黄冈职业技术学院结合自身特点进行了一系列探索。     

Toward a taxonomy of entrepreneurship education research literature: A bibliometric mapping and visualization

The retrospective amount of research literature dedicated to entrepreneurship education (EE) is overwhelming, which makes producing an overview difficult. However, advanced bibliometric mapping and clustering techniques can help visualize and structure complex research literature. Thus, the objective of this mapping study is to systematically explore and cluster the EE research literature to deliver a taxonomic scheme that can serve as a basis for future research. The analyzed data, which were drawn from the Web of Science and Scopus, consist of 1773 peer-reviewed documents published between 1975 and 2014. On the one hand, this taxonomy should create stronger ties to educational research; on the other, it can foster international research collaboration to boost both interdisciplinary EE and its impact on a global basis. This work reinforces our understanding of current EE research by identifying and distilling the most powerful intellectual relationships among its contributions and contributors. Consequently, this study addresses not only the academic community but also entrepreneurship educators and policymakers in an effort to boost entrepreneurial spirit, design effective policy instruments, and, ultimately, improve societal welfare.     

高职院校大学生创业教育初探——以襄樊职业技术学院创业大赛为例

论文以襄樊职业技术学院经管学院创业大赛提出高职院校开展创业赛为例,分析在高职院校开展创业教育的必要性,总结此次创业大赛的经验教训、教育策略。