《中国音韵学研究》讹夺举例

《中国音韵学研究》是研究汉语言文字学的重要经典著作之一,它的出版标志着现代音韵学的诞生。但古音字类表存在的一些讹夺等现象尚未引起前修时贤的关注。现参照《康熙字典》、《广韵》等辞书,分类列举古音字类表的疏漏现象,并以声母表和韵母表中韵字对应的情况稍加说明。     

展开式变奏在勃拉姆斯《D大调小提琴协奏曲》中的创作技法研究

文章通过对勃拉姆斯《D大调小提琴协奏曲》的详细剖析,从主题构建、呈示部创作、全曲整合多角度分析阐述展开式变奏在特定作品中的实际运用,并探析在这首作品中展开式变奏所呈现的独特创作技法,为研究勃拉姆斯创作手法中的创新性提供一定的参考。     

A comparative study of wall painting materials and techniques used in fifteenth century Austria by Frederich of Villach and his followers

One of the most important artistic circles in the first half of the fifteenth-century in Austria was the so-called ‘Older Villach's workshop’, founded by Frederic of Villach, a painter who was considered a master of fresco technique. A technical study was made of a number of wall painting cycles by the workshop of Frederic of Villach, first, to gain a broader knowledge of the painting techniques employed, and second, to allow comparison with a further group of wall paintings in Slovenia, which are stylistically related to this workshop and have been studied previously. Of special interest were artworks attributed to Frederic's son Johannes of Ljubljana and a number of other anonymous painters that show important similarities to Frederic's works. Samples of plasters and pigments were analysed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. An important difference in the composition of plasters was discovered between the selected artistic groups. The palette used comprised predominantly earth and other mineral pigments. The construction of the paintings from incisions and preparatory drawings to the final modelling is basically similar and shows workshop connections. The principal painting technique was a fresco. The results contribute to a wider knowledge concerning the materials and techniques employed in gothic wall paintings in the Alpine region and offer new information that can be used to inform the future conservation of these selected wall paintings.     

浪漫主义艺术歌曲的内涵与发展

德奥艺术歌曲在19世纪西方音乐中居重要地位.以舒伯特、舒曼、勃拉姆斯为代表的浪漫派音乐家,在继承古典音乐的基础上,开创和发展并丰富了德奥的艺术歌曲创作,成为浪漫主义音乐的一股重要力量.     

勃拉姆斯《匈牙利舞曲》No．5艺术特色浅析

约翰奈斯·勃拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms）,德国著名作曲家,一生留下了许多传世之作。其中包括21首匈牙利舞曲,犹以升f小调第五号《匈牙利舞曲》最为著名。乐曲以严谨的复三部曲式结构,在特殊的创作背景下,忠实的继承了古典主义音乐的风格,又融入了匈牙利民族特有的音乐素材,特别是借用了吉普赛音乐的旋律,旋律粗犷豪放,节奏自由,是一首有创造性的、有个性的、有强烈民族情感和爱国思想的优秀作品。     

The Dutch East India Company,Christiaan Huygens and the Marine Clock, 1682-95

The story of the Dutch East India Company, Christiaan Huygens and the marine clock shows that in the seventeenth century Dutch Republic there was a tendency towards the formation of a modern partnership between business, science and technology. This emerging relationship was personified by Johannes Hudde (1628-1704) and Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695), men from entirely different walks of life except for their shared interest in science, especially mathematics. It was this shared interest in mathematics which brought them together and indirectly led to the marine clock research project. Hudde was a Director of the Dutch East India Company as well as a mathematician of international standing, whilst Huygens was both a brilliant theoretical scientist and extremely skilled innovator.Through his interest in mathematics, Hudde had come to know Huygens - he had corresponded with him and was broadly familiar with the work Huygens had been doing. So when Huygens, in 1682, returned to Holland from France, Hudde conceived the idea, which was entirely novel at the time, to enlist the support of the East India Company for one of Huygens' research projects, a project, of course, in which the Company had a direct economic interest, namely, the marine clock which it needed to find the longitude at sea.