一种平面四连杆机构轨迹综合的新方法

根据平面闭合曲线切线象理论，定义了切线全旋转角的概念，提出并论证了一种用曲线的曲率关于切线全旋转角的函数和进行平面四连杆机构轨迹综合的新方法。这是一种可应用于工程设计的几何系统分析法。     

One hundred and fifty years of sprint and distance running – Past trends and future prospects

Sprint and distance running have experienced remarkable performance improvements over the past century. Attempts to forecast running performances share an almost similarly long history but have relied so far on relatively short data series. Here, we compile a comprehensive set of season-best performances for eight Olympically contested running events. With this data set, we conduct (1) an exponential time series analysis and (2) a power-law experience curve analysis to quantify the rate of past performance improvements and to forecast future performances until the year 2100. We find that the sprint and distance running performances of women and men improve exponentially with time and converge at yearly rates of 4% ± 3% and 2% ± 2%, respectively, towards their asymptotic limits. Running performances can also be modelled with the experience curve approach, yielding learning rates of 3% ± 1% and 6% ± 2% for the women's and men's events, respectively. Long-term trends suggest that: (1) women will continue to run 10–20% slower than men, (2) 9.50 s over 100 m dash may only be broken at the end of this century and (3) several middle- and long-distance records may be broken within the next two to three decades. The prospects of witnessing a sub-2 hour marathon before 2100 remain inconclusive. Our results should be interpreted cautiously as forecasting human behaviour is intrinsically uncertain. The future season-best sprint and distance running performances will continue to scatter around the trends identified here and may yield unexpected improvements of standing world records.     

钢材高温下应力-应变曲线研究

火灾是影响钢结构设计的最主要因素.对钢结构抗火设计的现行方法进行了分析,并指出各种方法所存在的缺陷,通过对钢结构抗火力学性能的研究,参照欧洲标准对常见钢材高温下应力-应变性能进行了分析与计算,得出了便于使用的应力-应变关系.     

SASW法在公路复合地基检测中的应用

介绍了瑞雷波法(SASW法)的基本原理与测试方法,并通过工程实例说明SASW法在公路复合地基加固深度的检测方面以及均匀性检测方面具有良好的应用效果。地基的承载力(包括复合地基承载力)往往难于确定,本文总结了利用瞬态瑞雷波法确定地基承载力的方法及瑞雷波速度与地基承载力的经验关系式,但该关系式具有一定的局限性、地区性,建议在以后的实践应用中仍需继续积累对比资料,不断补充修正。     

清江源头Streeter-Phelps模型分析

本文以清江源头为研究对象,利用室内碘量法实验获得针对清江源头附近的Streeter-Phelps模型的耗氧系数以及复氧系数,得到清江源头附近河段的氧垂曲线,根据曲线求得极限溶解氧、极限氧亏、极限距离,预测河水含氧量的变化。     

A Comparative Study on the Two English Versions of Lu Xun’s Stories

The two English versions of Lu Xun’s stories, translated by Julia Lovell and the Rangs, are to be studied from the eco-translatological perspective. A comparative study of the two English versions is m...     

基于数控加工应用的非圆曲线方程

在数控加工中经常有由一些复杂曲线构成的非圆曲线（如椭圆、抛物线、双曲线、正余弦曲线以及拟合曲线等）工件,在各级的数控技能大赛中也有应用。本文介绍基于数控车/数控铣和加工中心应用的非圆曲线方程的各种形式。     

Biodeterioration of Incralac used for the protection of bronze monuments

Outdoor bronze sculptures are highly susceptible to corrosion in many environments and organic coatings are widely used for their protection. The purpose of this study was to determine the susceptibility of the commonly used coating Incralac to biodeterioration by microorganisms. A yeast was isolated from a bronze statue treated with Incralac and its ability to degrade Incralac was determined using growth curves, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The organism grew slowly on Incralac in liquid culture, but SEM images demonstrated its ability to adhere to Incralac coated metal. Additionally, the yeast caused a rapid drop in the low frequency impedance of Incralac coated metal that was not observed under sterile conditions, indicating that the organism accelerated deterioration of the coating. The potential for microbial growth to accelerate deterioration of Incralac should be considered when developing a maintenance strategy for the protection of outdoor metal monuments.     

一种二次三角B样条曲线的性质

利用构造样条基函数的方法得到了一组三角基函数,讨论了这组三角基函数的性质,用这组基得到了一种新的二次三角B样条曲线,并使用研究均匀B样条的方法探讨了这种二次三角曲线,给出了二次三角B样条曲线的一些性质.     

Incompatible Rhetorical Expectations: Julia W. Carpenter's Medical Society Papers, 1895–1899

This article examines 3 papers presented before the Cincinnati Academy of Medicine by 19th-century physician Julia W. Carpenter. The article identifies 3 strategies Carpenter used to negotiate the incompatible rhetorical expectations for women and for physicians. The published records of academy discussions provide evidence for Carpenter's colleagues' reactions to each strategy, revealing the complexity of her rhetorical situation and demonstrating the complex links among rhetorical practice, professional identity, and a communicator's social position.