论高校体育教学的创新与大学生负性情绪的调控

关注学生的心理问题，是创新高校体育教学的又一核心问题。笔者拟透视“情绪”这一视角，来分析当前高校体育教学对大学生情绪的影响，以求切准大学生带有社会性的整体情绪状态，来创新高校体育教学，以实现大学生身、心、群的全面发展。     

对足球训练负反馈控制的认识

足球训练手段和方法是多种多样的，目的都是培养运动员的比赛能力。本丈运用负反馈控制的基本理论，探计其在足球教学训练中的基本应用方法和对教练员训练的要求，对不同级别足球队的训练有一定价值。     

要重视数学教学中旧知识的负迁移

本文用大量的具体实例说明了学生在学习数学的过程中,旧知识的负迁移产生的原因及对学习的负面影响,同时提出了防止负迁移的几种具体方法。     

It’s More Than Self-Presentation: MUM Effects Can Reflect Private Discomfort and Concern for the Recipient

Is the reluctance to share bad news (i.e., the MUM effect) motivated more by a public display or private concern, and does it benefit mainly the messenger or the recipient? An experiment (N = 309) that crossed good/bad news with three communication channels (face-to-face, text messaging, e-mail) revealed that messenger reluctance was greatest under conditions of bad news and did not vary based on the channel through which the recipient contacted the messenger. In contrast with earlier work, this MUM effect was more consistent with a private fear of distressing the recipient. Theoretical implications and limitations are discussed.     

Family factors and parenting in Ukraine

The present study aimed to estimate the use of positive and negative parenting practices in Ukraine and explore relationships between parenting practices, intimate partner violence (IPV), alcohol use, and sociodemographics. Parents of children (N = 320) ages 9–16 from three Ukrainian regions answered questions from the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ), the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS-R), Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES), and the Alcohol Use Section of the Drinking and Drug History and Current Use Patterns questionnaire. Ukrainian parents who reported lower use of alcohol, balanced family functioning and lower intimate partner violence were more likely to use positive parenting and less likely to use negative parenting practices. Parents with lower education were more likely to use negative parenting practices. Furthermore, alcohol use, IPV, parent education and higher family income were significantly and indirectly related with positive and negative parenting scores. The model explained 61% of variance in the positive parenting, 67% in the negative parenting.     

Intercultural contacts and acculturation resources among International students in Australia: A mixed-methods study

This paper explores the impact of acculturation conditions, orientations and outcomes on international students in Australia’s tertiary education sector. Specifically, we investigate the factors that facilitate or hinder acculturation of international students within a multidimensional acculturation context (Arends-Tóth & van de Vijver, 2006). We used a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design in two studies to investigate acculturation of international students at an Australian university and test how these factors are related to psychological and sociocultural outcomes. In Study 1, we conducted a generic qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with a conventional content analyses approach,which compared the experiences of international students who on average had high numbers of positive experiences versus those who had high numbers of negative experiences. We found that a support network of mixed-nationals, and especially host locals, facilitates positive psychological and sociocultural adjustment, and buffers acculturative stress. Study 2 quantitatively tested the association of factors found in Study 1 (perceived stereotypes, intercultural and ethnic network/resources) with psychological and sociocultural acculturation outcomes. Study 2, shows that perceived negative stereotypes loosen ties with the dominant (host) culture and reinforces ties with the ethnic (non-host) culture. The social resources associated with either culture was found to be useful for acculturation, with both independently contributing to participant well-being. Contact with host locals played a particularly crucial role in developing these resources. Our findings provide foundations for pragmatic policy implications, suggesting value in the development of formally organized contact programs in the early sojourn experience of international students.     

积极心理学:理念、视野及动向

积极心理学是二十世纪末在美国兴起的新的心理学研究思潮,它关注人性中的积极层面,包括积极情绪体验、积极人格特征、积极社会环境,力图完成从消极心理学模式向积极的心理学模式转换,使被现代主流心理学所遗忘的人类的积极品质从边缘转向中心,从幕后走向前台,从而开辟了现代心理学研究新趋向、新视野和新领域,成为心理学研究中新的极具生命活力的生长点。     

收入分配:我们能否同时拥有效率与公平

收入差距悬残并非一国经济发展过程中必然要付出的代价，我们在追求高效率的同时，必须采取有效措施防止收入差距的过分拉大，以便使得经济增长的利益能够为更广泛的社会成员所分享。     

社会泄愤事件中群体心理的机制研究——以瓮安“6·28”事件为例

泄愤事件是群体激愤情绪表达的直接结果。群体负性心理从同情到不满到怨恨,最后演变为激愤。同情是心理平台、不满是基础心理、怨恨是关键心理、处置不当是外部力量构成了群体负性心理的演进机制。行为主体的正义感、逆反心理、发泄心理和表现欲是心理来源,暗示与感染、顺从与模仿是演绎途径构成了激愤情绪从个体到群体的扩展机制。以现场管理为关键、以民主公正为原则、以制度建设为依托、以执政理念提升为根本、以魅力型领导为权威、以心理攻势为主要手法、以民主协商对等谈判为途径,从处置技术、制度建设和执政理念等不同层面共同形成群体心理的阻断机制。     

Exploring the Effects of Financial Aid on the Gap in Student Dropout Risks by Income Level

Using national survey data and discrete-time logit modeling, this research seeks to understand whether student aid mediates the relationship between parental income and student dropout behavior. Our analysis confirms that there is a gap in dropout rates for low-income students compared with their upper income peers, and suggests that some types of aid are associated with lower risks of dropout. Thus, we examine the interaction between financial aid type and parental income to explore whether, and if so how, different types of aid may reduce the dropout gap by income level group. We find that the receipt of a Pell grant is related to narrowing the dropout gap between students from low- and middle-income groups, although overall the interaction between Pell grant and income is not significant. Loans and work-study aid both have similar effects on student dropout across all income groups. Methodologically, our results demonstrate the need to model dropout behavior temporally and to avoid main-effect bias by incorporating interaction effects.