PEMFC分散发电系统的压力控制研究

NomenclatureA-area ( m2)Dw-membrane water diffusivity ( m2/s)F-=96 487I-current (A)M-molecule mass (kg/mol)T-temperature (K)W-mass flowrate (kg/s)cw-water concentration in membrane ( mol/m3)m-mass (kg)n-cell numbernd-electro-osmotic drag coefficientp-pres…     

LabVIEW在运动控制系统实验平台的应用和实现

运动控制系统实验平台即要求高速的信号处理能力,强大的组网能力,又要求有可视化的控制视图。为了将LabVIEW引入到现有运动控制实验教学中,改造的平台采用LabVIEW开发平台设计上位机的人机交互界面以取代传统实验平台的触控屏,下位机的通信程序以及工艺程序则通过Twidosoft编程软件实现。PC机与PLC的通信基于Modbus串行总线;PLC与伺服驱动器的通信基于CANopen总线,整个运动控制系统实验平台为"PC+PLC+伺服驱动器"的结构模式。LabVIEW在运动控制系统平台的引入,可以方便地实现数据采集和监视控制功能,直观且逼真地显示伺服电机的控制,较好地提高了原有实验平台的功能扩展性。     

力量训练和耐力训练的生理基础

无论是对于大众健身还是专业训练,目前一致认为,力量训练能够促使肌肉体积增加、力量增长,而耐力训练则可以改变机体的有氧代谢水平。此外,如果将力量训练跟耐力训练无间隔交叉进行则会产生相互干扰的效果。旨在通过对这两种训练各自的信号转导途径进行分析以及互相干扰现象进行系统地阐述,以期能够为大众健身以及专业训练的人群在训练计划的安排上提供一个合理的理论依据及建议。     

磁选机PLC控制系统

在磁选机的控制上采用PLC＋HMI，能极大地改善设备的电气性能，提高设备的自动化水平，保证设备高效、安全运行，以达到提高矿山企业经济效益之目的。     

Two direct Tustin discretization methods for fractional-order differentiator/integrator

This paper deals with fractional calculus and its approximate discretization. Two direct discretization methods useful in control and digital filtering are presented for discretizing the fractional-order differentiator or integrator. Detailed mathematical formulae and tables are given. An illustrative example is presented to show the practically usefulness of the two proposed discretization schemes. Comparative remarks between the two methods are also given.     

日本“世界顶级研究基地形成促进计划”及其启示

在综述和分析日本“世界顶级研究基地形成促进计划”的设立及实施情况的基础上,就中日两国现阶段科技发展状况进行对比,指出中国应借鉴日本的经验,通过人才引进、科研制度创新和集中投入,建立与国际接轨的运营模式,创造卓越的研究传统和良好的科学文化氛围,全面提升中国科研工作及人才培养的国际化程度.     

永磁同步电机调速控制系统研究

为了改善永磁同步电机调速系统的调速性能,提高系统的鲁棒性,设计一个基于矢量控制的永磁同步电动机双闭环调速系统。运用模糊算法对PI控制器参数进行自动调节,克服了传统PI控制器鲁棒性差的缺点,使速度控制达到较为理想的性能要求。在电流环控制中,采用空间矢量脉宽调制技术替代传统的正弦脉宽调制技术,以减小奇次谐波损耗,提高电能的利用率,达到良好的电流追踪效果。通过在线测试,设计系统的各项性能指标均优于传统控制系统,能够满足现场设备的精准控制要求。     

Heat shock protein 90 protects rat mesenchymal stem cells against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis via the PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways

Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)transplantation has shown a therapeutic potential to repair the ischemic and infracted myocardium,but the effects are limited by the apoptosis and loss of donor cells in host cardiac microenvironment.The aim of this study is to explore the cytoprotection of heat shock protein 90(Hsp90)against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis and the possible mechanisms in rat MSCs.Cell viability was determined by3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay.Apoptosis was assessed by Hoechst 33258nuclear staining and flow cytometric analysis with annexin V/PI staining.The gene expression of Toll-like receptor-4(TLR-4)and V-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2(ErbB2)was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3,Bcl-2,Bcl-xL,Bax,total-ERK,phospho-ERK,totaI-Akt,phospho-Akt,and Hsp90 were detected by Western blot.The production of nitric oxide was measured by spectrophotometric assay.Hsp90 improves MSC viability and protects MSCs against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and hypoxia.The protective role of Hsp90 not only elevates Bcl-2/Bax and Bcl-xL/Bax expression and attenuates cleaved caspase-3 expression via down-regulating membrane TLR-4 and ErbB2 receptors and then activating their downstream PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways,but also enhances the paracrine effect of MSCs.These findings demonstrated a novel and effective treatment strategy against MSC apoptosis in cell transplantation.     

五角链的点PI指标

图G的点PI指标指的是:取遍G中的每一条边,满足到这条边两个端点距离不相等的点的个数.为了得到五角链的点PI指标,把它的边分成三类并分别进行计算,可以得到五角链的点PI指标.利用PIv(G)=mn-∑S(e),给出二部图点PI指标的界:(n-1)n≤PIv(G)≤n.     

基于广义比例积分和重复控制的APF控制策略

采用广义比例积分控制和快速重复控制算法串联的方式,应用在APF控制系统中．通过对系统幅频特性分析表明,串联的控制系统提高了APF系统开环传递函数的相角裕度,提高了系统在高频段的动态稳定性能．通过仿真分析,可以快速实现无静差跟踪控制．