The influence of heterogeneous exposure and pre-deliberation queries on pretrial publicity effects

Prior research on pretrial publicity has produced mixed results and a roughly equal number of studies show an effect, show no effect, or show mixed results. We explored the effects of (a) homogenous vs. heterogeneous exposure (whether deliberating jurors were all exposed to the same publicity or not) and (b) pre-deliberation queries as potential contributors to mixed results. We found an effect for positive but not negative publicity on conviction rates but not evidence ratings. Exposure heterogeneity appears to explain these differences and pre-deliberation queries did appear to play some role in the obtained outcomes. Overall these findings do not replicate a robust publicity effect and future research should consider how homogeneous exposure and pre-deliberation opinion queries influence results.     

业余条件下的丝网印刷

直接感光丝网漏印法的技术流程介绍     

不同镁肥对烤烟产量和品质的影响

通过田间试验探讨不同镁肥对烤烟产量和品质的影响。研究结果表明福建省烟区土壤增施镁肥可提高烤烟产量14.28～19.19%,增加上等烟叶数量8.77～12.75%,每667m2增加经济效益181.88～242.47元。以施用氢氧化镁的增产效果最好,氧化镁和硫酸镁次之。     

烟草感染赤星病后几种酶的动态及其作用

对11个烤烟品种接种赤星病病原菌后,定期测定叶片的过氧化物酶(POD)同工酶、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、硝酸还原酶(NR)和抗坏血酸氧化酶活性,观察其变化规律．结果表明,相对抗赤星病强的品种,PPO活性上升;POD同工酶活性变幅大而快,接种初期活性稍有下降,然后增强,其中以阴极端2,4同工酶带增加较快,180 h由弱酶带变为强带;NR活性变化不大;抗坏血酸氧化酶活性提高．相反,抗赤星病弱的品种,PPO活性下降;POD同工酶变化不大,呈下降趋势;NR活性变幅大;抗坏血酸氧化酶在接种初期活性下降,84 h后回升．通过对不同品种的烟株接种赤星病菌后几种酶活性的测定,探察到一些抗病机理,也为进一步寻找筛选抗烟草赤星病的生化指标提供了参考．     

Mitigating the Effects of Poverty and Crime: the Long-Term Effects of an Early Intervention Programme for Children who were Developmentally Delayed and Prenatally Exposed to Cocaine

This study explores the long-term impact on participation in the Linda Ray Intervention Program (LRIP) for children (n = 54) who were developmentally delayed and prenatally exposed to cocaine. By identifying a group of programme graduates from a high crime/high poverty neighbourhood in Miami-Dade County using ArcGIS 10.2 software, a quasi-experimental design was used to compare children living in this area who participated in the centre-based modality (5 h a day; 5 days a week) to children living in this area who participated in the home-based modality (3 h per week) on their Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) reading and math scale scores in public school. The children who participated in the centre-based modality reported stronger outcomes in both math and reading FCAT scale scores at the p < .05 level and also out-performed their school-age peers on both math and reading FCAT scores at the p < .05 level.     

BM高效腐熟剂对烤烟三种常见病害病原物的影响

对烤烟3种常见病害进行分离计数,与BM高效腐熟剂对病害病原物影响对比,结果显示：BM高效腐熟剂在模拟条件下,使活体根结线虫Meloidogyne incognita雄虫数、雌虫数、卵囊数在10 d内分别减少61.31%、48.51%、49.22%;使烤烟黑胫病病原菌Phytophthora nicotiana、角斑病病原菌Pseudomonas angulata分别比对照减少97.68%、97.77%.     

对羧基苯偶氮硫代若丹宁固相萃取光度法测定烟草及其添加剂中的汞

研究了对羧基苯偶氮硫代若丹宁 (CPATR)与汞的显色反应,在pH为3.5的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲介质中,吐温-80存在下, CPATR与汞反应生成2:1稳定络合物,该络合物可被Waters Sep-Pak C18小柱固相萃取,用氮-氮二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)洗脱后用光度法测定,在洗脱液介质中,λmax＝535 nm,体系摩尔吸光系数达8.70×103 m2/mol. 汞的质量浓度在0.05～4.0 mg/L内符合比尔定律. 该方法可用于烟草及其添加剂中汞含量的测定,结果满意.     

栽培因子对白肋烟叶片组织结构的调控

研究表明：叶厚、栅厚、海厚、组织比、上表皮厚度等与烟叶品质和产量关系较密切的关键特征基本上都是TN86〉KY907〉TN90〉KY908〉K26〉KY8959，因而应以TN86，KY907，TN90的叶片组织结构较好．叶厚、栅厚、海厚、组织比、栅厚／叶厚及上下表皮厚度与栅栏组织细胞宽度等均随种植密度增加、封顶期后移和留叶数增多而呈下降趋势，但从低水平至中等水平的降幅很小，而从中水平至高水平的降幅较大；随施N量加大而呈上升趋势，低N至中N的升幅远大于中N至高N的升幅，施N量的作用大于种植密度，封顶期的效应远大于留叶数，且各项观测值均随叶位升高而增加．因而以18000株／hm^2，施N300kg／hm^2，全田50％现蕾后5d一次性封顶和留叶21～22片的试验组合的叶片组织结构较理想．叶片组织结构的关键特征均以完熟时最大、过熟时最小、初熟时在二者之间，下、中、上各叶位分别在封顶后第三、四、五周达完熟状态，兼顾各叶位宜在第4周砍收．     

烤烟漂浮育苗技术概述

介绍近年来漂浮育苗研究结果和大田示范应用情况，指出漂浮育苗技术4方面的优势及实际应用存在的问题及解决这些问题的基本思路。