基于模糊影响图评价算法的创业企业价值评估方法

由于创业企业具有成长性强、历史数据少、财务数据不够可靠等特性,依赖于企业历史数据的一般企业价值评估算法对创业企业来说并不适用。因此,结合创业企业的特点,对创业企业价值评估所涉及的指标进行整理与筛选,之后应用模糊影响图算法构建适合创业企业的价值评估模型,并对模型的应用作出说明。     

初创企业孵化器运营绩效评价的实证研究 ——创业生态系统视角

从创业生态系统视角,运用数据包络方法,对选取的12家初创企业孵化器运营效率进行评价,发现初创企业孵化器存在生态系统资源互补性差、开放共享性差、服务团队专业能力弱等问题,严重影响其效率的提升。从优化生态系统战略布局、优化生态系统能力结构、打造开放兼容的生态服务系统和建立专业品牌名声等方面提出改进措施。     

The relation to time in the family business and in the start-up company: A comparative study

The “relation to time” refers to the way time is apprehended. Despite calls to further integrate the time variable in family business research, studies remain few and do not compare with other organizational forms. This conceptual study highlights the largely antithetical relation to time of family businesses and start-up companies to deduct proposals in terms of governance, investment, innovation and socioemotional wealth. The discussion looks at the positive and negative impacts of these two types of relation to time and suggests that leaders develop the absorptive capacity of their businesses to enrich their practices with approaches proven in other forms of organizations.     

Determinants of R&D cooperation in Japanese start-ups

This paper explores the determinants of R&D cooperation in Japanese start-ups. Using a sample from an original survey conducted in 2008, we examine the effects of founder-, firm-, and industry-specific characteristics on R&D cooperation by type of partners. Our findings indicate that founder-specific characteristics such as educational background, prior innovation output, and affiliation to academic associations are fairly important in determining R&D cooperation with academic institutes (universities and public research institutes). We also provide evidence that founders’ prior innovation output and work experience have positive and significant effects on R&D cooperation with business partners. With respect to firm-specific characteristics, it is found that firms investing more in R&D tend to engage in R&D cooperation, regardless of the type of partners. Furthermore, it is found that independent firms are less likely to cooperate in R&D with academic institutes than subsidiaries and affiliated firms.     

创业者教育背景与天使融资——来自创业真人秀节目的经验证据

本文基于创业真人秀节目，从创业者多维教育背景特征出发，探讨其对天使融资表现的影响效应，并进一步探明不同教育背景的创业者寻求天使融资的动机差异。结果显示：高学历创业者通过率更高，尤其在服务和制造类项目上；而未接受高等教育的创业者折价率更高，尤其在互联网项目上，未能更好地抓住“互联网+”创业机遇；出身名校的女性创业者在天使投资市场上更易获取成功；出身名校和高学历创业者可通过更短的创业实践获得投资人青睐；在智力密集型的互联网创业领域，家庭出身较差的创业者凭借名校和高学历教育背景获得了更高的通过率。动机研究结果表明，因面临更多创业挑战，未接受高等教育和留学归国的创业者更倾向于人脉资源寻求型动机；而当项目通过率和创业机会成本更高时，创业者更倾向于财务资源寻求型动机。     

The start-up phase in a research and development work project: A foundation for development

The article is based on a research and development work project (R&D project) conducted in a Norwegian lower secondary school. The purpose of the text is to describe the researchers’ and teachers’ roles during the initial phase of such a project, and what this phase and the close cooperation between the researcher and teachers mean for the progress of the project. The reader will see how the participating teachers modify their attitudes to the project throughout the start-up phase. This phase is outlined by means of empirical data. The study shows how such a project challenges the researchers’ communicative, social and knowledge competence. Furthermore, teachers have to see the need for development and willingly participate in developmental processes, listening to and using researchers as resource persons, if a start-up phase is to be successful for subsequent development in the project.     

EGSB反应器启动影响因素研究

厌氧膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)反应器的启动受多种因素的制约,本文从实际应用的角度分析了影响EGSB反应器启动的主要因素,并且介绍了高效、快速启动EGSB反应器的措施和方法。     

基于最小二乘法的行波启动元件新算法

文章提出了利用小波变换进行故障暂态信号奇异性检测的新方法,分析了目前的基于Lipschitz系数的行波启动元件算法,指出其最主要的缺点是只利用相邻尺度的WTMM或WTMS比值来确定Lipschitz系数。而通过拟合各尺度的数据,采用基于最小二乘法的Lipschitz系数进行估算。ATP-EMTP仿真结果表明,改进算法能够更精确的分析故障信号的奇异性。     

Novel mechanisms of scalability of financial services in an emerging market context: Insights from Indonesian Fintech Ecosystem

Global Fintech phenomenon is driven by new technological innovations that attempt to unbundle and deconstruct conventional business models in the financial services sector. Existing research on platforms focus on platform leadership, governance, generativity and modularity, as well as their impact on agility and innovation. However, there are limited empirical studies, to explore the role of platform operators in providing scalable financial service delivery to a broader population. This study aims to enhance the understanding of an emerging Fintech landscape in Indonesia which is characterized by heterogeneous, dynamic and evolving network of organizations and the innovative mechanisms by which the scalability of financial services could be enhanced. Our study suggests that the mechanisms of platformization, decentralization, localization and democratization by Fintech platform operators positively impact the scalability of financial service delivery. This study has significant implications for policy makers especially in emerging markets who are seeking to scale, facilitate and govern the Fintech revolution, and for Fintech practitioners in the design of technology-enabled delivery of financial services.     

科技文摘向学术期刊转型之路—《中国光学》转型探索

【目的】探索从科技文摘到学术期刊的转型之路,为我国科技期刊精品化建设提供参考借鉴。【方法】以《中国光学》为例,从加强编委会建设、突出品牌特色、提高核心竞争力、提升编辑业务能力和综合素质等几个方面总结了建设精品科技期刊的办刊实践经验,并提出了精品科技期刊可持续发展的工作思路。【结果】卓有成效的办刊思路与模式,使《中国光学》CJCR影响因子连续两年蝉联学科第一,入选第三届中国精品科技期刊,获得中国科协精品科技期刊工程项目资助。【结论】通过探索学术期刊的转型之路,在新形势下,强化集群化办刊模式,利用“互联网+”环境下科技期刊融合新媒体的优势,将促进精品科技期刊的可持续发展。