中等职业技术学校学生生活技能训练结果

通过以《积极的生活选择》为蓝本对中等职业技术学校学生进行生活技能训练,结果显示学生的知、信、行有明显的转变,提示生活技能训练是中等职业技术学校预防、干预学生问题行为较好的方法,同时对中等职业技术学校如何进行学生生活技能训练提出了建议。     

论当前中等职业学校德育工作的转变

随着经济全球化和社会主义市场经济的深入、完善,学校德育工作带面临新的机遇与挑战。如何应对多元文化和多元价值取向思想给中等职业学校德育带来的影响,加强和改进学校德育工作成为一个重大的理论与实践课题。     

对排球技术评定考试方法的研究

排球技术评定考试方法的改革，主要是针对减少技术评定的主观性研究。在查阅了大量相关的文献资料后，制定了技术考试评定方法的细则，研究了扣分的幅，通过对新方法与传统方法的现场和录像评分的数据统计分析，得出新方法比传统方法对成绩评定，更为例题。     

Technological capital: an alternative to the digital divide

This paper identifies individuals’ accumulated history with Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as a replacement for the contested and outdated term ‘digital divide.’ We propose that an individual’s ability to benefit from their technological history consists of four factors: awareness, knowledge, access, and technological capacity of the user’s social collective. Together, these factors make up the individual’s level or amount of Technological Capital. The development of this construct was based on empirical research conducted in Soweto, South Africa, and through an analysis of the literature on assessing individuals’ accumulated histories. The concept of technological capital has the potential for application in fields in which ICTs are used for communication, capacity building, and identifying barriers to adoption of new technologies. The use of the concept may have implications for policy decisions, resource allocation, and future research into differences among individuals’ and communities’ ability to benefit from the introduction of new technologies.     

Co-developmental trajectories of psychological need satisfactions at school: Relations to mental health and academic functioning in Chinese elementary school students

This study explored the co-developmental trajectories of autonomy, competence and relatedness need satisfactions at school and their relations to mental health and academic functioning in Chinese elementary school students. An accelerated longitudinal design was used with a sample of three cohorts (grade 3, grade 4, and grade 5) (N = 1070, 45.8% female; M_age = 9.44, SD = 0.97) on four occasions at 6-month intervals. Parallel process latent class growth models revealed five heterogeneous patterns (i.e., Congruent-moderate; Congruent-high; Congruent-low; Congruent-decreasing; Low-autonomy, High-competence and relatedness), all of which significantly associated with time-varying mental health and academic functioning indicators. The findings highlight the importance of subgroup differences and possible cultural considerations in understanding the progression of psychological need satisfactions and the need for universal screening and dynamic monitoring of students’ psychological need satisfactions at school and implementing more sophisticated interventions tailored to the unique characteristics of the relevant subgroups to promote optimal mental health and learning.     

Entering the occupational category of ‘Farmer’: new pathways through professional agricultural education in Ireland

Purpose: Understand the emergence of new potential career trajectories in the liberalised Irish dairy farming sector through analysis of the narratives of students of a Professional Diploma in Dairy Farm Management

Design/methodology/approach: A review of the literature highlights that entry to a working life in agriculture has been characterised by protracted farm succession processes; a strong association between being a farmer and owning land in the family name; lingering male identities esteeming manual labour; and a pragmatic need at farm level for manual work. The abolition of milk quota in 2015 was predicted to catalyse expansion of production on dairy farms with an increase in milk production; accompanied by a demand for qualified personnel. The BNIM method was employed.

Findings: Results confirm that agricultural education is perceived and experienced as offering new pathways for young farmers to enter the occupational category of ‘farmer’, helping to manoeuvre around the constraints of non-inheritance. The students’ narratives evidenced managerial identities, being strongly influenced by encountering management approaches through their agricultural education. All students desired to eventually own a farm someday and to be to employed as a professional dairy farm manager was a perceived as an intermediary goal.

Practical implication: Discontinuation of the traditional family farming model based on family farm/land ownership is not imminent even among a cohort qualified to become employed dairy farm managers.

Theoretical implication: This paper contributes to theoretical framework which highlights the shift in farmer masculine identity and the career trajectory of graduates of specialised agricultural education programmes.     

Tracing unique trajectories of participation for a ‘girl with ADHD’: from ‘unwilling student’ to ‘agentive learner’

ABSTRACT

The overall aim of this study is to explore how individual children with long-term school difficulties follow unique ‘trajectories of participation’ in special educational needs settings, sometimes in unexpected ways, and how this contributes to alternative forms of identification and processes of learning. The data draws on long-term video-ethnographic work, tracing trajectories of participation during the course of a school year for an individual girl with an ADHD diagnosis who is a newcomer to a special support school in Sweden. We use a multi-layered theoretical and methodological framework to learning, identities and participation as situated practices to explore how the focal girl, through her everyday participation in classroom contexts structured to amplify the student’s capabilities, gradually moves from an ‘unwilling student’ to an ‘agentive learner’. Through a multimodal interactional analysis, we demonstrate how the focal girl’s actions and the teacher’s scaffolding responses are interactionally organised, and the emotional and relational dimensions in the creation of participation frameworks for learning. It is argued that the student’s agency and emerging emotional engagement in school-based learning are intimately linked to the pursuit of building long-term learning relationships based on mutual trust.     

论科技英语翻译中的美学取向

科技文章在其用词、句法、结构等多方面都有其自身的特点，因此在科技文章英汉和汉荚翻译的过程中，我们必须遵循这些特点，同时，为了使译文更具可读性，我们还须认识到科技英语翻译中的一些独有的美学取向原则，因为，翻译的过程就是美学取向的过程。本文作者将探讨科技英语翻译中的几种美学取向：精确美，整齐美和简约美。     

企业技术核心能力增长:以华北制药、长虹为例

技术核心能力的建立与提高是我国企业获取竞争优势的重要来源 ,也是我国企业管理的重点和难点。本文首先从知识创造角度出发 ,提出企业技术核心能力的增长机理。然后 ,以这个机制为基础 ,重点剖析华北制药和长虹的技术核心能力增长过程     

中国彩电总装企业的技术学习

本从产品和工艺技术的角度，总结了中国彩电总装企业的技术学习行为及其特点，指出了总装企业主要是学习了产品的整机设计能力和装配操作技能，导致了总装企业较窄的知识基础，因此，总装企业的“追赶”主要是专注于国内同质且可大批量生产产品的生产能力和国内市场份额的扩张，难以升级到高端和正在增长的差别化产品市场。因此，总装企业需要加强与国内供应商的后向联系，以创造更广和更多样化的知识基础，尤其在关键零部件和生产设备的生产和设计方面。