校园网管理信息系统中ASP技术应用

校园网络系统在学校的教学和管理工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用,本文从当前Internet/Intranet及MIS系统的发展出发,在比较当前流行的数据存取及信息处理技术基础上,阐述TASP的作用与优点及其在校园网信息处理中的应用。     

Measuring Search Engine Quality

The effectiveness of twenty public search engines is evaluated using TREC-inspired methods and a set of 54 queries taken from real Web search logs. The World Wide Web is taken as the test collection and a combination of crawler and text retrieval system is evaluated. The engines are compared on a range of measures derivable from binary relevance judgments of the first seven live results returned. Statistical testing reveals a significant difference between engines and high intercorrelations between measures. Surprisingly, given the dynamic nature of the Web and the time elapsed, there is also a high correlation between results of this study and a previous study by Gordon and Pathak. For nearly all engines, there is a gradual decline in precision at increasing cutoff after some initial fluctuation. Performance of the engines as a group is found to be inferior to the group of participants in the TREC-8 Large Web task, although the best engines approach the median of those systems. Shortcomings of current Web search evaluation methodology are identified and recommendations are made for future improvements. In particular, the present study and its predecessors deal with queries which are assumed to derive from a need to find a selection of documents relevant to a topic. By contrast, real Web search reflects a range of other information need types which require different judging and different measures.     

少年中长跑运动员跑的经济性与运动成绩关系研究

以体校男女各13名少年运动员为研究对象,采用跑台逐级递增负荷运动试验测试最大吸氧量,并以24m·min-1的恒定跑台速度测试跑的经济性RE,呼出气体通过JaegerEOS心肺功能测试仪,用开放式气体测试法分析。文中运动员成绩均为竞赛成绩。实验结果表明,跑的经济性RE(ml·kg-1·min-1)无显著性性别差异(P>0.05),但个体间存在较大的差异。RE(ml·kg-1·min-1)与1500m、400m跑运动成绩无显著性相关,RE(％V2max)与10km跑成绩呈显著相关。提示RE在较长距离跑中起重要作用。运动员想提高耐力水平,可以通过提高最大有氧能力或改善技术以提高经济性这两种方法实现。     

利用三大检索查询收录/引用的方法与技巧

三大检索工具的各种版本在收录范围、检索性能上各不相同, 著者字段使用方法比较复杂。本文研究了各种版本的差异, 以及具体检索个人文章被收录、引用情况的方法与技巧, 最后介绍其它几种常用于科学评价的检索工具。     

利用模板编辑教学网页的简单方法

网上教学是远程开放教育的主要形式。电大教师应积极投身于网上教学资源的开发和设计。教学网页与其它媒体的课件相比具有科学性强,信息量大,便于操作,及时更新和趣味性、交互性等特点。通过模板编辑简单的教学网页是非专业设计人员实现网上教学的捷径。     

网络信息环境下馆藏评价标准的变革

文章以现代图书馆馆藏建设的变革为切入口，评析了传统馆藏评价标准。这些基础上重点探讨了网络信息环境下馆藏评价标准的变革。     

After assessment: application of the results of an acquisitions teams survey

This paper will briefly discuss the team structure at the Pennsylvania State University Libraries, and the reasoning behind a recently completed teams assessment survey. It is extremely important to act on information gathered from surveys, and not just file it away. The focus of the paper, therefore, will be on the process we developed to implement and act upon the results of the assessment survey. The work with the University’s Human Resources Development Center to develop a tool to guide the staff through the process will be examined and discussed at length.     

网络资源界面整合和AGENT界面实现探讨

网络资源的多样性和异地性,影响了用户对网络资源的有效利用,文章探讨了网络资源界面整合的策略和实现方法及智能型Agent界面的设计思想和实现方法。     

对改革田径教学现行考核方法及标准的探讨

成绩评定是体育教学工作的一个重要组成部分,研究表明:以学生的绝对成绩作为评价依据的田径教学现行考核方法及标准已不适应当前田径教学发展的需要,提出在田径成绩评价中应重视学生学习的努力程度,进步幅度。其效果可以激发学生不断进取的学习动机和热情,提高田径教学效果,同时对改善当前田径教学所面临的困境,促进田径教学改革和创新有着深远的意义。     

大学生网络成瘾性与体育成瘾性行为的比较

成瘾性是一个普遍的现象，有其独特的生理和心理机制，网络性成瘾是一种消极的心理性成瘾，对身心健康具有严重的危害性，应该加强教育和管理；体育性成瘾是一种生理和心理相结合的成瘾行为，对身心健康有积极的作用，应该得到提倡和培养。