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本文在概述数据挖掘技术的基本概念、分析方法的基础上,分析与比较了文本自动聚类算法;综述了国内外面向MEDLINE文献数据库的数据挖掘、知识提取研究;简述了可扩展标识语言(XML)的基本概念、文档格式及其在数据管理及数据挖掘中的应用. 相似文献
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Jin Woo Lee Anastasia Ostrowski Aileen Huang-Saad Colleen M. Seifert 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2019,44(3):360-378
ABSTRACTWith increasing demand for improved medical equipment and healthcare, next-generation biomedical engineers need strong design skills. Equipping biomedical engineering students with tools for idea generation and development can increase student design success. Design Heuristics are an ideation tool developed through empirical studies of product designs. While identified in the mechanical engineering space, Design Heuristics may be applicable in biomedical engineering design. In our study, we implemented a Design Heuristics session during upper-level undergraduate and first-year graduate biomedical engineering design courses. We examined the applicability of Design Heuristics within individual and team concept generation contexts. The findings demonstrated that biomedical engineering students were able to use Design Heuristics to generate multiple concepts, and that initial concepts produced using Design Heuristics were carried over into final team design. The results support the applicability of Design Heuristics to student idea generation in biomedical engineering design. 相似文献
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《生物医学传感器》是生物医学工程专业一门重要的专业基础课,通过分析南京邮电大学的特色和课程的特点,结合南京邮电大学开拓信息学科新领域的办学思路,在教学内容上体现电子信息的特色,结合本专业在信息时代和信息环境下的发展背景,提出引导式教学方法,引导学生注重学习能力、就业能力和创业能力的培养和提高。把上述方法应用于2006级生物医学工程专业《生物医学传感器》课程的教学,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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生物医学信号处理是生物医学工程专业的一门核心课程。本文结合独立学院的学生特点、现状和应用型人才的培养定位,结合生物医学工程专业人才培养要求,从教学内容设置、教学方法的拓展以及课程设计环节等方面对生物医学信号处理课程的教学进行探索与实践。 相似文献
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纳米技术是当今世界最有前途的新兴技术,概述了纳米金规则胶体及其标记探针的制备、结构与特殊性质,并阐述了胶体纳米金特殊性能在生物医学工程中的实际价值及其应用前景。 相似文献
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Surface engineering of synthetic carriers is an essential and important strategy for drug delivery in vivo. However, exogenous properties make synthetic nanosystems invaders that easily trigger the passive immune clearance mechanism, increasing the retention effect caused by the reticuloendothelial systems and bioadhesion, finally leading to low therapeutic efficacy and toxic effects. Recently, a cell membrane cloaking technique has been reported as a novel interfacing approach from the biological/immunological perspective, and has proved useful for improving the performance of synthetic nanocarriers in vivo. After cell membrane cloaking, nanoparticles not only acquire the physiochemical properties of natural cell membranes but also inherit unique biological functions due to the presence of membrane-anchored proteins, antigens, and immunological moieties. The derived biological properties and functions, such as immunosuppressive capability, long circulation time, and targeted recognition integrated in synthetic nanosystems, have enhanced their potential in biomedicine in the future. Here, we review the cell membrane-covered nanosystems, highlight their novelty, introduce relevant biomedical applications, and describe the future prospects for the use of this novel biomimetic system constructed from a combination of cell membranes and synthetic nanomaterials. 相似文献