中国知识分子健康与体育参与状况评析

运用中国群众体育现状调查的数据以及其他社会统计资料，对中国知识分子健康状况和体育参与情况做了全面评析，否定了中国知识分子健康状况进一步恶化的错误结论，澄清了20世纪90年代以来有关中国知识分子健康问题的认识。     

Behavioral Intention to Adopt Digital Library by the Undergraduates

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors that affect undergraduates' behavioral intention to use digital library among the private universities in Malaysia. The target respondents are undergraduates from Malaysian private universities. Questionnaires were distributed among 500 undergraduates through either online or face-to-face method. Reliability test, normality test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient analysis, and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) were carried out for data analysis. Performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habit, and information quality had a positive and significant association with behavioral intention to adopt a digital library except for effort expectancy. This research successfully reinforced that the inspiration to ameliorate Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) by synthesis of Information Systems Success Model (ISSM). This proposed framework with a combination of ISSM and UTAUT 2 has enhanced the fitness of UTAUT 2. Universities that have yet to implement digital library can comprehend undergraduates' needs better by considering all the significant factors to develop a digital library. The universities with the digital library may also notice the important features of the existing digital library that should be maintained and upgraded constantly so that they can fulfil undergraduates' requirements.     

社会化阅读用户不持续使用意愿实证研究

社会化阅读用户不持续使用现象广泛存在,阻碍了社会化阅读进程,用户不持续使用意愿影响因素值得深究。文章以期望失验理论和压力源-应变-结果框架为理论模型基础,针对图书阅读类社会化阅读APP(微信读书)的用户不持续使用意愿影响因素进行问卷调查,采用AMOS 24软件对模型假设进行验证。研究发现,负面感知绩效、不满意、使用倦怠均对用户不持续使用意愿有着显著正向影响,功能过载、社交过载、信息过载通过使用倦怠对用户不满意和不持续使用意愿产生影响。不满意作为负面感知绩效、使用倦怠与不持续使用意愿之间的中介变量,中介作用显著。     

体育系学生对体育教师职业角色认识的追踪研究

通过运用＂体育心理调查表＂对西安体院９１级学生时隔３年前后实施两次调查，以了解他们对自己将从事的中学体育教师职业角色的认知态度和动机水平有哪些变化。结果表明，对＂体育教师职业角色＂低评价比率增加，对＂是否改行＂持否定态度人数增加。对＂自我评价＂，绝大多数充满信心。     

‘Go over there and look at the pictures in the book’: an investigation of educational marginalisation,social interactions and achievement motivation in an alternative middle school setting

The middle years of school represent a time of educational turbulence, serving to marginalise some students from educational opportunities. Much research has focussed on individual cognitive factors influencing educational engagement, with less attention directed towards social interactions. Theoretically positioned within an expectancy–value model of achievement motivation, this study draws on the lived experience of a 12-year-old student within an alternative school in South Australia, Australia, to explore how social encounters may contribute to educational marginalisation. Findings from a narrative case study employing a semi-structured interview suggested that connections exist between social influences, such as interactions with teachers and peers, and subsequent achievement motivation. This study suggests that social interactions are critical determinants to an individual's educational engagement, affecting educational ability, expectancy and value beliefs.     

影响师范生从业意志相关因素分析及差异比较

采用自编“教师职业态度调查问卷”对陕西省高等师范院校500名学生进行测查．发现师范大学生教师职业态度的总体趋势是好的,但同时存在“高情感-高认知-低意志”的不和谐状况．大部分师范生把自身个性是否符合当教师、家人是否支持以及能否从教学活动中获得较高自我实现感排在影响从业意志相关因素首位．     

大学生数学考试成败归因研究

大学生对学业成功和失败有不同的原因知觉.在成功情境下,大学生把考试结果较多归因于外部的因素,而较少归因于内部的因素;在失败情境下,把考试结果较多归因于内部因素,而较少的归因于外部的因素.大学生对于学业成败归因有一定的年级特点,而且,在决定各项原因的方差方面,成败因素的作用非常明显.大学生学业成败归因不存在性别差异.     

社会期待的位移与高等教育经营范式的转换

自扩招政策出台以来,我国高等教育发展在短短五年时间里,实现了一次历史性的跨越,高等教育总体规模扩大了一倍,并从精英化阶段过渡到大众化阶段。随着扩招工作的不断推进,关于"质量滑坡"、"大学生过剩"的警示与担忧十分强烈,从而引发高等教育社会期待的转变。包括高等学校办学指导思想、教育教学质量标准、培养方式等方面在内的经营范式的转换,成为制约我国高等教育发展亟待解决的根本性问题。     

从认知角度谈学习动机的激发

近年来,对动机的研究一直是心理学界的热点,尤其是激发学习动机,提高学习能力的问题更受到各个心理学流派的关注,以至在本世纪心理学的研究对象里,已不再把动机作为个性倾向性的一个因素,而是单独的作为一个重要部分出现。     

浅谈歌唱训练中的想象性创造

歌唱训练中的想象，实为一项自我意识调控法。它是从生活中看得见、摸得着、感受得到的事物里。抽取共通点，转化为发声技巧，引导于实际训练的意识过程。本文通过对想象中两种表现形式——预想与联想的介绍，意在让学唱者了解想象对于歌唱训练的重要性，并学会运用其开拓自身思维方向及想象空间，达到用心用脑引导艺术歌唱的目的。