'She just got me’: supporting care experienced young people negotiating relationships and identities at school

In this article we examine the complex relationship between care experience, mental health and exclusion from school and how young people (YP) negotiate these different experiences and identities. The study is a secondary analysis, informed by symbolic interactionist theory, of interviews conducted with 19 care experienced YP in Scotland. Not all of the YP were excluded and not all had a formal mental health diagnosis, as such our study design allows interrogation of the contexts and relationships which not only facilitate but also disrupt pathways to exclusion. It also allows reconsideration of assumptions of vulnerability which are often applied to care experienced YP. Our findings suggest that these YP are moving beyond ‘role playing’ the identities ascribed to them and actively seek out relationships which enable them to construct alternative identities.     

Breaking Down Barriers for Student Parents and Caregivers with Family-Friendly Library Spaces

Abstract

In 2016, J. Murrey Atkins Library at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte opened a reservable study room where student parents and caregivers can study with their children on campus. In 2018, the library opened a second family-friendly study room to meet the needs of our growing campus community. To inform the room design, the library conducted a mixed methods research study that included a user survey, an examination of room reservation and usage data, and one-on-one user interviews. This paper focuses on the user-centered design process used to inform the development of the second, family-friendly, library study room.     

Parents’ son preference,childhood adverse experience and mental health in old age: Evidence from China

BackgroundSon preference is an enduring phenomenon in China and may often be related to childhood adverse experiences. According to a life-course perspective, adverse experiences during a childhood period may have a long-term effect on mental health in later age. However, little is known about this relationship between parents’ son preference, childhood adverse experiences and adulthood mental health in China.ObjectiveThe study aims to evaluate the association of parents’ son preference and individual mental health in old age in China. The mediating role of childhood adverse experiences was also estimated.Participants and settingThe China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2015 combined with CHARLS life history survey was analyzed (N = 11,666).MethodsMental health was measured by a shortened modification of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale including seven items, and higher scores indicated worse mental health status. A four-step mediating model was applied.ResultsRespondents growing in families with son preference had on average 0.75 (P < 0.001) points higher on the mental health scale than their counterparts, and the effects were consistent for both males and females. Childhood adverse experiences measured by physical maltreatment, emotional adverse experiences and witnesses of inter-parent violence mediated the relationship between parents’ son preference and individual adulthood mental health by 47.87%. For females, physical maltreatment and emotional adverse experiences explained the most parts of health effects of parents’ son preference, whereas witnesses of inter-parent violence was the most influential mediator for males.ConclusionParents’ son preference led to adverse childhood experiences, which influenced mental health in adulthood.     

第27届奥运会前8名国家竞技体育成功经验及失利教训分析

对第 2 7届奥运会金牌榜前 8名国家发展竞技体育的成功经验及失利教训进行了客观分析。研究表明 ,合理开发、利用及配置竞技体育人力、财力、物力、信息、科技、体制等资源是各国竞技体育保持持续发展的重要成功经验。竞技体育经费不足及备战质量不高等因素成为制约2 7届奥运会竞技体育失利国家的重要因素     

银杏化学成分及药理作用的研究和应用进展

银杏（Gimkgo biloba）又名白果树，为银杏科，银杏属植物。银杏具有多种化学成分、毒性成分和有效成分，银杏中有效成分的药理作用促进了银杏有效成分分离提取技术的研究。我国银杏制剂研究开发在经历了一哄而上的局面后已逐步走向成熟和规范。     

国外大众体育志愿服务发展的经验与启示

在国际志愿服务大发展的背景下,一些发达的国家大众体育志愿活动也在蓬勃兴起与发展,迈入了组织化、规范化、科学化的轨道,成为大众体育发展的"基石".他山之石可以攻玉,了解国外大众体育志愿服务发展状况,探析其成功经验,可为我国大众体育志愿者队伍的建设与发展提供有益的启示.     

中学生心理基本因素调查研究

本报告是对重庆市某学校初中、高中一年级学生的心理发展水平的全面分析。主要采用四个标准的心理量表，对学生的心理状况，建立了心理档案，并且对心理测验结果进行统计分析，对两个年级学生的心理进行了比较，为学校的教育教学和管理提供7科学的参考依据，具有因材施教和加强管理的针对性。     

高等体育院校教育成本投资决策要素研究

运用文献资料法、专家咨询法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,在阐明高等体育院校教育成本投资决策概念与特点的基础上,对高等体育院校教育成本投资决策的要素进行了深入的探究.结果表明:把握好教育成本投资决策要素是高等体育院校教育成本投资决策者主体进行科学决策的必备能力,也是评价高等体育院校宏观教育成本投资分配是否科学合理的重要依据之一.     

论区域体育产业发展的基本要素

体育资源要素结构决定了区域体育产业发展的水平。从区域体育产业的资本存量和增量、区域人口与劳动力资源、技术的进步、区内外体育产业发展软环境和区域体育产品生产规模等方面论证了区域体育产业发展的要素问题。     

业余篮球运动员的篮球意识培养

业余篮球运动员的篮球意识培养过程中，加强队员的理论学习，掌握篮球运动规律，启发队中独立思考，并合理运用技能战术以及实践经验的积累是提高篮球意识的有效手段。