Concept Relationships in Knowledge Organization Systems: Elements for Analysis and Common Research Among Fields

Knowledge organization systems have been studied in several fields and for different and complementary aspects. Among the aspects that concentrate common interests, in this article we highlight those related to the terminological and conceptual relationships among the components of any knowledge organization system. This research aims to contribute to the critical analysis of knowledge organization systems, especially ontologies, thesauri, and classification systems, by the comprehension of its similarities and differences when dealing with concepts and their ways of relating to each other as well as to the conceptual design that is adopted.     

Childhood adversity and the risk of substance use and delinquency: The role of protective adult relationships

Youth involved in the child welfare system experience multiple early adversities that can contribute to increased risk of substance use and delinquency. Although adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with poorer behavioral outcomes among youth, less is known about the possible protective factors that may influence the relationship between early adversity and risk-taking behavior. This study examined whether protective adult relationships moderated the link between cumulative ACEs and substance use and delinquency after controlling for demographic characteristics in child welfare-involved youth. The sample included 1054 youth, ages 11–17, from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being II who were in the first wave of data collection. Results showed that protective adult relationships moderated the relationship between ACEs and substance use, but not for delinquency. Specifically, under lower levels of protective adult relationships, cumulative ACEs related to increased substance use among youth. Implications for child welfare practices to target youths' support systems are discussed.     

对比视野中的中菲远程教育

本文比较中菲两国远程教育在学术课程设置、与其它机构的合作,及学习帮助系统等方面的具体做法后,借鉴菲律宾兴办高质量开放大学的经验,对其中适合中国国情的部分进行思考,提出了一系列指导我国远程教育实践发展的建议。     

大学生也应"帮困扶贫"

大学生也应帮困扶贫,有两层含义:一是大学生尤其是贫困大学生由于在经济上、心理上存在许多问题,故他们本身需要社会来帮助;二是大学生自己也应该对贫困、贫穷的家庭,尤其是农村家庭实施“帮困扶贫”,这是建设社会主义新农村的要求。     

高校教学管理中的四大关系的探讨

本文结合实际简要阐述了高等学校教学管理工作要处理好的四大关系，力争为高校教育管理和教学提供一些可资借鉴的有益经验。     

试论保护与帮助在体操教学中的运用

现代竞技体操的发展，不断要求改进和创新保护与帮助的方法，科学合理地运用保护与帮助，能促进学生更快更好地掌握体操运动技术，本文从保护与帮助的运用、方法及需要注意的问题等几个方面论述了保护与帮助在体操教学中的作用。     

黄土高原水保基本模式对福建水土流失治理思路的启示

黄土高原是我国水土流失严重的地区之一。在长期的防治过程中,以因地制宜、因害设防、除害兴利、为发展地方经济服务的原则,坚持工程措施、生物措施、农业措施相结合的综合治理思想,根据水土流失区的实际条件制定相应措施,在黄土高原地区总结了许多行之有效的基本治理模式,积累了许多成功的治理经验,其中主要包括五道防线基本治理模式、三道防线基本治理模式、小流域综合基本治理模式及县域水土流失基本治理模式。这些基本治理模式和成功经验对福建及我国其它地区水土流失防治有着重要的帮助及借鉴作用。     

浅析贫困大学生教育救助体系的弊端与对策

现行贫困大学生教育救助体系仍存在诸多不完善的地方。本文试图分析现行贫困大学生教育救助体系的内在弊端,并提出相应的对策,力求逐步完善贫困大学生的教育救助体系,使每个贫困大学生都能从中受惠。     

形近字简化分化过程的探讨

关于形近字的形成原因，有人认为是汉字演变过程中分化与简化的结果，但没有较详细的论证。笔者以现代汉字中的一些形近字为对象，分析了几十组彼此间有音义关系或是有造字义联系的形近字，并探讨了其形成的过程，以期揭示一些由汉字分化与简化形成的形近字的成因，给汉字研究和汉字教学提供一些参考资料。