2002年全国健美操锦标赛难度动作分析

通过现场观看比赛和录像观察,对2002年全国健美操锦标赛的男子单人和女子单人项目的前8名的成套动作中的难度动作数量、组别、分值、C组难度动作空中姿态类型,进行统计分析.结果表明,目前我国运动员的成套动作中所选择的四个组别难度动作的比例基本合理,且符合运动员各自的身体素质能力和训练水平,完成质量比往年有很大的提高.但在C组跳与跃类难度动作的选择上缺乏多样性,存在着较多的空中姿态重复现象,与竞技健美操最新发展趋势有一定的差距.     

基于域加权词频法的XML文档级检索实现与评价

利用BM25F模型,通过实验,在INEX 04数据集的基础上,实现了对多个域(元素)词频进行加权的XML文档级检索。XML文档结构的确蕴含了一定的语义信息。利用这些语义信息,可以提高检索性能。表2。图1。参考文献16。     

Screening for risk of low energy availability in athletic and recreationally active females in Ireland

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Low energy availability (LEA) results in physiological adaptations, which can contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. Little information exists on risk of LEA in active individuals competing in different sports or levels of competition. The aims of this study were to (1) identify risk of LEA in females competing at different levels of competition and (2) investigate associations between risk of LEA, illness and dietary habits. Methods: The validated questionnaire, ‘Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire’ was distributed online (November 2016–February 2017) to assess risk of LEA. Twenty-nine additional questions collected information on demographics, illness history and dietary habits. Participants were considered at risk of LEA if they attained a score of?≥?8 and were grouped into: (i) international; (ii) provincial/inter-county; (iii) competitive; and (iv) recreationally active. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to explore differences between those at risk or not at risk of LEA. Results: Risk of LEA was identified in 40% (n?=?331) of 833 participants and was 1.7 and 1.8 times more likely in international and provincial/inter-county athletes compared to those who were recreationally active (International: odds ratios (OR) 1.68, 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) 1.12–2.54; Provincial/inter-county: OR 1.83, 95%CI 1.20–2.77). In participants at risk of LEA, missing >22 days of training during the previous year due to illness occurred 3 times more frequently (OR 3.01, 95%CI 1.81–5.02). Conclusion: Risk of LEA was widespread in this heterogeneous sample. Awareness of LEA and the development of appropriate energy management strategies to ensure athlete health across levels of competition are required.     

Do children spend too much time in schools? Evidence from a longer school year in Indonesia

I examine the effects of a longer school year in Indonesia on grade repetition, educational attainment, employability, and earnings. I exploit an arbitrary rule that assigned students to a longer school year in Indonesia in 1978–1979, which fits a fuzzy regression discontinuity design. I find the longer school year decreases the probability of grade repetition and increases educational attainment; it also increases the probability of working in formal sectors and wages later in life. These results suggest the length of school years in Indonesia is not too long.     

劳动者无条件预告解除权之畸形现状--对我国《劳动法》第31条规定之反思

我国《劳动法》第31条赋予单方授予劳动者以无条件的预告解除权,其中暗含了严重的法理悖论。“提前30日书面通知”仅是劳动者主观履行的程序,而非其单方预告解除权客观所需满足的条件。《劳动法》第31条由于授权不均及将无条件的单方解除权泛化于一切类型的劳动合同,以及单一僵化的预告期规定模式造成了法理悖论及诸多实体法难题。应借鉴国外先进立法例,对简陋立法下畸形发展的劳动者预告解除权作出纠正。     

社会主义政治文明的实现途径

实现社会主义政治文明,要发展党内民主,坚持和完善党的领导,实行人大代表专职,建立决策咨询制度,保障公民被选举权,建立行业提名方式,按倍数原则推选候选人,不断扩大直接选举范围,实行党政领导干部职务任期制。     

有穷数列通项公式的三种通用求法

本文推广并证明了Lagrange插值公式，通过对Lagrange插值公式的证明，阐明了有穷数列通项公式的存在性和不唯一性，并进一步给出了通项公式的三种通用求法。     

研究性课程目标的价值选择与观念误区

研究性课程作为一种新的课程形态，既涉及到课程目标的取向。又涉及到课程目标的价值选择，因此，准确定位研究性课程的目标，正确作出课程目标的价值选择。克服研究性课程在开发与实施中的各种观念误区，是当前乃至今后中小学研究性课程开发与实施的首要前提。     

五个同科电子形成的光谱项的推求

提出了五个同科电子体系在L-S耦合中确定光谱项的“删除法则”,并加以证明,利用“删除法则”可以很方便地确定五个同科电子所形成的光谱项.     

电视媒体语言中违背词汇规范现象分析

电视媒体语言中存在着用词不当、生造词语以及滥用程度副词等诸多违背词汇规范的现象,其形成与社会经济、社会心理和监督机制不健全有直接联系.播音员、主持人应加强社会责任感,增强语言规范意识,不断提高语言表达水平.