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1.
The current Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic has spread to about 220 countries of the world and has resulted in a significant number of deaths globally. Infections are still on the rise, and the impact on the global death rate could be devastating. There are fears over the likely impact of a large number of deaths on body sourcing and handling of cadavers for teaching and research. Historically, epidemics come with several challenges and have often led to some level of negligence of ethical practices and health and safety regulations associated with body sourcing and handling. The authors highlighted some emerging problems in this article, focusing on Africa and Nigeria in particular. These problems include a higher risk of coronavirus exposure for body handlers, shortage of cadavers for teaching and learning, a lack of standard regulations leading to unethical body sourcing and handling, and a lack of monitoring and collaboration needed for a well-coordinated Covid-19 pandemic response strategy. If these issues are ignored, the previous gains made in anatomical ethical practices may be destroyed. Some useful recommendations for policymaking geared toward prevention or curtailing these emerging issues have been instilled in this article. 相似文献
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As medical programs place increasing importance on competency-based training and surgical simulations for residents, anatomy laboratories, and body donation programs find themselves in a position of adapting to changing demands. To better assess the demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens and evaluate the possible impacts that competency-based medical education could have upon the body donation program of McGill University, Canada, the authors tracked, over the course of the last 10 years, the number of soft-embalmed specimens, along with the number of teaching sessions and the residents enrolled in competency-based programs that are using cadaveric material. The results reveal that the number of soft-embalmed specimens used within residency training increased from 5 in 2009 to 35 in 2019, representing an increase from 6% of bodies to 36.5% of the total number of body donors embalmed in this institution. Correspondingly, the number of annual teaching sessions for residents increased from 19 in 2012 to 116 in 2019. These increases in teaching are correlated with increasing number of residents enrolled in competency-based programs over the last 3 years (Pearson r ranging from 0.9705 to 0.9903, and R2 ranging from 0.9418 to 0.9808). Those results suggest that the new skill-centered curricula which require residents to perform specific tasks within realistic settings, exhibit a growing demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens. Institutions’ body donation programs must, therefore, adapt to those greater need for cadaveric specimens, which presents many challenges, ranging from the logistical to the ethical. 相似文献
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Thomas H. Champney 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):432-434
The value that willed body donors provide to medical education is priceless. Their precious gift helps to teach anatomy, spatial relationships between morphological structures, anatomical variation, and professionalism to medical students in a way that plastic models, podcasts, and lectures cannot. They are also an important resource for medical research and a wide variety of postgraduate training opportunities. While many body donation programs throughout the world are nonprofit organizations, there are body donation companies in the United States that sell donors for-profit. These “body brokers” have accumulated large profits from this business. It is incongruous that others would profit from such a priceless, freely donated gift. To prevent this incongruity, it is proposed that the international anatomical community develop a normative culture (a bioethos) for body donation programs. This would involve the conscious and systematic development of ethical principles for the day-to-day policies and practices of institutions that collect and use human bodies. With the development of this bioethos, a cultural shift in how donors are treated would occur and, over time, this would become the normal practice. These principles would become fundamental and foundational for the procurement and use of priceless human tissues. 相似文献
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在深入贯彻德智体美劳全面发展的教育观念的背景下,中学体育教育不断被学校、家长所重视,在中学体育教学中丰富体育课程形式成为实现全面发展的重要途径,啦啦操运动以其独特的魅力成为中学体育教学中重要的组成部分,因此本文首先从啦啦操运动的慨念出发,分析啦啦操运动在中学体育发展与教学运用的重要意义,其次,对啦啦操运动本身的美学特征与内涵进行研究,最后,浅析啦啦操运动在中学体育教学中的运用推广策略。 相似文献
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信息时代的医学资料室与人文精神 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对信息时代技术主义的上亢和医疗行业中一些有违人愿的现象,认为医学资料室在高扬人文精神的同时应倡导医学人道精神、善美人格精神、敬业奉献精神和开拓、进取、创新精神。 相似文献
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运动生理、生化在武术教学与训练中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高会军 《山西师大体育学院学报》2003,18(4):102-103
运动生理学和运动生物化学都属于非常年轻并且发展很快的学科,将生理、生化的指标运用到武术中进行研究更是短暂。文章旨在通过生理、生化指标对武术教学与训练具有的生物学指导意义提出自己的见解。 相似文献
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竞技武术散打比赛摔法技术运用分析--以第四届东亚运动会散打比赛为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对"第四届东亚运动会"散打比赛录像进行解析统计,对比赛中的快摔法技术的运用情况进行研究,分析其运用的成败影响因素,旨在为我国武术散打运动训练提供理论和实践依据. 相似文献
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