简论主客体理论视角下的教育督导工作

主客体理论是解决实践-认识活动其他问题的基础。在教育督导中存在着教育督导主客体的相互关系即相互作用,教育督导的主体客体化和客体主体化贯穿教育督导过程,这方向相反又内在统一的两种运动也反映了教育督导的内在规律,对指导教育督导工作有着重要实践意义。     

The Subject‐Object Transformations and ‘Bildung’

Bildung, a German pedagogical term with the sense of ‘educating oneself’, refers to some of the most complex human activities. It is constitutive for human existence, because it is related to the characteristic of meaning. Because of the great relevance of Bildung for people, education is essential for furthering it. The two purposes of this contribution are: i. to examine the structure of one main process component of Bildung, namely the process of designing an image (Bild) of the changes to be furthered in the educand, and ii. to explain this process component of Bildung. This process is theoretically structured as a subject‐object transformation, and the attempt is made to explain this from an idealistic perspective. Building upon this foundation, the article shows how the process of designing an image for Bildung can be furthered educationally.