“技术—组织—环境”视域下数字经济赋能低碳转型发展的路径

数字经济的蓬勃发展为深入推进低碳转型提供了有力的技术、管理和制度手段,但我国现阶段仍存在数字技术创新水平有限、数字人才供给能力不足、数字治理体系亟待健全等问题,制约了数字经济对于低碳转型发展的赋能作用。文章基于“技术—组织—环境”（TOE） 框架,探讨数字经济对低碳转型发展影响的技术迭代路径、管理变革路径及制度优化路径,阐述数字经济在低碳转型发展中的重要作用,为促进我国发展数字经济助力“双碳”目标实现提出政策建议。     

第一个光学声子模式对于碳纳米管声子输运的影响

考虑第一个光学声子模式的影响,我们计算了碳纳米管的Umklapp过程的声子驰豫率和热导率。计算结果表明第一个光学模式能够极大地增强声子驰豫率。随着碳纳米管管径的增大,考虑和不考虑第一个光学声子模式所得到的驰豫率的差异将逐渐增大。此外,驰豫率的增大导致了驰豫时间和热导率的降低,并简要地分析了第一个光学声子模式对于热导率的影响。     

低碳经济发展模式下的图书馆管理

文章主要阐述了在低碳经济发展模式下,构建低碳图书馆的必要性,并初步探讨了如何有效地将低碳理念融入到图书馆的管理运营机制中,同时对图书馆馆员的工作方式、图书馆的服务模式,以及图书馆对低碳生活方式的宣传提出了相应对策。参考文献14。     

碳中和背景下蓝碳保护与发展趋势及中国因应

蓝碳具有远强大于传统绿色碳汇的碳捕获和存储能力,保护与发展蓝碳是实现碳中和的重要路径。中国蓝碳资源禀赋优越,蓝碳挖掘潜力巨大,开发利用前景广阔。当前,蓝碳保护与发展在国际层面面临着蓝碳生态系统退化严重、全球碳交易体系缺失等挑战,在国内层面面临着蓝碳生态系统危机重重、蓝碳监测与核算体系不完备、蓝碳交易体系不健全、缺乏成熟的法治保障等问题。从国际社会实践看,蓝色碳汇已然由科研概念阶段迈入实用工具阶段,未来蓝碳纳入气候变化法律与框架将是完善全球气候治理体系之必然。从国内实践看,我国对于蓝谈的研究已经由跟随转至逐渐引领,国内各项政策试点也在有序推进。面对国内外蓝碳发展局势,中国自价值、技术、制度、立法等多个方面做出因应,着力挖掘蓝碳资源固碳增汇潜力,是把握蓝碳发展机遇的必然,对于助力碳中和目标实现价值重大、意义深远。     

考虑碳排放成本的长江铁矿石运输研究

为降低钢铁企业采购和运输铁矿石的综合成本,考虑船型、航速和碳排放等因素,建立长江铁矿石运输的混合整数非线性规划模型。将模型中的非线性项转化为线性项,运用CPLEX求解器求解。针对CPLEX求解中大型规模算例的局限性,引入标准粒子群优化（particle swarm optimization, PSO）算法提高求解精度。针对标准PSO算法容易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种基于自适应策略的改进PSO算法,动态调整惯性权重,提高算法的收敛性和全局寻优能力。通过数值实验发现,改进后的算法在全局寻优能力和收敛能力上有一定的提高。     

中国煤炭铁路运输生命周期温室气体排放研究

中国煤炭储量丰富、消耗量大且其资源禀赋与经济发展水平呈逆向分布,大宗煤炭铁路运输所导致的温室效应不容忽视.由于铁路机车的技术应用存在时空异质性,因而有必要从生命周期视角解析煤炭铁路运输温室气体排放的时空变异特征,探索减排潜力.本文在构建煤炭铁路运输生命周期温室气体排放(Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas...     

Reducing students’ carbon footprints using personal carbon footprint management system based on environmental behavioural theory and persuasive technology

This study applied environmental behavioural theories to develop a personal carbon footprint management system and used persuasive technology to implement it. The system serves as an educational system to improve the determinants of students’ low-carbon behaviours, to promote low-carbon concepts and to facilitate their carbon management. To assess the validity of the system, high school students were chosen to participate in an experiment, the results of which reveal (1) the system has significant and positive short-term and relatively long-term effects on the reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint, (2) the system significantly improves their carbon footprint awareness and perceived behavioural control (PBC), and it also promotes behavioural subjective norms, (3) reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint is significantly correlated to PBC, carbon footprint awareness and attitude and (4) PBC is the most critical determinant of carbon reduction. Suggestions are accordingly made.     

5-溴水杨醛甘氨酸修饰碳糊电极测定微量Cu2+的研究

在pH=9.0 H3BO3-Na2B4O7缓冲体系中,以5-溴水杨醛甘氨酸修饰碳糊电极为工作电极,Cu2 于 120mV(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附波,其二阶导数峰电流与Cu2 浓度在4.0×10-9~8.0×10-7mol.dm-3范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9964,检出限为6.0×10-10mol.dm-3(3倍信噪比)。应用该法测定发样中Cu2 的含量,结果令人满意。     

Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.