The Provision for Personal, Social, Health Education (PSHE) and Citizenship in School-based Elements of Primary Initial Teacher Education

This small-scale research study looks at the PSHE/Citizenship framework and the opportunities for student teachers to understand and experience within school the relationship between values, personal and social development and learning. A questionnaire was given to two sets of student teachers on their final school-based placements. The research suggests that there needs to be greater recognition of the centrality of multi-cultural awareness and understanding within the political literacy section of the PSHE/Citizenship framework. This is the counterpart to a previous study of the opportunities for values education within the university-based elements of Primary Initial Teacher Education ( Mead, 2003 ).     

杭州市社会体育指导员的现状调查及其对策研究

运用问卷调查、专家访谈等方法对目前杭州市社会体育指导员的现状进行分析和探讨,并提出建议和解决方法,为有关部门提供可靠依据,推动社会体育指导员队伍在杭州市的全面、健康发展.     

Invisible children? The need for support groups for siblings of disabled children

Previous research and first-hand experience suggest that a child with a disability can have a profound effect on family life. Although the need for sibling support has been acknowledged in legislation, the implications for non-disabled siblings remain unclear. In this article, Angie Naylor, lecturer in psychology, and Phil Prescott, senior lecturer in childhood and youth studies, both based at Edge Hill, review a number of key themes emerging from the literature on sibling support. They go on to report the findings from an in-depth study of one sibling support group. The work was carried out in partnership with Barnardo's in the north-west of England and involved setting up a sibling support group, in response to an analysis of local need, and evaluating its impact. This research indicates a clear need for further service provision to meet the needs of the siblings of disabled children who attended the scheme. Angie Naylor and Phil Prescott argue for a reinvigorated debate about the needs of such children and champion the importance of listening to children and valuing what they have to say. The results of this small-scale evaluation project have clear implications for future research and, potentially, for policy and practice.     

论社会形态演进与体育的发展

体育运动是人类社会发展的产物，其自身的社人职能与政治职能需要不断调整以适应社会和时代的变化。因此，社会与体育、政治与体具有密切的关系。而现代体育运动的政治意义与社会影响愈加深刻，这为当今发展中的中国进一步提出了改变现有体育机制的客观要求。     

当前信任危机的阐释与消弭

本文从社会伦理的角度研究信任危机 ,提出当前信任危机是在我国社会转型期的时代背景下发生的 ,产生信任危机的深层原因是利益失衡、制度缺失和观念变迁。解决信任危机和重建信任的途径是调整利益格局 ,加强权力监督 ,建立契约信任 ,弘扬传统文化。     

体育赛事电视节目娱乐化之路——谈湖南卫视电视栏目"国球大典"

“国球大典”由民间海选、大师对抗赛、乒乓嘉年华三大主体活动组成,这种高、低端互动的体育狂欢,创造性地走出了一条体育赛事电视节目“娱乐化”之路,促进了体育与大众传媒的互动与结合,促进了国内体育的市场化发展。     

论网络环境下图书馆的内涵与功能

本文对网络环境下的图书馆定义进行了探讨，并就图书馆的主要功能进行了分析。     

复合模糊神经网络在故障诊断中的应用研究

对于复杂的诊断对象,本文提出了一种复合模糊神经网络结构,该神经网络结构集成了一系列模糊神经子网络,来完成故障分类任务.文中以某高温硝酸冷却系统为诊断对象,以系统故障树为设置子网的基础,建立了含有多个子网的复合模糊神经网络.仿真结果表明了这种方法的可行性和有效性.     

透视西部地区民族体育旅游业的社会经济效应

我国西部地区具有丰富的民族体育旅游资源,民族体育旅游业由于其关联与辐射作用而对西部地区社会经济发展具有明显的促进作用.剖析了其在弘扬民族文化,脱贫致富缩小区域差异;促进相关产业发展、优化产业结构;增加外汇收入与回笼货币;增加就业、维护社会稳定等诸方面的促进作用,从而引导人们关注西部民族体育旅游业的重要意义.     

隋唐长安商业市场的繁荣及其原因

隋唐长安商业市场的繁荣表现在以下几个方面:一、市场内部店、肆、铺、邸空前增多;二、来长安经商的各地商人很多;三、市场上商品品种比前代大为增加;四、商业内部的行业分工更加细密,行业显著增多;五、商业活动逐渐冲破传统坊市制的束缚。这些都标志着当时长安商业发展到了一个前所未有的新高度。隋唐长安商业市场的繁荣主要取决于以下几个有利因素:隋唐两代国家统一,社会安定,币制统一;水陆交通发达及西域商路通畅;长安及关中地区社会经济的发展;长安作为全国政治中心的独特地位。正是在上述诸种有利因素的综合作用下,隋唐长安商业达到了空前繁荣的程度。