空间连杆机构装配构形的建模及求解

提出完全有效元素法并用于建立一类空间连杆机构装配构形问题的统一数学模型;将综合消元法用于确定机构的所有装配构形。实例计算表明,本文理论正确、方法实用新颖、程序运行可靠。     

对我国优秀男子三级跳远运动员跨步跳起跳三时相运动学参数的研究

运用定点高速录像(250帧/ s)的方法,对我高优秀男子三级跳远运动员跨步跳起跳过程中三时相(着地、缓冲、蹬伸)运动学参数进行了定量分析.分析结果表明:跨步跳起跳过程中,着地角、起跳幅度、着地时重心高度、离地时重心高度、离地时两大腿夹角对跨步跳离地时水平速度影响较大,是造成跨步跳阶段水平速度损失大的主要原因.我国优秀男子三级跳远运动员跨步跳起跳过程中,过分屈膝,蹬伸迟、不充分,摆动动作消极,不能有效地提高腾起初速度,提高起跳效果.     

融合深度学习和链路预测的细粒度技术预测研究——以合成生物技术为例

[目的/意义]面向专利文本进行更细粒度的技术实体识别和技术预测,利于更详细地把握专利技术布局与趋势。[方法/过程]首先利用深度学习方法自动识别专利技术术语类实体,通过实验对比多组深度学习算法的优劣。其次,提出新的半监督标注和自定义标注方案,提高人工标注效率。最后,执行训练得到的最优模型,结合链路预测方法,对合成生物技术进行细粒度的技术预测。[结果/结论]实证结果表明RoBERTa-BiLSTM-CRF模型更适用于语义复杂的专利技术实体识别,F1值可达到86.8%,技术识别结果比传统IPC分析方法更精细。同时,细粒度的技术预测结果表明,合成生物学的合成方法在不断改进创新,合成物研究向合成燃料发展。     

Pictures,patience, and practicalities: lessons learned from using photovoice in applied communication contexts

The unforeseen trials of arts-based research may suppress creative and innovative explorations. Photovoice, a visual method of investigation employing participatory photography, presents a host of apprehensions. Yet, photovoice is both a valid and rich methodology that can greatly expand the reach and scope of applied communication research. In this essay, we – three applied communication researchers – discuss the complexities of photovoice, highlighting areas of consideration that interested researchers should contemplate before utilizing this methodology. Briefly exploring three of our research studies and their varying topics (i.e. long-term cancer survivors, domestic violence organizational advocacy, male body culture), we discuss three broad areas of difficulty in photovoice research: analysis, control, and exposure. Despite the unique obstacles that photovoice presents, we argue that it, along with other forms of arts-based research, are profitable and definitely worth the challenge.     

Cindy Sherman: A Play of Selves. A collaborative approach to conservation

In 2013, The Better Image (TBI) was contacted to examine A Play of Selves, a unique work created by artist Cindy Sherman during her graduate studies in 1975. The work is composed of 244 paper doll-like photographs of Sherman that are presented within 72 frames. During initial condition checks, it was noted that a number of individual elements had begun to show signs of chemical staining. Over the course of 2013/2014, a collaborative response was developed with the help of the artist, the artist's printer, the representing gallery, TBI staff and the owner. The main goal was to address the physical and chemical issues present and preserve this work for future exhibition and study. Determining an effective decision- making model based on a hierarchy of values was crucial before undertaking any conservation treatment, as there were several invested parties, each with a different perspective. The focus of this paper is the interplay of our responsibilities as conservators with the concerns of the artist, her gallery, her printer, and the owner to balance aesthetic vs. physical integrity of the artwork, reversibility of treatments, importance of record keeping while developing a balanced response within a world of rapidly disappearing traditional photographic papers.     

人造金刚石提纯废水处理沉淀池的设计

本文对人造金刚石提纯废水进行了研究,在试验和分析的基础上,根据生产实际设计出科学实用的竖流式沉淀池,可对悬浮固体的有用成分进行回收,能取得一定的经济效益。     

摄影文学还是文学摄影

当前摄影文学讨论中所谓“摄影”、“文学”诸元素经“审美复合”已产生新质的观点值得商榷。因为摄影文学作品中“摄影”是目的 ,是主体 ,“文学”是工具 ,是附庸。它们根本未能化合 ,仍是两张皮。据此 ,“摄影文学”宜更名“文学摄影”。     

基于CFAR的SAR图像分割

选用瑞利分布模型对SAR图像进行恒虚警率(CFAR)检测。提出新的参考窗口选取方法,并针对虚警特点提出新的均值估计方法。实验证明,与一般的均值估计方法相比,文中提出的均值估计方法是可行的、有效的,且与其中提出的参考窗口选取方法相结合能更好地去除虚警,保留目标信息。     

国防科技重点实验室综合评价体系研究

在调查研究的基础上，应用现代综合评价理论与方法，提出了国防科技重点实验室综合评估的概念，着重探讨了综合评估指标体系及其评估标准，并阐述了用模糊综合评价法评估国防科技重点实验室的实施程序，最后，以实例说明了评估的实际操作过程。本文对实际的评估工作具有一定的参考价值。