对中、古等世界女子排球强队二传组织进攻特点分析

就中国女子排球队在 1999年世界杯赛和第 2 7届奥运会上对古巴、俄罗斯、巴西 3队的 3场比赛的二传分布 ,分析了当前世界强队主二传与全队进攻战术的组成特点 ,提出了全面认识和加强对二传手培养的重要性。     

Paving the Olympic Dream: The Politics of the 2007 Pan-American Games in Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

The making of the 2007 Pan-American Games, held in the city of Rio de Janeiro, marked the beginning of the long transformation that this city would undergo in connection to sports mega-events. This paper revisits how the 2007 Pan-American Games were largely produced under the promise that its legacies, particularly the infrastructural ones, could be effectively mobilized in order to strengthen the chances of bringing the Olympics to Brazil for the first time. Whereas this rhetoric has proven somewhat successful in helping the city to secure the right to host the 2016 Olympics, the alleged connection between both events has shown to be much more limited than its proponents had initially advertized. In reality, most of the venues constructed for the Pan-American Games had to be thoroughly renovated for the Olympics, while some of them presented structural problems and/or failed to meet the standards imposed by international sports federations.     

“Sport for Development” in developing countries: The case of the Vilas Olímpicas do Rio de Janeiro

The benefits of sport for general social outcomes has permeated sport policy in Brazil since the beginning of the twentieth century, but recently the jargon of “development through sport” is more overtly informing public policy and government action in this field. Despite increased uptake of the positive discourse of “sport as a development tool”, the reality for government-funded and -run “sport for development” programs is one far removed from enjoying the attention and financial investment needed to reach their stated development goals. This paper focuses on one such program: the Vilas Olímpicas do Rio de Janeiro. When analysing the specific matters associated with the management of this program three themes were identified that encapsulate the main issues that emerged during the analysis: partnerships, conflicting aims, and community involvement. These themes are analysed in light of the literature that discusses the application of “sport for development” programs worldwide and we conclude with some questions on the applicability of well-defined frameworks and approaches to such programs when these programs themselves tend to operate in very ill-defined and unstable environments.     

经济因素与民主化绩效关系考证——关于巴西、委内瑞拉和尼日利亚的实证比较

对发展中国家而言，在走向现代化的同时也面临着民主化的发展。无疑，经济发展状况同民主化绩效之间的莫亲长期以来一直是学界关注的突出问题。本文以巴西、委内瑞拉和尼日利亚三个国家的实际状况为案例，通过比较分析探讨了经济因素与民主化绩效之间的关系。     

Metaphors we’re colonised by? The case of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil

ABSTRACT

This article discusses issues concerning the spread of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. Here, as elsewhere, educational technology continues to be promoted optimistically as the bearer of a panacea for historically-rooted social problems. Whilst some of these technologies have indeed contributed to important widening-participation programmes in the last two decades, widespread advocacy of technological ‘solutionism’, reflected in gradually stronger policy demands for efficiencies to be improved through ‘innovation’, has supported a relentless marketisation of the country’s educational systems. As transnational corporations position themselves to take control of key areas of these systems, threatening to restructure the whole sector, data-driven educational technologies provide the latest example in a series of ‘new’ ideas offered in an ever-expanding market. Based on the notion of ‘conceptual metaphors’, which encapsulate specific ways of perceiving, thinking and relating with the world, this article examines key metaphors underpinning discourses surrounding data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. In particular, the article analyses ways in which these specific metaphors may be promoting perspectives that ignore difference and obscure broader questions concerning education, thus contributing to the reproduction of previously existing problems and supporting new forms of colonisation.     

Social inclusion in two worlds: the conceptualization of the social role of lifelong learning in the education policy of Brazil and the UK since the mid 1990s

Aspects of post‐16 education, particularly with reference to vocational education and training, have acquired a degree of common presentation in the policy making of many national and international organizations in recent years. This paper compares similarities and differences in the rhetoric and reality of policy implementation in Brazil and the UK in post‐16 education, particularly Technical and Vocational Education and Training. It finds an increasing alignment between these two very different countries at the levels of both discourse and practice. It argues that this reflects the dominance of international and regional agencies on whom both countries draw in developing policy, and the subsequent dissemination of those agencies' particular assumptions about the relationship between education, skills and economic performance.     

巴西远程开放教育的现状与启示

巴西的远程教育在百年的发展过程中形成了自身特色,并出台建立巴西开放大学、开发数字教育知识库、推广移动学习等举措。我国远程教育的发展可借鉴其成功之处,扬长避短、挖掘自身优势,夯实基础教育、提高教师素质,加强与普通高校的合作、推动终身教育体系建设,注重开放教育资源版权的保护并加强立法,以促进我国远程开放教育事业的建设与发展。     

2007年女足世界杯中国队与巴西队进攻战术打法的比较研究

通过文献资料、录像观察和数理统计法,对第5届FIFA女足世界杯赛中国与巴西两支球队进攻战术统计数据进行比较与分析。结果表明,中国队整体的进攻能力低于巴西队,包括比赛进球时间、进球队员位置和进攻有效手段。针对中国女足与巴西女足的实际表现,揭示中、巴两国足球队的共性特征及差异,为改善中国女足的进攻战术打法提供参考。     

中国和巴西优秀女排运动员近体快扣球技术的三维运动学对比分析*

近体快扣球技术是当今优秀女排队伍使用效率较高的快攻技术之一,对比中国与巴西女排运动员在该项技术的使用特征上,具有一定的差异性.研究结果表明:在助跑环节中国选手杨珺菁步幅较小、并步距离短、速度较快;在起跳环节杨珺菁倾向对速度的保持,起跳时间较短,巴西选手塔伊莎倾向对高度的追求,起跳时间较长;在空中击球环节,杨珺菁击球点较低、力量较小、速度慢,巴西选手塔伊莎击球点高、力量大、速度快.杨珺菁的击球力量约为55牛顿,塔伊莎的击球力量约为104牛顿.高点、大力、快速击球成为现代近体快球技术发展的主要趋势.     

India: Demographics for Publishers

The essential demographic data and related information for India is provided specifically for the publishing industry. The focus has been placed on the economics, education and computer industry in relation to the complex cultural factors of different languages and religions. The role of India in relation to the other three BRIC countries or Brazil, China and Russia is explored.