贝里的合作学习观及其启示

和许多教育工作者一样，贝里认为学生间的互动分为竞争型、个体型、合作型三种类型，所不同的是贝里非常重视合作型互动在教学中的作用。贝里总结出了许多便于教师和学生操作的合作学习方法。他的合作学习给我们基础教育改革带来了一些启示，如通过合作学习可以转变师生观念、学生的学习方式、师生评价方式。     

《傲慢与偏见》中达西感动伊丽莎白的爱情要素

《傲慢与偏见》中达西感动伊丽莎白,促使伊丽莎白克服对其产生的偏见并逐渐爱上他,最后与之牵手于婚姻殿堂的重要原因,是达西对伊丽莎白深深的爱,用弗洛姆爱情理论来剖析,则是其表现出来的关心、责任、尊重和了解。     

玛丽·斯图亚特的婚姻外交及特征

中世纪欧洲社会等级森严。在婚姻生活中,爱情很少成为结婚的理由,尤其是王室的婚姻,往往是政治、经济或宗教利益的结果．是联姻外交的副产品。玛丽·斯图亚特和伊丽莎白一世为了英格兰的王冠所进行的错综复杂的斗争及伴随其中的婚姻外交,充分展示了王室婚姻的这一特点。     

二能级系统的绝热近似条件

计算出了二能级系统在非绝热近似情形下的演化波函数,同时计算出了系统在演化一周期后的几何相位。对比绝热近似时的情形,给出一种二能级系统的绝热近似条件。     

Intercultural communication for health personnel

In order to develop successful health care delivery systems, both in the United States and abroad, health service workers need to understand various cultural orientations and to communicate effectively within the cultures. The authors discuss the cultural implications of health problems in three countries, the need for training health science professionals in intercultural communication, and describe an intercultural communication course designed especially for health science students at California State University, Northridge.     

Reciprocity of inter-ethnic attitudes in a multicultural society

A national survey of multicultural and ethnic attitudes in Canada was conducted in 1974 (n = 1849). Data were analysed for the 1244 respondents whose ethnicity could be determined as Angloceltic, French, German, Italian or Ukrainian Canadian, A five group by five group intergroup attitude matrix was created, with each group acting both as attitude object and as holder of attitudes. Analysis indicated the existence of reciprocity or balance in the matrix: groups tended to reflect the attitude held toward them back onto the group holding the attitude. However this structural balance was moderated by the existence of shared attitudes about the position of a group in the national ethnic hierarchy. Further analysis indicated the existence of ethnocentrism in the matrix: attitudes toward ingroup and positive reference groups were more positive than toward out-groups. Perceived intergroup similarity and familiarity were positively correlated with each other and with intergroup acceptance. Results were discussed in relation to attitude balance theory and ethnocentrism theory, and in their implication for intergroup research in multicultural societies.     

On the Contrastive Study of Political Policies between Elizabeth I and Empress Wu

Elizabeth I and Empress Wu, the former was the last queen of Tudor Dynasty in England and the latter was an empress who had crowned herself as the regent of Tang Dynasty. The two female monarchs had ma...     

伊丽莎白政府的外交政策与苏格兰问题的成功解决

本文论述了伊丽莎白政府1559—1560年在苏格兰问题上采取的循序渐进的干涉政策:适中的承诺,金钱和武器援助,公开武装干涉.在此基础上分析了英格兰取胜的根本原因:外交战略的调整;独立自主的外交政策;伊丽莎白女王与威廉·塞西尔相得益彰的合作.试图说明:苏格兰问题的解决使不列颠岛日益成为一个防御整体,在此基础上英格兰走出了一条全新的外交路线.     

伊丽莎白与简爱的比较

伊丽莎白和简爱分别是简.奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》和夏洛蒂.勃朗特的《简爱》中的女主人公。虽然这两部小说都属于“灰姑娘”的模式,两位女主人公历经曲折最终都找到了美满的归宿,但由于身世和家庭背景的差异,她们的性格和婚恋观也存在着不同。