科技期刊传播系统要素分析与创新

在前文(李若溪.编辑学报,2001,13(4):187-189)基础上,进行系统要素分析.提出系统主体要素由科技期刊传播者、作者、读者等组成,讨论主体要素的特点和功能;系统客体要素主要有科技期刊及其承载的信息、知识以及传播媒体等.提出为实现科技期刊传播系统在国家创新系统中的目标任务,如何进行要素创新的思路.     

从三部传统目录学著作看古代《庄子》的传播与接受

<汉书·艺文志>、<隋书·经籍志>和<四库全书总目>作为我国官修史志目录学著作中的三座里程碑,在一定程度上反映了包括道家在内的诸子百家的学术流变.通过考察三部目录学著作对道家文献尤其是<庄子>相关文献的收录情况,我们可以对<庄子>在古代较为复杂的传播与接受历程有一个大体的认识.     

试论图书馆在危机信息传播中的作用

文章将从现实与理想的角度来谈图书馆在危机信息传播中的作用,从而认清差距,更好地发挥图书馆的信息传播职能。     

医学编辑如何应对医学论文造假新现象

通过分享笔者工作中遇到的6篇论文的审稿经验,分析学术造假论文产生的可能原因,提出医学编辑应该采取的应对策略。同时给审稿编辑以新的启示:利用但不依赖相似度检测软件;警惕书写规范但存在某些破绽的论文;发现造假论文及时与作者合理沟通,以净化学术环境。     

Back to the Future

The emergence of “fake news” during the Brexit referendum and Trump election campaign sent news organisations scurrying to establish teams of journalists to debunk deliberately misleading stories and verify facts. This paper examines steps to counter false stories and asks whether normative values of objectivity are about to enjoy a comeback. Typical markers of objectivity (freedom from bias, detachment and fact-based reporting) date back to the nineteenth century and, despite being ingrained in the Anglo-American news culture, have always been subject to challenge. Recently, the growth of partisan and populist media has illustrated deep distrust in traditional news outlets and is questioning whether it is time to jettison objectivity. But are we experiencing a backlash? Through interviews with senior UK-based journalists at legacy news organisations and analysis of editorial policy statements prompted by a UK parliamentary inquiry, the paper explores how fake news is rekindling debate about objectivity and its potential to make quality journalism stand out. It argues that legacy news organisations in the United Kingdom have seized the opportunity to highlight the value of normative practices that draw on familiar components of the objectivity paradigm. But few have the financial strength to bolster the rhetoric with additional editorial resources.     

Placing Facebook

Facebook is challenging professional journalism. These challenges were evident in three incidents from 2016: the allegation that Facebook privileged progressive-leaning news on its trending feature; Facebook’s removal of the Pulitzer Prize-winning “Napalm Girl” photo from the pages of prominent users; and the proliferation of “fake news” during the US presidential election. Using theoretical concepts from the field of boundary work, this paper examines how The Guardian, The New York Times, Columbia Journalism Review and Poynter editorialized Facebook’s role in these three incidents to discursively construct the boundary between the value of professional journalism to democracy and Facebook’s ascendant role in facilitating essential democratic functions. Findings reveal that these publications attempted to define Facebook as a news organization (i.e., include it within the boundaries of journalism) so that they could then criticize the company for not following duties traditionally incumbent upon news organizations (i.e., place it outside the boundaries of journalism). This paper advances scholarship that focuses on both inward and outward conceptions of boundary work, further explores the complex challenge of defining who a journalist is in the face of rapidly changing technological norms, and advances scholarship in the field of media ethics that positions ethical analysis at the institutional level.     

学术期刊优先出版与印刷出版的冲突及其对策

为探讨学术会议与期刊的关系,分别从学术会议与期刊的起源、组织和交流形式、内容和功能上分析其共同点、特点和联系点,从而揭示学术会议与期刊之间的相互关系.阐明学术会议与期刊之间的相互联系和各自的优势.认为它们互相补充、相互促进、共同发展,在信息传播、学术交流和推动科学发展的不同方面共同发挥着重要作用.     

试析晚清文化传播的两种模式

晚清的文化传播呈现出两种不同模式。精英化的文化传播模式极力展现有关国家民族的政治理念等宏大叙述,体现出传播主体精英化的身份特征和价值立场,在特定时期有其历史意义,也有自身缺陷。大众化的文化传播模式突出普通民众的审美情趣和心理体验,体现了晚清民间知识分子的价值取向,有着精英文化传播模式不可替代的社会意义。     

高等学校党的思想政治工作中几个问题的传播学分析

高等学校党的思想政治工作中的诉诸情感与诉诸理智，“一面理”与“两面理”，预存立场的影响，影响说服的因素，思想政治工作者的舆论人身份，思想政治工作的新观念等问题都遵循着传播学的某些规律，对其进行分析有利于提高思想政治工作的成效。     

新中国成立前巴尔扎克传播史述论

巴尔扎克从1914年开始传入中国，随着国内文学“土壤”的变化，受众层面的更新，现实主义文学的渐以重视，经林纾、周瘦鹃、穆木天等几十位传播者的共同努力，巴尔扎克著作及国外研究成果在我国的译介，取得了可喜成绩。至建国前，传播已初显端倪。文章在整理、归结有关资料的基础上，从中国近现代文学流变的背景、传播者和接受者实际等方面对传播情状、特征及成因进行了阐释。