劳动权的宪政经济学思考

宪政经济学的方法和理论认为劳动权是人权保障的起源之一,是公民宪法权利体系中一项最基础而重要的权利,它与宪法的社会发展的价值紧密相连。保障劳动权是宪法社会正义的重要体现,是一项事关经济社会发展成败的首要公民宪法权利。     

元朝“布衣法学家”赵天麟的法律思想探析

元朝统一中国以后。草原民族的文化惯性势必严重冲击建立在小农经济基础之上的中国正统文化和思想。赵天麟以一介布衣向皇帝上了六十二篇奏折，要求统治者尽快适应几千年来形成的封建正统思想。恢复社会秩序；重视法律制度和法律文化的建设，反对法律中的民族不平等现象，重视法律的宣传工作。反对肆意大赦，反对对官僚士大夫滥施刑罚的法令；主张国家要用法令的形式规范农业和桑蚕业，提出颁布法令限制土地兼并。表现出强烈的抑强恤民的法律思想。     

A Thirteenth-Century Scholar in the Eastern Mediterranean: Sirāj al-Dīn Urmavī, Jurist,Logician, Diplomat

This essay examines the career of the Shafi?ī jurist and logician Sirāj al-Dīn Urmavī (1198–1283), who combined his scholarly and judicial activities with ambassadorial appointments to Frederick II, King of Sicily and Holy Roman Emperor, and the Ilkhan Hülegü. Originally from Azerbaijan, Sirāj al-Dīn spent most of his professional life in Ayyūbid Cairo and, from 1257, in Seljuk Konya, where he spent the final decades of his life as chief qadi. Through a contextualised reading of the extant biographical information for Sirāj al-Dīn, the article draws particular attention to two aspects of his physical and professional trajectory. First, the essay situates Sirāj al-Dīn's career in the context of processes of cultural change in thirteenth-century Anatolia. It seeks to demonstrate both the transfer and adaptation to the Anatolian urban milieu of social–cultural patterns attested for the a?yān in neighbouring predominantly Muslim societies, and the shaping of the social and cultural functions of immigrant scholars to Anatolia by local conditions. Second, the article identifies Sirāj al-Dīn as a prominent participant in an intellectual community engaged in inter-cultural exchange across political and confessional boundaries in the thirteenth-century eastern Mediterranean.     

边沁的法学家身份辨析

在英语界边沁是第一个对功利主义与法律实证主义进行了详细的阐释和辩护,并将这两个纲领精密的结合在一起,他是英格兰历史上第一个对法律进行理论思辩的法学家,是分析实证主义法学鼻祖。此外,在边沁的整个身份体系中,其法学家地位仅次于其社会改革家的地位。     

职业法学家群体与近代中国法制转型

中国古代以吏为师,行政兼掌司法,没有形成独立的法律职业阶层。在西法东渐的过程中,以留学归国的法政留学生为主体,以本土法律教育培养的法政人才为补充,形成了我国第一代职业法学家群体。该群体中的多数成员以学者或官员等不同身份投身到中国法制现代化的洪流之中,成为中国近代法律观念的导入者、法律教育的鼓倡者和法律制度的建构者,为近代中国的法制转型做出了重要贡献。     

浅谈两大法系国家的陪审制

陪审制是一项刑事诉讼或民事诉讼案件审判制度,世界上许多国家的审判机关都曾实行或仍在实行陪审制。近年来,陪审制度重新成为我国立法界、理论界和司法实践部门关注的热点。这一制度的命运如何,将会深刻影响到我国司法的走向。