《汉书》引用道家之说分析

与司马迁相比,班固具有鲜明的崇儒思想,但班固却不是唯儒家思想是从。在《汉书》里,道家思想仍然有相当的体现,其中明引或暗用道家学说的地方并不少见。班固对道家思想给予了相当的肯定并吸收了其较多的合理成分。班固在《汉书》里体现的道家思想可从其家学渊源和自身遭际中寻找出答案。     

冯班及其《钝吟杂录》

冯班为明末清初知名学者,其著《钝吟杂录》通过反思明朝灭亡的教训,对程朱理学的空疏之弊作了深刻的揭露和批判,体现出强烈的反理学思想倾向,对研究明清之际的社会思潮具有重要的参考价值。     

A Ṭā’ifa in Exile: Sayf al-Dawla and the Survival of the Banū Hūd

In 1145–1146, Sayf al-Dawla returned to al-Andalus to create an independent kingdom and return the Banū Hūd of Zaragoza to prominence. His task was a difficult one, not least because he’d spent a decade serving the Christian king Alfonso VII. After a year of campaigning, Sayf al-Dawla secured a base of support in Murcia. However, he died shortly after his coronation in a battle with Christian allies who were allegedly sent by Alfonso to help him. In addition to providing an explanation for the battle and his death, the article examines how Sayf al-Dawla promoted the legitimacy of his state through his coinage, adherence to Andalusī traditions, and a network of fellow exiles. It interprets the Zaragozan ?ā’ifa as a moveable faction rather than a fixed geographical entity and connects Sayf al-Dawla’s kingdom to later movements to demonstrate how his actions preserved the Banū Hūd’s prestige in Andalusī imaginations.     

The Sword and the Sun: The Old World Drought Atlas as a Source for Medieval Mediterranean History

The release of the Old World Drought Atlas (OWDA) in November 2015 provides historians with an unprecedented glimpse into the climate of the medieval world. Through the careful examination of tree-ring data provided by the OWDA, historians can better gauge how the environment affected the course of medieval Mediterranean history, particularly in times and places where textual data is sparse, such as North Africa. The case studies of the Norman conquest of the coast of Ifrīqiyya in the 1140s and the invasion by the Banū Hilāl in the mid-eleventh century show the utility of the OWDA for gaining a better understanding the medieval Mediterranean. In particular, OWDA data shows that the arrival of the Banū Hilāl into Ifrīqiyya coincided with a period of extended drought that is not documented in the written sources and suggests that increased competition for scarce resources was instrumental to their entrance into the region.     

司马迁与班固历史观的异同

比较司马迁与班固在历史观上的差异,对于研究《史记》、《汉书》乃至两汉历史有重要意义。以天人关系、封建正统史观、历史进化、经济观点为着眼点,并分析原因,力图找到学习两汉历史的门径。     

我国禁婚亲规定的立法完善初探

本文将就拟制血亲间、姻亲之间以及丧失生育能力的表兄弟姐妹之间能否结婚等问题进行研究,并追踪在完善禁婚亲立法方面提出一些建议。     

鲍照在齐梁陈及北朝的接受

齐梁及陈,读者对鲍照的接受更为深入,也更具有文学接受的意味,是鲍照接受史上的发展期。在追求新变的齐梁风气影响下,读者也将更多的注意力集中在对鲍照文本的研究学习及效仿上。编定选集,撰写文学理论著作,模拟前人创作,沈约、萧子显、江淹、萧统、钟嵘、徐陵及北朝的王褒、庾信等一大批史学家、文学家、评论家以各自不同的方式,表明他们对鲍照的接受态度,确立了鲍照在诗史上的地位,为唐代全面接受鲍照奠定了基础。     

论汉代史家之乐府观

《史记》与《汉书》,是汉代最具影响的两部史书,其中有关乐府诗的述论,成为司马迁与班固乐府观的直接反映。司马迁的乐府观,主要表现为对"前乐府"功能的注重、对"古者诗"与"诗三百"的称美、对"前乐府"文本整理的重视三个方面。班固的乐府观,则重点表现为首次对乐府诗进行了概念方面的定义,并由此勾勒出了乐府诗原生态的民歌特性,确立了其文学地位与文学价值。尤其是其中的"感于哀乐,缘事而发"八字,更是成为后人衡量与检验乐府诗的一条准律,影响深远。     

郑板桥的爱子之道及其启示

清代郑板桥的“爱子之道”和家教思想表现在爱子而不娇溺,教子首在“做个好人”,从小抓紧爱心教育,顺应儿童“天机”自由发展以及重视家教与师教结合诸方面,对现代家庭教育可引发有益的启示。     

可持续发展:版纳经济发展的必然选择

随着社会经济的不断进步,现行的发展模式已经越来越明显地呈现出它的弊端.实现西双版纳经济社会的再度繁荣发展,必须走可持续发展的道路,即要遵循人口、资源、环境、生态、经济、社会相互协调发展的准则,改善不良现状,修复正在缩小的原始森林、受污染的江河湖泊和逐渐流失的土地,开发生态旅游,给子孙后代留下一个无限发展的空间.