对近25年来中外体育概念研究的比较

本文对中外近25年体育概念的研究进行了回顾与比较,将中外体育概念研究分为3个阶段.在不同的研究阶段,先后确立了体育是教育的组成部分,体育是文化的组成部分,人的发展与社会需要在体育中具有高度的一致性,从中发现体育的内涵不断扩大,人,成为体育概念研究的主体.值得借鉴的是,国外在对体育概念进行研究时,非常注重历史继承性和批判性,界定研究范围,具体情况具体对待,同时注意玩、游戏、娱乐、体育、竞技、运动和工作等之间的相互关系.     

女子200m跑速度模式对运动成绩的影响

对不同训练水平女子200m跑运动员,两种速度模式200m跑的每25m分段时间、运动成绩、心率等指标进行测试和评定分析,探索女子200m跑最佳的速度分配模式,200m跑的速度变化规律,揭示不同速度结构200m时,运动成绩、心率变化的内部机理。     

基于域加权词频法的XML文档级检索实现与评价

利用BM25F模型,通过实验,在INEX 04数据集的基础上,实现了对多个域(元素)词频进行加权的XML文档级检索。XML文档结构的确蕴含了一定的语义信息。利用这些语义信息,可以提高检索性能。表2。图1。参考文献16。     

论国民党乡村整合举措失败的经济原因--浙江"二五减租"的个案分析

大革命失败后,随着浙江省地方财政危机局面的不断加重,地方政权的扩张与推行“二五减租”之间的矛盾日益突出,而这种矛盾的冲突和斗争,不仅严重阻碍浙江“二五减租”的进程,甚至对国民党众多整合乡村计划的推行,也带来了意想不到的严重后果。     

Dynamic Stackelberg games under open-loop complete information

Stackelberg games, which play extremely important roles in such fields as economics, management, politics and behavioral sciences, can be modelled as a bilevel optimization problem. There exist extensive literatures about static bilevel optimization problems. However, the studies on dynamic bilevel optimization problems are rather scarce in spite of the importance in explaining and predicting some phenomena rationally. In this paper, discrete time dynamic Stackelberg games with open loop complete state are revisited. An example, which comes from law field, is presented as an open-loop Stackelberg game to illuminate the rangy application of game theory. A property based on Bellman's equation is proposed without any restriction about inner point solution for open-loop Stackelberg games in this work. Moreover, we point out that open-loop Stackelberg games perform no better than both feedback and closed-loop dynamic Stackelberg games with complete information, which seems quite valuable to explain some social and economic phenomena.     

榆林窟第25窟T形榜子再探

敦煌石窟中书写藏汉文字的T形榜子颇具时代特征,榆林窟第25窟八大菩萨曼荼罗造像中的T形榜子更具研究价值,有三个方面的问题需作研究:1.为什么榆林第25窟T形榜子仅出现在八大菩萨曼荼罗造像中?2.为什么该T形榜子中未写藏文?3.为什么主尊T形榜子中汉文题名清净法身卢舍那佛,而与主尊本身的大日如来形象不合?     

第25届世界大学生运动会中国男篮进攻能力的比较研究

采用文献资料、专家访谈、数理统计等研究方法,对第25届世界大学生运动会中国男篮进攻能力进行比较研究。分析结果表明：中国男篮最高身高和世界强队最高身高相比有一定优势;个人防守能力和全队防守能力与八强队伍相比还存在较大的差距;投篮总次数和总得分明显低于对手;在利用对方失误得分、二次进攻得分、阵地战得分方面均低于八强;而在利用快攻得分的环节上具有较大的优势。     

第25届亚锦赛中国男篮与西亚球队进攻能力的比较研究

以第25届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛中国队与西亚强队伊朗、黎巴嫩、约旦的3场比赛技术统计为依据,采用文献资料法、观察统计法和数理统计法,对中国男篮与西亚强队进行了进攻能力的比较分析研究。研究结果表明：中国队外线队员突破能力、得分稳定性不如西亚球队,整体进攻的战略战术刻板。建议：加强外线队员高强度对抗下的个人进攻能力,减少对内线高度的依赖;加强与欧美球队的交流以积累经验和加强自信心。     

Institutional complementarities: The origins of experimentation in China’s plug-in electric vehicle industry

A vast literature on technology transitions within industries suggests that early phases of new technologies are marked by periods of intense experimentation, but we know little about the conditions under which these periods emerge. We apply inductive, grounded theory-building techniques to examine what prompts firms to experiment across one emerging technology platform—plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs)—in China. Triangulating annual vehicle make and model sales data from 2003 to 2016 (plus monthly data from 2010 to 2016); 112 English and Mandarin archival documents from industry, academic, and news outlets; and 51 semi-structured interviews with industry, government, and academic stakeholders, we develop four in-depth case studies. We find that in contrast to the innovation trajectories of multinational and Chinese arms of joint venture (JV) firms, independent domestic Chinese firms (those with no history of international JV partnerships) are undertaking significant experimentation across multiple levels—infrastructure, core system, subsystem, and component—of the emerging PEV technology platform. We propose the concept of “institutional complementarities” to describe how interactions among institutions—here the national JV regulation and local market support and subsidies—may have turned regional markets into protected laboratories, extending the incubation periods for independent domestic firm experimentation. While this diverse experimentation may be an important antecedent of technology transition, consolidation induced by national policy standardization or competitive pressure may be required for PEV innovations to scale beyond their early, protected regional markets.