From climate change victims to climate change actors: The role of eco-parenting in building mitigation and adaptation capacities in children

Studies have acknowledged children not as climate change victims only, but also as climate change actors. However, only a few have addressed the preparatory stages of children as climate change actors. However, the few studies that addressed these preparatory stages gave attention only to the roles of schools and government agencies without adequate attention to that of parents. This article therefore attempts to discuss the role of eco-parenting in building mitigation and adaptation capacities in children. Relying on the authoritative parenting model, the article avers that eco-parenting can have significant effects on children's ability to protect the environment, mitigate, and adapt to climate change impacts.     

《水浒》:对权威话语的认同、质疑及颠覆

作为权威话语的儒家思想,不仅在《水浒》中留有“修身齐家治国平天下”的深刻印记,并还以君臣、父子这一整套纲常秩序建构起小说的重要思想根基,具体表现为“事亲以孝”、“事君以忠”、“夫权至上”三方面。而在执着认同之余,小说对儒学也进行了大胆质疑及至无情颠覆。但这种反叛与颠覆,并不意味着政治意义上的权力更替与交接,而总是表现为理性与暧昧、庄重与谐谑、儒雅与痞俗——彼此之间的相互对话与抗衡。     

村干部不同领导方式对村民自治绩效的影响

将村干部的领导方式分为权威型、民主型、放任型三种类型,从经济绩效、政治绩效(分为民主管理绩效、公民参与绩效)、社会绩效、公共产品与服务供给绩效4个方面衡量村民自治绩效,根据对多个省份16个村庄的问卷调查,分析村干部领导方式对村民自治绩效的影响。分析表明,权威型领导方式与社会绩效以及公民参与绩效显著正相关,民主型领导方式与经济绩效、民主管理绩效、公民参与绩效、社会绩效、公共供给绩效显著正相关,而其他变量之间的关系不显著。因此,村干部民主型领导方式我国农村治理中具有普遍的适用性,权威型的领导方式也有一定的适应性,而放任型的领导方式是不适用的。村干部应灵活运用权威型与民主型领导方法,避免放任型领导风格和方式。     

谁改变了我们的常识?——美国教育保守主义运动与教育不平等

本文考察和分析了美国教育走向保守主义的趋势及其所引发的冲突和斗争。美国教育政策的保守趋势运动是多元的,存在着不同的取向,主要有四种力量构成新自由主义、新保守主义、威权民粹主义和正处在上升阶段的由专业人员和管理人员所构成的新中产阶级。本文侧重探讨了保守主义在改造美国教育的运动中居于领导地位的前两支力量,并认为在教育和社会政策领域,这些力量成功地构建成一个联盟,该联盟成功的重要原因在于对常识的改造,作者将之称为“保守主义的现代化”。     

教师形象：从师道尊严的权威者到平等中的首席

教师形象主要指“人们对教师教学行为表现的一种宽泛的界定,是教师特定姿态和风貌的一种表征”。教师从传统的师道尊严的权威者形象到新的“平等中的首席”形象的转变有重要研究意义。传统的师道尊严的权威者形象有其产生的历史原因与时代背景,但这种形象仍有合理内核与借鉴意义。新的“平等中的首席”虽然顺应时代发展与人的成长,但也有其局限,吸收前者的合理内核,克服后者的局限,教师的形象才能更丰满,更有利于促进学生的发展。     

论群体自我评价活动的机制

在群体自我评价活动中，主体从自身需要出发来看待处于客体的主体属性。群体主体以权威评价活动的“有机”形式和民众评价活动的“无机”形式对作为客体的主体进行反映。社会自我评价活动是群体自我评价活动的特殊类型。社会一心理和社会意识形式从不同方面体现着映现在社套自我评价活动中的自我意识。     

Voices and perspectives in Norwegian pupils’ work on religions and world views: a diachronic study applying sociocultural learning theory

This article researches work by four pupils in a diachronic collection of Norwegian primary school workbooks. Given signs of a variety of voices and perspectives in chosen representations of central tenets and/or practices in religions and philosophical traditions, how can an analysis and discussion of a few chosen texts shed light on their authors’, i.e. the pupils’, (self-) formative modes of encountering the diverse voices and perspectives? The pupils’ expressions are discussed by staging an interaction between inductively analysed elements in the source material and theoretical points from sociocultural learning theory. The theoretical concepts of ‘mediated action’, ‘voice’, ‘multivoicedness’, ‘dialogicality’, ‘speech genre’ and ‘privileging’ are particularly suitable. Interpretive results: Two pupils, working in the 1980s and early 1990s, have been engaged in inner dialogue with authoritative texts and voices, including teachers’ decisions for the learning situations. One pupil’s work (the mid 1990s) shows grappling with the many diverse insider voices in her textbook. Another pupil’s work (2008/2009) has traces of a structural privileging of the perspective of the ‘objective outsider’ while also signalling inner dialogic reflection.     

法学研究国际前沿信息可视化分析

采用新兴的科学知识图谱方法和信息可视化技术,追踪法学研究国际前沿热点、确定法学研究核心文献与权威法学家,对我国法学研究和法治国家建设具有重要指导意义。分析结果显示,法律经济分析是近十年来法学研究国际前沿的一个重要热点领域,同时波斯纳成为被引频次最高的权威法学家。法学研究的核心文献主要分布于《哈佛大学法律评论》期刊中。     

“It’s not them,it’s me”: competing discourses in one aspiring teacher’s talk

In this paper, we deploy M.M. Bakhtin’s notions about how language works to understand aspiring teachers’ struggles about the intersecting roles race, class, gender, language background, and sexual orientation play in students’ school lives and learning. Through life-history interviews and document analysis, we investigated the authoritative and internally persuasive discourses one aspiring teacher brought with her and took from a 15-week long course on a predominantly White Midwestern public university campus. Ideas she encountered in the course and its required tutoring component challenged her thinking about how various facets of people’s lives (such as those we list above) and the contexts in which they live, work and are schooled, affect how they are perceived, what they know, and can do.     

试论体育教师的个人影响力

教学是一个师生共同参与的双边活动,作为在教学过程中起主导作用的教师对在这个过程中作为主体的学生所产生的影响力,是决定教学效果优劣的一个重要因素.体育教师对学生的影响力有权力性和非权力性之分,提高教师个人影响力,关键在于提高非权力性影响力.