高原训练对我国优秀竞走运动员血5项的影响

通过对参加第27届奥运会的国家竞走集训队中5名优秀运动员的血液5项指标的测试,对比研究竞走运动员在高原地区和平原地区训练期间前、后的血液变化情况,探讨高原训练对红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、红细胞平均容积和白细胞的影响.     

Feasibility study of the calm baby gently program: An educational baby book intervention on safe practices related to infant crying

BackgroundAbusive head trauma (AHT) is a preventable form of child abuse.ObjectiveThis project used a mixed method design to assess the feasibility of the Calm Baby Gently educational baby book intervention for promoting safe practices related to infant crying in an effort to prevent AHT.Participants and settingThree pediatric practices participated between June 2016 and January 2018, including 1045 caregivers who attended their infant’s 2-month well-child visit.MethodsPediatric providers gave the educational baby book to caregivers at the 1-month well-child visit. Caregivers completed a survey at the 2-month well-child visit on their use and satisfaction with the book and responses to infant crying. Thematic analysis of qualitative feedback was performed. Responses to infant crying were compared quantitatively between caregivers who had and had not read the book.ResultsOf the 819 caregivers (78%) who received the book, 92% (754) read it, and 51% (421) had another caregiver read it. Caregivers considered the book approachable, understandable, validating, and helpful for improving knowledge and skills related to infant crying. The book was rated more helpful by caregivers of younger age, male gender, and non-white race. Controlling for age, gender, and race, caregivers who read the book were more confident (p = 0.033) and had more knowledge on how to respond appropriately to infant crying (p = 0.019) than caregivers who had not read it.ConclusionsCalm Baby Gently is a feasible and well-received AHT prevention program. Randomized controlled trials are needed to better understand its impact on knowledge, behavior, and AHT rates.     

基于婴儿心态的中国传统武术之美

为探寻中国传统武术美的世界,结合传统武术特点及传统哲学思想,分析了婴儿心态的实质、虚静的美学特征及传统武术的虚静特征,指出基于婴儿心态的中国传统武术以＂虚静＂的精神观照,凝结了民族文化的智慧,体现了中国传统的自然观的美学思想。     

优秀竞走运动员技术训练结构与训练实施研究

训练成效的突破很大程度上取决于训练理念的创新,而训练结构与训练实施则是训练理念得以实现的载体。竞走是对技术有特殊要求的田径运动,技术是竞走的生命。运用观察、调查、文献调研及数理统计等方法从竞走技术的规范性、实效性及经济性要求入手,在建构优秀竞走运动员技术训练结构的同时,提出优秀竞走运动员技术能力训练时应以根源性训练要素为主,常规性训练手段为辅的技术训练新理念。     

“单独二孩”政策的原因和影响及其测算方法

＂单独二孩＂政策一公布即引发多方关注。在对＂单独二孩＂政策的原因分析基础上,交代政策的意义和主要的受益人群,提出一种具体测算＂单独二孩＂政策影响下多出生人口数量的方法。另外,提出关于＂单独二孩＂政策几点思考,包括政策指标的错位现实、政策导致的＂婴儿潮＂等。     

浅谈人本电子健康

文章从一个公民的视角剖析了三聚氰胺奶粉事件,提出利用突发公共卫生事件倡导和推进人本电子健康事 业的设想。并进一步提出,人本电子健康将是21 世纪生命科学技术、信息通讯技术和人文科学发展大融合的产物,是以 个人的健康权为中心,立足家庭、面向全人口和生命全过程的电子健康,其最核心的基础构件是综合性的家庭电子健康 档案。发展人本电子健康的关键是公民的赋权与赋能。     

英美国家婴幼儿阅读推广项目研究及启示——基于拉斯韦尔5W传播模式

认为婴幼儿阅读指导是早期教育的重要内容,在分析英国"阅读起跑线计划"(Bookstart)和美国"出生即阅读"(Born to Read)以及"每一个孩子准备在你的图书馆阅读"(Every Child Ready to Read@ your library)这3项国家婴幼儿阅读推广项目及其启示的基础上,结合我国现已开展的儿童阅读推广活动,提出基于拉斯韦尔5W传播模式的婴幼儿阅读推广方案,其内容包括以青少年阅读推广委员会为推广主体,以阅读礼包为推广内容,以现场活动和网络媒介为推广渠道,以0-3岁婴幼儿为推广对象,达到婴幼儿阅读推广总目标。     

北京奥运会女子20km竞走优秀运动员比赛特征对比分析

通过对北京奥运会女子20 km竞走比赛中外优秀运动员犯规特征和速度特征进行对比分析研究,发现：我国运动员腾空性质犯规仍是技术犯规的主要问题;比赛最高速度与最低速度变化较大,体力分配不均;比赛后半程体能下降过快。在此基础上分析了以上问题的主要原因,并提出了相应对策。     

严重静电污染环境中的婴儿与儿童的静电防护

主要研究由于大量非防静电材料的使用而使人体带电。婴儿和儿童在有严重的静电威胁条件下如何进行防护的问题。     

论启发式教学中的适时与适度

孔子的启发名言中的“不愤不启，不悱不发”强调了适时启发，“举一偶不以三隅反，则不复也”强调了适度启发。适时适度启发的主张建立在以学生为主体的思想，唯物认识论和辩证法的基础之上。探讨孔子启发主张中蕴含的哲学思想对于克服注入式等教法具有重大的现实意义。