从隐喻的角度分析语篇的衔接与连贯

衔接是建立语篇连贯的重要手段,存在表层/显性的衔接方式和深层/隐性的衔接方式。文章基于当代隐喻的相关理论,探讨了语法隐喻和概念隐喻作为显性和隐性的衔接手段如何作用于语篇连贯性的生成与建立。     

Query expansion with terms selected using lexical cohesion analysis of documents

We present new methods of query expansion using terms that form lexical cohesive links between the contexts of distinct query terms in documents (i.e., words surrounding the query terms in text). The link-forming terms (link-terms) and short snippets of text surrounding them are evaluated in both interactive and automatic query expansion (QE). We explore the effectiveness of snippets in providing context in interactive query expansion, compare query expansion from snippets vs. whole documents, and query expansion following snippet selection vs. full document relevance judgements. The evaluation, conducted on the HARD track data of TREC 2005, suggests that there are considerable advantages in using link-terms and their surrounding short text snippets in QE compared to terms selected from full-texts of documents.     

高校基层党建机制创新与载体建设的探析

针对目前我国部分高校基层党建工作缺乏创新工作机制、基层党组织设置不灵活、党员教育管理方法单一等问题,从完善党建功能和创新党建载体两个方面提出增强高校基层党建凝聚力和战斗力的对策,认为在高校基层党组织中构建“1＋2”组织机制,可以有效提高基层党建的育人功能,巩固基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用。进而指出要焕发高校基层党组织的活力,必须从组织载体、活动载体和制度载体三个方面加强高校基层党组织建设。     

高中英语写作技能培养模式研究

高中英语写作技能的培养若只重写作结果或过程,或两者兼顾,都很难收到比较理想的效果.以篇章语言学的主述位、主位推进与扩展、句际与段际关系类型、衔接与连贯等理论为基础建立起来的"解读--讨论--模仿--构建"综合教学模式,注重感知、认识、学习、模仿和掌握篇章结构的宏观和微观层面的知识体系,如信息结构、主题思想、主位的推进与扩展、细节的逻辑安排、句际间的衔接、意思的连贯、结构的层次安排等,在此基础上再建构语篇、培养写作技能,效果可能会要好一些.     

论衔接的艺术

对衔接手段的讨论常见于语篇分析和语用学的研究中。衔接在话语交际中的作用是不可忽视的,特别是在一些自然话语中人们依然可以有意识的使用衔接手段使话语的关联性发生微妙的变化,从而改变交际双方谈话的方向,乃至关系,主动的可以转为被动,被动的可以转为主动。了解衔接的重要作用可以提高人们的话语理解力和交际能力。     

词汇衔接模式与体裁的交际功能

依据Halliday和Hasan提出的衔接理论,用复现的词汇衔接方法,并结合Swales提出的体裁语轮分析法,以国际权威期刊System中的一篇应用语言学学术论文的摘要为例,分析词汇衔接模式能否体现摘要这一体裁的交际功能。研究表明,词汇的选择受制于体裁,对词汇衔接模式的分析能够更好地帮助人们了解体裁的交际目的。     

演说辞情景语境和语篇衔接的特点——Gettysburg Address演说辞的语篇分析

以韩礼德系统功能语法的框架,从情景语境与纯理功能的关系以及衔接系统的度,对葛底斯堡演说辞进行语篇分析。     

The vice and virtue of conflict in boards: A longitudinal study into the effect of conflicts and cohesion on the task performance of supervisory school boards in the Netherlands

The increased diversity and autonomy of schools calls for a more professional approach to school governance. In response, attention has been directed to the structure of school boards in the Netherlands. However, previous research indicates that the effectiveness of governance is not so much about structure as it is about behaviour. Conflict, in particular, appears to be an important underexposed factor in the effective behaviour of school boards. In a longitudinal research design, a survey using Likert-scale items was distributed in 2016 and 2017 to executive directors of schools in the Netherlands to gauge their assessment of conflicts within the supervisory school board. Hierarchical regression analyses and moderator analyses were used to test the hypotheses. An increase in task-related conflicts were found to have a clear positive effect on the task performance of supervisory boards. An increase in numbers of relational conflicts had a negative effect on the control task performance, while an increase in process-related conflicts had a negative effect on the advisory task performance. The cohesion within a supervisory board proved to be an important moderator of the effect of task-related conflicts and relationship conflicts on the control task performance. The results from this research underline the need for a multidimensional conceptualisation of conflict in supervisory boards. The need for further research on the interaction between cohesion and conflicts is underscored. Boards should make room for substantive debate and even for the inevitable friction and irritation that is sometimes inherent in being effective in managing schools.     

谈语篇衔接理论在大学生英语写作中的运用

衔接是篇章研究的重要组成部分。然而,目前大学生在英语书面表达中却普遍存在着比较突出的语篇衔接手段方面的问题,比如句子结构松散,主题不突出等等。建议在英语写作教学中,教师应注重培养学生写作中的语篇衔接与连贯意识,以此来提高学生的英语写作能力。     

增强基层班团组织凝聚力和活力的路径研究

近年来,班级在学生成长成才中所应发挥的重要作用逐步减弱,大学生难以建立稳定的社会关系和情感依托,集体责任意识缺乏。本课题以中国农业大学工学院本科生为研究对象,通过问卷调研、案例比对、面访座谈等多种手段全面分析各项因素对班级凝聚力建设的作用,从而提出增强班团组织凝聚力建设的方法,为班团组织建设提供科学合理的有效途径。