谈谈民族精神研究的一个问题--以民族实体和民族精神为例

中国近现代哲学开始了对民族精神的研究,民族精神研究是民族自我认识、自我觉醒的过程,是突出中国哲学的主体性和民族性的过程.民族精神研究的基础和关键问题是作为实体概念的民族和作为属性概念的民族性、民族精神.     

‘Extended Schools’: an exploration of the feelings,beliefs and intentions of parents and teachers

This research is designed to provide information for participants, facilitators and policy makers in the area of Extended Schools. Its salient purpose is to investigate and examine the feelings, beliefs and attitudes of teachers and parents involved in the development of the Extended Schools project in Northern Ireland. The Extended Schools project was formally launched by the Northern Ireland Secretary of State on 7 March 2006, and aims to provide a wide range of services and activities in school with the intention of helping to meet the needs of children, their families and the wider community. The qualitative approach was deemed the most appropriate methodology for gathering data.     

中文电子病历的分词及实体识别研究

[目的/意义]健康医疗大数据是我国重要的基础性战略资源，本研究对中文电子病历分词与实体识别的探讨与实证较好地完成了医疗数据的信息抽取任务，对今后医疗大数据在语义层面的应用发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本研究首先融合权威词表、官方标准、健康网站数据及其他医学补充词库构建了词语数量级达到10万的医学词表；然后对电子病历的字段进行分词，对比了jieba工具、导入词典后的jieba、无监督学习及AC自动机4种模型的分词效果；最后，以自动分词和人工标注结果为语料，实现基于条件随机场的电子病历实体识别研究，并比较不同实体类别以及不同文本特征下的实体识别效果，选出最优模板。[结果/结论]分词结果显示，AC自动机的效果最好，F值可达82%；实体识别结果表明，"检查"和"疾病"实体的识别效果最好，而"症状"的识别效果不太理想。     

理想信念教育是马克思主义哲学教育的本质要求

加强和改进大学生的理想信念教育,是高校面临的一项非常紧迫的工作。而马克思主义哲学是对大学生进行理想信念教育的理论基础,因此,应当充分发挥马克思主义哲学教育在对大学生进行理想信念教育中的重要功能。     

基于条件随机场的学术期刊中理论的自动识别方法

[目的/意义]从学术期刊中抽取其中的理论是对文献进行内容分析的前提,实现理论名称识别的自动化可以提高内容分析的效率。[方法/过程]将理论识别视为一类命名实体识别问题,总结现有的命名实体识别的常用方法,提出一个基于语义泛化思想的命名实体识别方法,选取词性、知网义原等外部知识,采用CRF模型对《情报学报》1822篇论文的标题和摘要进行实验。[结果/结论]实验表明,识别准确率最高达到95.38%,但召回率较低;训练语料规模对性能影响较大,不同程度的语义泛化方法对准确率和召回率有复杂影响。如何选择语义特征、语义标注和语义消歧是需要解决的新问题。     

实体与程序并重乃司法公正之前提

以法制建没之目标——司法公正为本文论述重点，提出了司法公正的前提乃是实体与程序并重的观点。文章首先分析了“重实体而轻程序”的传统观念的成因，在此基础上揭示了实体法与程序法的辨证关系，提出了在今天的司法实践中如何追求程序公正。     

从《岐海琐谈》看温州民间信仰

明代温州人姜准撰写的《岐海琐谈》,记载了大量宋元明时期的温州民间信仰资料,其内容涵盖神灵信仰、鬼怪信仰和巫卜类信仰三类,是研究温州地区民间信仰的重要文献。时过境迁,但《岐海琐谈》中所记载的许多民间信仰依然广泛存在于现代化的温州社会中,传统的民间信仰发挥着现代化社会所必需的某些社会功能,传统民间信仰的衰萎也将是一个相当长的历史过程。     

黑格尔哲学出发点范畴对重构马克思主义哲学的意义

出发点是哲学大厦的地基,对哲学出发点的把握直接关系到对一个哲学体系的理解。在哲学界倡导回到马克思的大方向下,有必要对马克思主义哲学的出发点进行澄清。为了充分、准确地理解马克思主义哲学的出发点,我们追本溯源地探讨了黑格尔如何以“思维与存在的统一”为出发点展开自己的哲学体系,以及马克思如何去其糟粕、取其精华地改造了黑格尔哲学的这一出发点,从而把实践范畴作为自己整个哲学的基础和出发点。     

Teacher and school characteristics and their influence on curriculum implementation

Reform‐based curriculum materials have been suggested as a mechanism to make inquiry‐based instruction more prevalent in secondary science classrooms, specifically when accompanied by comprehensive professional development (Loucks‐Horsley, Hewson, Love, & Stiles, 1998 ; Powell & Anderson, 2002 ). This research examines the implementation of a reform‐based high school chemistry curriculum in a large, urban school district. We explicitly consider the role of the teachers' knowledge and beliefs in their implementation of the reform‐based chemistry curriculum, as well as school level factors. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected in the form of beliefs interviews and classroom observations from 27 high school chemistry teachers. Analysis of the data revealed that implementation of the curriculum was strongly influenced by the teachers' beliefs about teaching and learning, and the presence of a supportive network at their school sites. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 44: 883–907, 2007     

On Education and Human Nature

The rapid economic development has enhanced the national strength and improved people’s living standards while it also caused confusion in education values. The author tries to look back to different views of human nature in the west and in China, together with the corresponding educational ideas; to expound the most original and fundamental teaching beliefs Chinese people should hold.