浙苏皖赣鲁农民享有基本体育服务现状调查与对策研究

为全面了解广大农民开展全民健身活动享有基本体育服务的情况，以浙、苏、皖、赣、鲁5省部分农村、农民为研究对象，采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、访问调查及逻辑分析等方法，从3个不同的层面，分别对乡镇、行政村为农民提供基本体育服务以及农民享有基本体育服务的现状进行了广泛的社会调查，并对调查结果进行了分析与研究。针对农村开展全民健身活动中存在的主要问题，提出要使广大农民享有基本的体育服务，政府需要为处于弱势地位的农村提供更多的保障，加大对村级体育扶持和帮助的力度，在人、财、物等方面优先为行政村开展全民健身活动提供必要的条件等对策与建议。     

Update: The Invisible Farmer: securing Australian farm women’s history

This article reviews the Invisible Farmer project – the largest study of Australian women on the land – a third of the way through its three year funding period. It introduces the aims of this collaborative and multidisciplinary project, focusing on the role of records and oral histories in the creation of new narratives, and the task of raising public awareness of the important historical and contemporary contributions made by Australian women farmers. We examine the way digital platforms work to curate records and promote research, and outline the important role that the Australian Women’s Register, a core project of the Australian Women’s Archives Project, will play in achieving outcomes.     

加强农业自主创新提高农产品的竞争力

中国加入WTO后,农产品竞争力的提高是一个紧迫而现实的问题,其中加强农业自主创新是提高我国农产品竞争力的根本途径。本文从我国农产品存在的技术含量低、高新技术产品少、成本高、结构不合理等窘迫现状入手,阐述了加强农业自主创新来提高农产品竞争力的紧迫性．并在此基础上,提出了从增强农民意识、明确自主创新主体内涵、拓展多元化融资渠道、寻求多样化组织模式、建立服务体系方面来完成农业自主创新,提高农产品竞争力的思路和建议。     

海绵城市、城市公园、城市建筑与绿色城市

"绿色"作为现代城市主题,将"城市种进大自然"成为由城市建设不当导致生态问题的核心解决策略.依据设计实践和相关案例分析,可提出:(1)海绵城市的核心治理理念和目前建筑能耗相关概念结合,以"削峰填谷"解决环境、城市内涝问题.(2)城市公园设计必须从生态的丰富内涵出发,尊重城市地格,同时注意整个城市的公园联络性,形成城市空...     

关于我国主要农产品价格上升不属于通货膨胀问题的探讨

在物价上升幅度高于名义利率的背景下,负利率成为一个重要关注问题。在新一轮通货膨胀背景下,文章围绕我国主要农产品价格上升不属于通货膨胀,认为必须从五个层面的逻辑关系进行深入的探讨和分析。     

杨凌农家旅馆的经营状况分析

农家旅馆是生态旅游的一项重要产品,是当前我国农村地区发展旅游业的重要切入点。本文阐述了杨凌农家旅馆产生的必然性及其作用,从管理制度和经营思路等角度出发,分析杨凌农家旅馆经营中存在的问题,总结出其应该具备的科学思路。     

Entering the occupational category of ‘Farmer’: new pathways through professional agricultural education in Ireland

Purpose: Understand the emergence of new potential career trajectories in the liberalised Irish dairy farming sector through analysis of the narratives of students of a Professional Diploma in Dairy Farm Management

Design/methodology/approach: A review of the literature highlights that entry to a working life in agriculture has been characterised by protracted farm succession processes; a strong association between being a farmer and owning land in the family name; lingering male identities esteeming manual labour; and a pragmatic need at farm level for manual work. The abolition of milk quota in 2015 was predicted to catalyse expansion of production on dairy farms with an increase in milk production; accompanied by a demand for qualified personnel. The BNIM method was employed.

Findings: Results confirm that agricultural education is perceived and experienced as offering new pathways for young farmers to enter the occupational category of ‘farmer’, helping to manoeuvre around the constraints of non-inheritance. The students’ narratives evidenced managerial identities, being strongly influenced by encountering management approaches through their agricultural education. All students desired to eventually own a farm someday and to be to employed as a professional dairy farm manager was a perceived as an intermediary goal.

Practical implication: Discontinuation of the traditional family farming model based on family farm/land ownership is not imminent even among a cohort qualified to become employed dairy farm managers.

Theoretical implication: This paper contributes to theoretical framework which highlights the shift in farmer masculine identity and the career trajectory of graduates of specialised agricultural education programmes.     

杉木林下开辟休闲农场的模式研究

通过分析杉木及其林下时空特性、林套种模式和鼓励旅游发展政策,得出在杉木林下开辟休闲农场具有政策优势、保健优势和经济优势观点,论述在杉木林下开辟休闲农场可采用体验活动模式、CSA农场模式和保健休闲模式,通过充分利用杉木林的生长特性与林下生态环境,将其开发成为休闲农场,以取得生态、经济与社会效益。     

清代山西学田考

学田制度是我国古代的一种赡学制度。清代学田在明代基础上得到进一步发展,成为清政府教育财政支出的重要补充。清代山西学田有其自身特点,具有一定的代表意义。     

都市郊区土地开发整理项目的农户土地利用机会成本分析

土地整理作为一项具有正外部性的公共事业,要获得健康、快速和可持续发展,就必须得到广大农民的参与和支持。本文结合北京郊区区县土地整理前后农户土地利用状况的调研,探讨了当前城市化过程中,城郊农户面临的土地发展权让渡机会成本、经营方式选择机会成本和就业选择机会成本,以期为土地开发整理工作的推进和落实提供相关政策建议和参考。结论认为：①土地开发整理在发挥增加耕地面积、提高耕地等级等正效益的同时,所导致的土地利用方式单一和转用、经营限制正使农户承担着较多的机会成本;②土地发展权让渡机会成本和经营方式选择机会成本是农户选择权受到制度限制而造成的,其本质是土地开发整理这一公共产品社会成本的转嫁,而非农就业机会造成的耕地利用率低则是农户作为经济人的理性选择;③合理的发展权补偿、整理后土地利用经营方式的灵活选择和农产品公共物品补贴是提升都市郊区土地开发整理项目实施效益的关键。