浅谈如何上好艺术体操选修课

对普通高校艺术体操选修课教学从形体姿态的培养、教学成套动作的编排,音乐的选择及口令、手势的运用等,进行了分析探讨.     

动作小组合教学法在体育舞蹈教学中的实验研究

运用调查、实验等方法，经过研究表明，在体育舞蹈成套动作的教学中，运用动作小组合教学法比传统的教学方法效果更加突出，便于学生记忆、掌握动作、提高完成动作的熟练程度。小组合教学法具有明显的高效性和适用性，适于在体育舞蹈教学中推广及应用。     

健身运动对不同年龄段中老年女性心血管功能的影响

以不同年龄段经常参加健身运动的中老年妇女为研究对象,在安静卧姿下顺序采集12个导联ECG。结果:ECG异常者占全部研究对象的26.98%。心律失常,ST-T改变,左室高电压的检出率分别为12.37%、7.51%、4.67%。结论:健身运动有助于抑制中老年妇女动脉硬化的发生、发展,延缓血管机能的衰老过程。     

当今世界男子鞍马成套加分动作结构编排特征与发展趋向

依据第28届奥运会体操比赛实况录像及2005年国际男子体操新评分规则变化的相关信息，采用调研访问法、录像统计法和文献资料法，分析世界男子鞍马成套加分动作结构编排的特征及发展趋向。采用纵向移位动作为主体，以多个高难动作的直接连接构成加分主干，并结合D组难度的下法，是鞍马成套动作结构编排的主要特征；而使用“D＋E”难度以上的多个动作“直接”和发展新“Flops规则”内容的单环高难度动作，将是未来大赛鞍马成套加分动作竞争的新内容。     

模因论与大学英语写作教学

大学英语写作教学收效甚微的根结就在严重忽视了语言的工具化特征。写作归根结底是一项运用语言工具进行思想输出的表达能力,所以,提高英语写作能力就必须在教学中及时穿插大量的语言输出训练。模因论为我们提供了一个完整有效的提高英语写作能力的训练过程,特别是模因的复制和传播理论为“仿写”训练模式提供可靠的依据。     

How repeated studying and testing affects multimedia learning: Evidence for adaptation to task demands

Two biases can occur in multimedia learning: overconfidence and over-reliance on text processing. The present research sought to identify these biases and to investigate whether they can be reduced, and hence learning fostered, when studying and testing are repeated. In 2 experiments (Exp.1: N = 79, Exp.2: N = 52), students learned either with text only or with text and pictures (multimedia) about how the toilet flush works, gave judgments-of-learning (JOLs), were tested on the learning contents; afterwards this study-test cycle was repeated. Results from both experiments revealed stronger overconfidence due to multimedia in both study-test cycles (JOLs higher than learning outcomes). Eye movement data showed a relative increase in attention on the picture versus text from cycle 1 to cycle 2; this relative increase in attention was related to better learning outcomes. Repeated studying and testing thus helped to reduce over-reliance on text processing in multimedia learning, fostering performance.     

What makes a skilled writer? Working memory and audience awareness during text composition

This study investigated the role of working memory capacity as a factor for individual differences in the ability to compose a text with communicative efficiency based on audience awareness. We analyzed its differential effects on the dynamics of the writing processes, as well as on the content of the finished product. Twenty-five graduate students composed a procedural text explaining how to assemble a model turbine. They were free to consult a documentary source, featuring captioned pictures of turbine parts and assembly steps, at any time. Graphomotor and eye movements were recorded using ‘Eye and Pen’ software with an eye-tracker and digitizing tablet. Results showed that high WM capacity writers used a different strategy to explore the visual source, making longer writing pauses and producing more detailed procedures, and achieved the communicative goal more efficiently, by introducing more reader supports. In conclusion, we discuss the feasibility of audience awareness training.     

口译笔记教学方法新探——论笔记模仿教学法的有效性

本文是对英语专业本科阶段口译笔记教学方法的一次探索。首先讨论了口译笔记的必要性和传统的口译笔记教学方法,然后结合作者的教学实践提出了笔记模仿教学法,并借用心理学家班杜拉的模仿学习理论,为笔记模仿在口译笔记教学中的应用提供了理论依据。同时,通过实验设计,检验笔记模仿在教学中的适用性和有效性。实验结果证明笔记模仿教学法是一种切实有效的训练方法,收到了明显的教学效果。     

Naming beyond the white settler colonial gaze in educational research

In this article, I describe the ways educational research often calls us out our names, meaning that educational researchers often name communities not as they are but as the academy needs them to be along damaging logics of erasure and deficiency. I use Morrison’s concept of the White gaze, Tuck’s concepts of damage-centered and desire-based research, and other contemporary scholarship on settler colonialism, White supremacy, and education to offer ways of naming in educational research beyond the White settler gaze. Finally, I look to hashtag naming in current social movements (e.g. #BlackLivesMatter, #DearNativeYouth #NotYourModelMinority) to imagine educational research that understands the naming of the communities of our work as informed by movement speech, the sort of naming that can save lives and show us and others who we are and desire to be.     

模仿行为与跨国公司在华研发机构的区位选择

本文主要研究了跨国公司在华研发机构的空间分布,指出北京和上海这两个城市存在外国研发机构过度集聚的现象。我们发现,传统的理性选择模型无法解释这一过度集中的现象。因此,本文基于区位选择的模仿行为模型,讨论了目前国内外资研发机构过度集中的问题。并进一步从树立城市形象、改善投资环境等方面分析了对国内其他二级城市①的启示。