宋夏战争中的乡兵与堡寨

在宋夏战争史上,北宋政府为了对付西夏军队的寇掠,除了在西北沿边地区部署大量正规军外,还积极招募弓箭手、蕃兵等乡兵部队配合禁军戍防和作战。自仁宗朝始,北宋政府在西北地区大量修筑堡寨,以构建防御西夏的军事屏障。在此过程中,乡兵和堡寨的紧密结合,很大程度上增强了北宋防御西夏的能力,并逐步扭转了长期对西夏战争的不利局面。     

gn During Xinhai Revolution Ti

of Politics And Law,Beijing 102249,China; 2.the First Department of Law,Hebei Professional College of Politics And Law,Hebei Shijiazhang050091,Chian)Xinhai Revolution ended the feudal mo     

曾侯乙身世考略(上)

对曾侯乙的身世进行了详细的研究考证，认为曾侯乙就是师乙，曾国与随国是一个国家的假说不能成立。     

“丰贱”与“踊贵”——《汉语大词典》收词释义指瑕

“丰贱”与“踊（勇、踴）贵”是传世古籍中的两个常见词。这两个词在《汉语大词典》中均存在书证稍滞后、释义欠准确、义项欠完备的问题。“勇贵”作为“踊贵”在早期汉译佛经中的常见形式,也未在《汉语大词典》中得到体现。     

The international telecommunication regime in the information age

This paper examines recent changes in the international telecommunication regime. The concept of an international regime comes from the field of international relations. Although it is not universally accepted, one of the most widely supported definitions describes an international regime as, ‘implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules, and decision‐making procedures around which actors’ expectations converge in a given area of international relations'.¹ The ‘given area’ of concern here is telecommunication. Telecommunication and the principles, norms, rules and decision‐making procedures which are relevant to it at the international level—which have been studied extensively by communications and development economics scholars²—have only rarely been the focus of international relations scholars.³ The objective of this paper is to use tools from the study of international relations to explore subject matter that has more frequently been the focus of scholars in communications, development economics, and information economics.     

中国农村村委会的合法性研究——浙江省湖州市和孚镇荻港村的个案研究

任何政治权力系统都必须建立在权力合法性的基础之上,这是其存在、持续、发展和稳定的前提。农村是中国社会的基石,农村稳定是整个中国政权稳定的基础。我们选择湖州市和孚镇荻港村,对中国农村基层政权合法性这一问题进行实证个案研究。调查结果显示,现阶段荻港村村委会的合法性基础比较稳固,但在其发展过程中,必须对其合法性基础的变化予以关注,并随时准备进行合理的调整,防止出现合法性危机。     

夏商周断代工程与古代文明研究

中国古代文明是人类古代文明的重要组成部分,其起源问题是整个的科学领域里的重大课题之一。中国古代文明不仅是独立起源的文明,而且是唯一的一直延续到今天的文明,应该作为一个独立的学科来研究。夏商周断代工程就是运用现代前沿的自然科学与社会科学相结合的方法,去研究中国古代文明的起源和发展的一个初步尝试。     

对法国调节学派及其理论的分析

20世纪70年代在法国兴起的调节学派,对资本主义社会的发展形态做了一个新的理论阐述。调节学派作为西方马克思主义经济学学派,对社会科学各个领域的研究以及对欧洲许多国家的政策制定都有重大影响。本文介绍了调节学派的分析方法、主要理论观点,并做了相应的评述。     

Developmental discourses as a regime of truth in research with primary school students

While developmental discourses have been heavily critiqued in relation to education systems, less attention has been paid to how these impact the data collection process in classroom research. This article utilises Foucault’s concept of regime of truth to highlight the pervasiveness of developmental discourses when conducting research in primary schools. Such a theoretical framing makes explicit how developmental discourses work and are constructed as ‘truth’, which limit the possibilities for alternative perspectives. This article shows how this regime of truth works in practice by reflecting on qualitative research conducted with two age groups in two primary schools in Australia, focusing on the researcher’s navigations of these discourses. In particular, this article examines the impact of developmental discourses on conducting research with multiple age groups, initiating research, choosing methods for data collection, and negotiating power relations and ethical practices.     

布什政府的“民主改造”战略探析

“9.11”事件之后,美国加大了向第三世界国家推行民主自由价值的力度。布什政府借“反恐”之机,向第三世界国家特别是所谓的“流氓国家”与“失败国家”实施“民主改造”战略,不但采取政治、经济、军事等各种手段对这些国家进行“政权变更”,而且企图主导它们的“国家建设”进程。布什政府的“民主改造”战略本质上是为美国霸权服务的,必将遭到第三世界国家的强烈抵制,最终难逃失败的命运。