光谱吸收式光纤气体传感器分辨率研究

气体传感器在环境检测、火灾与安全报警系统以及食品化工中具有广泛应用。分析了吸收式气体传感器的工作数学模型与光电检测电路的结构特点,探讨了提高吸收式光纤气体传感器分辨率的方法。     

Assessment of three-dimensional joint kinematics of the upper limb during simulated swimming using wearable inertial-magnetic measurement units

The analysis of the joint kinematics during swimming plays a fundamental role both in sports conditioning and in clinical contexts. Contrary to the traditional video analysis, wearable inertial-magnetic measurements units (IMMUs) allow to analyse both the underwater and aerial phases of the swimming stroke over the whole length of the swimming pool. Furthermore, the rapid calibration and short data processing required by IMMUs provide coaches and athletes with an immediate feedback on swimming kinematics during training. This study aimed to develop a protocol to assess the three-dimensional kinematics of the upper limbs during swimming using IMMUs. Kinematics were evaluated during simulated dry-land swimming trials performed in the laboratory by eight swimmers. A stereo-photogrammetric system was used as the gold standard. The results showed high coefficient of multiple correlation (CMC) values, with median (first–third quartile) of 0.97 (0.93–0.95) and 0.99 (0.97–0.99) for simulated front-crawl and breaststroke, respectively. Furthermore, the joint angles were estimated with an accuracy increasing from distal to proximal joints, with wrist indices showing median CMC values always higher than 0.90. The present findings represent an important step towards the practical use of technology based on IMMUs for the kinematic analysis of swimming in applied contexts.     

刀具磨损在线监测技术的探讨

主要介绍刀具磨损产生的危害,在刀具加工过程中监测刀具磨损变化情况,举例多传感器中电机电流和声发射传感器获取刀具在磨损过程中的准确数据,对刀具的磨损信号进行信息反馈,并及时做出应对处理。     

Kinetics study on biomass pyrolysis for fuel gas production

Kinetic knowledge is of great importance in achieving good control of the pyrolysis and gasification process and optimising system design. An overall kinetic pyrolysis scheme is therefore addressed here. The kinetic modelling incorporates the following basic steps: the degradation of the virgin biomass materials into primary products (tar, gas and semi-char), the decomposition of primary tar into secondary products and the continuous interaction between primary gas and char. The last step is disregarded completely by models in the literature. Analysis and comparison of predicted results from different kinetic schemes and experimental data on our fixed bed pyrolyser yielded very positive evidence to support our kinetic scheme. Project (No. 2001CB409600) Supported by the National Key Basic Research Program (973) of China     

Kinetics study on biomass pyrolysis for fuel gas production

INTRODUCTIONSincebiomassisanabundant,inexpensiveandrenewableresource ,itsconversiontosyn theticfuelsandchemicalproductsappearsat tractive.Amongallkindsofbiomassconversionroutes,pyrolysisisbeinggivenincreasingatten tionsincetheprocessissimpleandmaybeopti m…     

CMOS图像传感器在光栅传感器中的应用探讨

目前在科技研究,工业生产等各行业中,对于位移角度的高精度测量都是不可或缺的。利用光栅传感器完成测量是目前的主要方法。光栅传感器利用光电转换的原理将位移、角度等几何量转换为电信号,该信号经过整形、细分后输出给后级电路完成对信号的处理,最后得到位移、角度的大小方向。本文在分析光栅传感器工作原理的基础上,提出借助CMOS图像传感器代替传统的硅光电池检测莫尔条纹,完成信号的细分,实现对位移角度的高精度测量。     

传感器原理省级精品课程的建设与实践

对武汉理工大学省级精品课程传感器原理在课程体系建设、教学优质资源开发、教学手段和方法的改进、工程素养和创新能力培养等方面进行了介绍。     

步进电机的单片机智能化控制

本设计由两套独立的电源模块供电,利用E18-D80NK红外避障传感器和TCRT5000黑白线传感器采集路况信息,以宏晶科技的8位单片机STC89C52为核心控制器,控制步进电机驱动模块,达到路径识别的目的;并通过LCD1602液晶显示模块显示小车的运行状态;设计实现单片机对步进电机的智能控制,达到小车自主循线和避障的功能。     

基于整体论和还原论的传感器教学研究

传感器课程知识面广,内容多且更新快,理论性和应用性强,教师难教、学生难学。为了提高传感器教学效果,从整体论和还原论的哲学观点,并以Pt100传感器温控系统为例,用整体论方法分析温控系统组成及传感器在测控系统中的作用;用还原论方法分析传感器测量部分和温度控制部分。在教学过程中,使用Proteus软件模拟仿真温控系统。实践表明,该教学方法提高了学生学习的积极性、主动性,提高了传感器教学质量。