Reducing students’ carbon footprints using personal carbon footprint management system based on environmental behavioural theory and persuasive technology

This study applied environmental behavioural theories to develop a personal carbon footprint management system and used persuasive technology to implement it. The system serves as an educational system to improve the determinants of students’ low-carbon behaviours, to promote low-carbon concepts and to facilitate their carbon management. To assess the validity of the system, high school students were chosen to participate in an experiment, the results of which reveal (1) the system has significant and positive short-term and relatively long-term effects on the reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint, (2) the system significantly improves their carbon footprint awareness and perceived behavioural control (PBC), and it also promotes behavioural subjective norms, (3) reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint is significantly correlated to PBC, carbon footprint awareness and attitude and (4) PBC is the most critical determinant of carbon reduction. Suggestions are accordingly made.     

5-溴水杨醛甘氨酸修饰碳糊电极测定微量Cu2+的研究

在pH=9.0 H3BO3-Na2B4O7缓冲体系中,以5-溴水杨醛甘氨酸修饰碳糊电极为工作电极,Cu2 于 120mV(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附波,其二阶导数峰电流与Cu2 浓度在4.0×10-9~8.0×10-7mol.dm-3范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9964,检出限为6.0×10-10mol.dm-3(3倍信噪比)。应用该法测定发样中Cu2 的含量,结果令人满意。     

Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.     

判定环状化合物C*R/S构型的简单方法

以R/S构型标记法直接应用于Fischer投影式 ,按特点规则判断其构型为依据 ,介绍一种简便的环状化合物手性碳原子R/S构型的一种判定方法     

有机化学课程教学中的“一个中心”与“两个基本点”

在有机化学教学中，强调以“结构——性质”模式为中心，突出有机化学在学生专业中的作用和坚持理论教学与实验教学有机结合两个基本点，可以取得良好的教学效果。     

有机化学多媒体课件设计和制作

针对《有机化学》的课程特点,以Powepoint为平台,整合由Flash和Chem3D制作的高交互性的3D分子结构演示动画和反应机理模拟动画,合成课件.     

影响羰基烯醇负离子形成及反应性的因素研究

碳氢化合物的酸性是由其结构决定的,但外界因素对羰基烯醇负离子形成、反应性及反应选择性也有重要的影响,本文从两个方面研究影响羰基烯醇负离子形成及反应性的因素,对于设计合成具有重要的指导意义.     

低碳经济与水能资源开发

水能资源作为中国发展低碳经济突出的优势资源之一,其开发需要国家的政策支持：出台支持水能资源开发的具体政策,改变对水电的不公正待遇,建立和实施环境税制度,建立移民分享工程收益机制。     

固相微萃取测定水样中苯胺类化合物

自制碳纳米管涂层萃取探头,顶空固相微萃取测定水样中苯胺类化合物,优化了影响萃取效率的因素：萃取时间和温度、离子强度、搅拌速度等.在0.1～50 mg/L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数在0.995 5～0.998 7之间,方法的检出限为0.074～0.018 mg/L.该方法用于水样品的测定,加标回收率为78%～112%,相对标准偏差小于11.28%.