中国传统文化中的"尊卑"思想与并列式成语的语义构词原则

语言不是一个封闭的体系,而是开放的,是客观现实、社会文化、认知能力等各种因素综合的产物.语言单位,特别是成语,体现了人们对客观世界的认知和态度,记述了一个民族的心理理念和价值取向.文化的发展能够推动和促进语言的发展,同样,语言的发展和丰富也是整个文化发展的必要前提.正因为语言和文化有这样紧密特殊的联系,所以人们通常把语言作为文化的载体,当作反映民族文化的一面镜子.综观中国古代社会,等级观念和礼制联系紧密,所以,对社会生活的控制强化了等级序列,人们的民族心理也愈来愈趋向崇"尊贵",贬"卑贱".作为文化载体的语言单位,尤其是成语,在这方面表现尤为突出.文章从性别、方位、动物图腾、空间、器官、数字、朴素自然等八个大的方面对成语中的"尊卑"现象进行阐释.     

论老年人力量训练的重要性及基本原则

力量训练能有效阻止老年人肌肉质量下降、骨密度降低及新陈代谢减慢，增加老年人的肌肉力量，减轻因年龄增长造成的机体多方面的不适，使老年人有能力有信心参与其他体育运动。本文着重介绍有关老年人力量训练的频率、组数、负荷、重复次数、发展及训练方法的选择与顺序的基本原则。     

老年人现代养生观的确立及其基本内涵

从老年学、现代医学、体育学的基本原理出发,首先提出老年人现代“三维”养生观,阐述了现代养生观的源起、理论基础和基本内涵,对于老年人的自身保健,以及全社会对老年人群体的关爱,具有一定的理论意义和指导作用。     

Obtaining a better understanding about travel-related purchase intentions among senior users of mobile social network sites

Although a majority of seniors continue to express interest in using mobile social network sites (MSNSs), research has yet to provide sufficient understanding of this very large market’s motivations related to MSNS usage. As a viable consumer business segment, seniors are attractive enough to warrant potential MSNSs to invest necessary capital for developing tourism related MSNS designed to assist with this market’s decision making and ultimately with their purchasing behavior. To address this gap, a research model was developed for this study using seniors having used MSNSs for purposes directly related to tourism and travel. Findings revealed intrinsic motivations had stronger effects on flow experience than did extrinsic motivations. Flow experience was found to have the greatest effect on subjective well-being, which in turn highly influenced purchase intention. Results documented that senior MSNS users differed significantly according to levels of anxiety attachment. Findings provide theoretical and practical contributions for tourism research, products, and services regarding senior MSNS consumers.