《论语》语句疏解

因《论语》为语录体，其编纂“不为义例”，转换灵活，一些语句的注疏、理解存有歧见。本文辑录“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎”等四个语段，着眼于整体，从话题、语意的一致性和内在逻辑联系等方面加以疏解，以求通惬，追近原意。     

“经世致用,和而不同”：当代大学文化精神

“经世致用,和而不同”作为大学校训,蕴含着丰富的教育哲学思想,体现了当代大学应具有的文化底蕴。深刻理解这种精神的育人功能,努力培育这种文化精神,着力提升当代大学的文化品位,增强大学教育的生机和活力,是时代赋予大学教育工作者的历史责任。     

The Greek elementary “What Is Happening In this Class?” (G-EWIHIC): A three-phase multi-sample mixed-methods study

Students’ perceptions of their classroom psycho-social climate (CPSC) have been found to relate significantly to students’ learning outcomes. The What Is Happening In this Class? (WIHIC) being one of most prominent instruments in measuring these perceptions. The purpose of the present study was to thoroughly examine the structure of preadolescents’ perceptions of the CPSC, through an elaborate mixed-methods three-phase design, in the Greek elementary school context. The study included semi-structured interviews with students and teachers, and two large-scale administrations of the qualitatively adapted WIHIC version. Both qualitative and quantitative results supported the seven-subscale structure of the instrument and identified potential issues with the conceptual content of two of the subscales. Quantitative findings also supported the theoretical second-order factorial structure of the instrument, but with different subscale allocation. The advantages of mixed-methodology in the cross-cultural examination of student’s perceptions of the learning environment and implications for research are discussed.     

基于“What”分析的体育专业大学生的职业生涯规划

通过对体育专业大学生择业、就业困难问题及职业生涯规划情况进行调查分析,提出了体育专业大学生制定职业生涯规划的必要性及意义,以及根据5个"What"分析法分析体育专业大学生自身的特点,自己所能做的和环境支持体育专业大学生所能做的,并确定体育专业大学生自身的最终目标。最后,根据5个"what"分析法制定出适合体育专业大学生的职业生涯规划方案,从而提升体育专业大学生在就业过程中的竞争力。     

“谁”、“哪个(人)、“什么人””之异同

近现代汉语中,“谁”、“哪个(人)”、“什么人”是问人的常用形式。人们往往简单地根据句法位置来界定它们是说明性或指别性,而调查明清时期具有山东方言背景的《金瓶梅词话》《醒世姻缘传》和《聊斋俚曲集》发现:在NP+是+WH?和WH+是+NP?句式结构中“谁”、“哪个(人)”,“什么人”的性质或者说它们需要什么样的答语与之相对应并不能仅由它们所在的句法位置来决定,还要由上下文语境、问话人与答话人之间的关系、句中体词性成分NP所包含的语义信息等各方面的因素共同决定。     

Getting ‘What Works’ working: building blocks for the integration of experimental and improvement science

ABSTRACT

As a systemic approach to improving educational practice through research, ‘What Works’ has come under repeated challenge from alternative approaches, most recently that of improvement science. While ‘What Works’ remains a dominant paradigm for centralized knowledge-building efforts, there is need to understand why this alternative has gained support, and what it can contribute. I set out how the core elements of experimental and improvement science can be combined into a strategy to raise educational achievement with the support of evidence from randomized experiments. Central to this combined effort is a focus on identifying and testing mechanisms for improving teaching and learning, as applications of principles from the learning sciences. This article builds on current efforts to strengthen approaches to evidence-based practice and policy in a range of international contexts. It provides a foundation for those who aim to avoid another paradigm war and to accelerate international discussions on the design of systemic education research infrastructure and funding.     

《海国闻见录》中非洲地名考释

陈伦炯《海国闻见录》一书中，涉及许多非洲地名。应该根据原书所记字内容及附图，将地名对音与方位、距离、周边等因素结合起来进行考证。     

Use of multitrait-multimethod modelling to validate actual and preferred forms of the What Is Happening In this Class? (WIHIC) questionnaire

This article describes the validation of scores on actual and preferred forms of the What Is Happening In this Class? (WIHIC). The WIHIC is a 56-item instrument that assesses seven classroom environment dimensions: Student Cohesiveness, Teacher Support, Involvement, Investigation, Task Orientation, Cooperation and Equity. A sample of 978 secondary school students from Australia responded to actual and preferred forms of the WIHIC. Separate confirmatory factor analyses for the actual and preferred forms supported the seven-scale a priori structure of the instrument. Fit statistics indicated a good fit of the models to the data. The use of multitrait-multimethod modelling with the seven scales as traits and the two forms of the instrument as methods supported the WIHIC’s construct validity. This research has provided strong evidence of the sound psychometric properties of the WIHIC.     

论逻辑在语言中的应用——评维特根斯坦的“可说”与“不可说”思想

维特根斯坦的《逻辑哲学论》中有一条贯穿始终的主线,那就是“界限”论,即什么可说、什么不可说,这也是维特根斯坦其它各种论题的基础。“可说”与“不可说”不仅是维特根斯坦阐述其哲学的主题,而且是维特根斯坦进行哲学思考的范式与界限。因此,理解维特根斯坦的“界限”论对于理解维特根斯坦的整个《逻辑哲学论》具有十分重要的意义。     

《封氏闻见记校注》校勘献疑

本文就赵贞信先生的《封氏闻见记校注》提出11条校点可商之处,并略加考辩。