固体物料的浆液管道输送

本文介绍了本世纪50年代发展起来的一种新的运输方式——固体物料的浆液管道输送。简述了世界主要各国应用这种运输方式的发展概况和现状。提出了浆液管道输送的优缺点。为了更广泛地应用和发展这种运输方式,本文还着重归纳了国内外正在进行和应该着手进行的若干研究课题及研究方向。     

中小型图书馆人力资源管理创新

本文针对中小型图书馆人力资源管理这一主题，论述了传统人事管理的现状、滞后的原因以及人力资源管理的内涵和对策。     

Impact Factors and the Central Limit Theorem: Why citation averages are scale dependent

Citation averages, and Impact Factors (IFs) in particular, are sensitive to sample size. Here, we apply the Central Limit Theorem to IFs to understand their scale-dependent behavior. For a journal of n randomly selected papers from a population of all papers, we expect from the Theorem that its IF fluctuates around the population average μ, and spans a range of values proportional to $\sigma /\sqrt{n}$, where σ² is the variance of the population's citation distribution. The $1/\sqrt{n}$ dependence has profound implications for IF rankings: The larger a journal, the narrower the range around μ where its IF lies. IF rankings therefore allocate an unfair advantage to smaller journals in the high IF ranks, and to larger journals in the low IF ranks. As a result, we expect a scale-dependent stratification of journals in IF rankings, whereby small journals occupy the top, middle, and bottom ranks; mid-sized journals occupy the middle ranks; and very large journals have IFs that asymptotically approach μ. We obtain qualitative and quantitative confirmation of these predictions by analyzing (i) the complete set of 166,498 IF & journal-size data pairs in the 1997–2016 Journal Citation Reports of Clarivate Analytics, (ii) the top-cited portion of 276,000 physics papers published in 2014–2015, and (iii) the citation distributions of an arbitrarily sampled list of physics journals. We conclude that the Central Limit Theorem is a good predictor of the IF range of actual journals, while sustained deviations from its predictions are a mark of true, non-random, citation impact. IF rankings are thus misleading unless one compares like-sized journals or adjusts for these effects. We propose the Φ index, a rescaled IF that accounts for size effects, and which can be readily generalized to account also for different citation practices across research fields. Our methodology applies to other citation averages that are used to compare research fields, university departments or countries in various types of rankings.     

煤炭类科技期刊数字化增值服务探索

为探索科技期刊的数字化增值服务途径,结合《洁净煤技术》和《煤炭科学技术》实际开展数字化增值服务,提出了科技期刊“强化内容,融合技术,品牌延伸,整合资源”的发展模式,即可通过开发交互式电子书和可视化视频资源,借助二维码、移动新媒体、大数据技术开展期刊增值应用,利用期刊资源、专业优势等延伸期刊品牌,搭建科技期刊集群数字化服务平台等,助力期刊数字化增值服务.     

Performance differences when using 26- and 29-inch-wheel bikes in Swiss National Team cross-country mountain bikers

The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of bike type – the 26-inch-wheel bike (26“ bike) and the 29-inch-wheel bike (29“ bike) – on performance in elite mountain bikers. Ten Swiss National Team athletes (seven males, three females) completed six trials with individual start on a simulated cross-country course with 35 min of active recovery between trials (three trials on a 26“ bike and three trials on a 29“ bike, alternate order, randomised start-bike). The course consisted of two separate sections expected to favour either the 29“ bike (section A) or the 26“ bike (section B). For each trial performance, power output, cadence and heart rate were recorded and athletes’ experiences were documented. Mean overall performance (time: 304 ± 27 s vs. 311 ± 29 s; P < 0.01) and performance in sections A (P < 0.001) and B (P < 0.05) were better when using the 29“ bike. No significant differences were observed for power output, cadence or heart rate. Athletes rated the 29“ bike as better for performance in general, passing obstacles and traction. The 29“ bike supports superior performance for elite mountain bikers, even on sections supposed to favour the 26“ bike.     

矿井轴流式主要通风机经济运行探讨

轴流式通风机是煤矿常用的一种通风设备，用于矿井通风的轴流式风机，不仅功率大而且长时运转，因此，它是煤矿耗电量较大的机械设备之一。针对轴流式风机能量损失的一些原因作以分析，并提出使之可达到经济运行的若干技术措施。     

军人症状自评量表测评的元分析

目的：整合军人症状自评测验的研究结果，探索普遍性结论。方法：通过中国期刊网搜索以SCL-90为工具对军人的调查研究报告，进行元分析。结果：以全国常模为对照组，平均效应值都大于0但较低，以军人常模为对照组，平均效应量都为负值，说明全国常模可能由于年代的原因略偏低、军人常模偏高；军人的精神病性因子分较高。结论：症状自评量表在我国被非常广泛地应用于正常人群，但仍存许多问题需要研究和规范。     

使用燃煤添加剂降低锅炉大气污染物的排放

介绍了蓝天牌消烟缚硫剂(添加剂)消烟除尘及固硫的机理以及该产品的实际使用效果和存在的不足之处.     

基于极限尺寸窜动的零件假废品判别

对零件产生假废品的原因进行分析，提出了基于极限尺寸窜动的假废品判别方法，并指出了零件假废品出现的区域、零件假废品区域同基准不重合误差的关系。