A Study of the Decision-Making Behaviours of Turkish Adolescents

The research reported in this paper aimed to examine the relationships between decision-making behaviours, self-esteem, and the perceived problem-solving skills of adolescents and to investigate the contributions of self-esteem and perceived problem-solving skills in predicting decision-making behaviours (decision response styles, decisional self-esteem, and decisional stress). Another aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a difference in the decision-making behaviours of adolescents considering gender and school type. For this purpose, Decision Behaviour Questionnaire, Self-Esteem Inventory, and Problem-Solving Inventory were administered to 511 adolescents (276 females and 235 males) in Turkish high schools. The findings revealed that decisional behaviours were positively correlated with self-esteem and problem solving. At the same time, self-esteem (general, social, academic, and home/family) and problem-solving were significant predictors of decisional behaviours. There were significant differences in decisional behaviours according to gender and type of school.     

质量:高等教育面对规模扩大的核心问题

在当前我国高等教育规模持续扩大背景下 ,保证和提高教育质量 ,必须对高等教育质量观进行再认识 ,解决师资队伍结构性短缺 ,加强高等教育立法以及建立高等教育质量监控体系     

江泽民舆论监督思想初探

江泽民舆论监督思想是马克思主义新闻观的继承和发展。江泽民“三个代表”重要思想是舆论监督的总纲。党和人民的根本利益是舆论监督的出发点和归宿 ;正确的舆论导向是舆论监督的前提 ;遵循新闻规律是舆论监督的依据 ;发挥监督系统的整体合力是舆论监督的有效途径     

基于"综合集成研讨厅"的企业竞争情报系统研究

本文分析了企业竞争情报系统的复杂性特征 ,指出企业竞争情报系统建立应采用“从定性到定量综合集成”的思想 ,综合现有的智能决策支持系统、群体决策支持系统等各种决策支持新技术。分析了竞争情报综合集成研讨厅的关键问题 ,包括定性到定量的转换、综合集成、研讨。在此基础上 ,给出了竞争情报综合集成研讨厅的体系结构和实现方法     

The Ephemeral,the Essential and the Material in the Conservation of Contemporary Art: Decision-Making for the Conservation of a Work of Art Made with Butterfly Wings

This article presents the intervention process carried out on a work of art created by artist Yolanda Gutiérrez Acosta, using a series of ephemeral materials such as butterfly wings and agave thorns. The work, an installation from 2002, is entitled ‘Efímeras’ (‘Ephemera’) and consists of 12 flowers mounted on acetate sheets and attached to the same with vinyl acetate copolymers and acrylic acid esters (Mowilith®). These flowers are installed on the floor in a bed of dried flowers. The conservation of contemporary art can lead to some previously unimaginable problems for restorers. Current works of art are somewhat material in nature, but they also have a conceptual dimension that is essential for their artistic interpretation. The artist’s participation in the decision-making process prior to the restoration was quite useful. The passage of time, its effect on the work, and the need to understand the possibility of the demise and destruction of the work were implicit as of the onset of its creation, such that, according to the artist, we are forced to reflect upon the possibilities of its future state.     

Managing Uncertainty for Preventive Conservation

ABSTRACT

This paper examines how conservators engage with uncertainty when creating preventive conservation strategies. It argues that by recognising contexts in which uncertainty will be encountered conservators can develop effective management strategies. A typology of uncertainty explores a range of categories of uncertainty, their experience in preventive conservation and identifies distinct approaches to manage them. Managing uncertainty may include acts of defining its parameters, exposing and resolving through communication or protecting from with contingency. Whatever approach is adopted it must be accepted that uncertainty cannot be avoided. It is important therefore to aim to live well with uncertainty and the paper advocates for preventive conservation applications of strategies recommended in health care for patients with life-threatening illnesses. These strategies include working on things that can be controlled, goal setting, acceptance and factoring in emotions. The ability to identify contexts in which uncertainty is inbuilt should trigger those concerned with preventive conservation to activate strategies developed for managing and living well with uncertainty.     

依法行政加强药品监督管理

贯彻《行政许可法》，依法加强药品监督管理，其根本目的是保证药品质量，保障人民用药安全有效。必须加强药监队伍建设，树立公正执法形象，构建健康有序的药品市场，实现药品监督执法的规范化、法治化。     

浅析我国会计目标的定位

介绍了会计目标的内涵、意义以及关于会计目标的主要观点,并针对新旧会计准则中对会计目标的不同定位进行了比较分析,从而阐释了新会计准则中会计目标定位的科学性和合理性,提出我国应结合经济发展需要对会计目标进行恰当定位的观点。     

团体训练对提高大学生职业决策自我效能的有效性研究

团体训练是心理健康辅导的一种重要方式,本研究选择34名大学生为被试(实验组和对照组各17人),对实验组的被试进行了为期7周的团体训练实验,以检验团体训练对提高大学生职业决策自我效能的有效性。结果表明,实验组被试的前后测得分之间存在显著性差异,对照组的前后测得分之间无显著差异;实验组和对照组的前测无显著差异,后测存在差异显著;实验组被试的职业决策自我效能在3个月后仍能维持较高水平,表明团体训练是提高大学生职业决策自我效能的有效方法。     

成果导向的学校体育质量监测结构及运行机制研究——芬兰经验与启示

成果导向是芬兰学校体育质量监测依据的主要理念。芬兰学校体育质量监测机构与政府没有隶属关系,监测人员可分为报告质量、体育课程质量、体育教师质量、体育教学质量、体育设施质量6种监测类型;监测人员经过严格的选聘程序、分类化的专业培训之后,可以根据成果导向的学生体育学习监测框架,从省级、县级、区级3个不同层面开展监测工作,监测程序由政府进行认证与规范。成果导向的芬兰学校体育质量监测结构由早期、中期、后期、执法、突击与合并6种监测类型及其相应的指标和内容构成,各类型之间环环相扣、相互补充。通过借鉴芬兰经验,突出成果导向,有利于提升学校体育质量,强化我国学校体育督导的目标性与规范性,有助于优化与改善我国学校体育质量的现有督导结构及运行机制,使其更加关注学校体育成果细化和转化的导向,促使督导评估指标朝向可测化和具体化方向发展,进而更好地发挥督导成果在助力学校体育发展方面的各类功能。