论国际关系民主化的障碍及实现途径

如同“人生来本是而且始终是自由平等的”，世界政治中的主权国家也十分珍视国家“生来自由平等”，近400年的国际关系史，就是各主权国家追求主权平等，独立自主的历史。经济全球化和政治多极化极大地推动了国际关系民主化，加速了国际关系民主化发展的步伐，但其进一步发展仍面临许多障碍。从国际关系民主化的含义、发展历程这一角度出发，分析了国际关系民主化的阻碍因素，论述了几种推进国际关系民主化的途径选择。     

经济因素与民主化绩效关系考证——关于巴西、委内瑞拉和尼日利亚的实证比较

对发展中国家而言，在走向现代化的同时也面临着民主化的发展。无疑，经济发展状况同民主化绩效之间的莫亲长期以来一直是学界关注的突出问题。本文以巴西、委内瑞拉和尼日利亚三个国家的实际状况为案例，通过比较分析探讨了经济因素与民主化绩效之间的关系。     

论梅内姆时期阿根廷公民社会的质化发展

阿根廷在梅内姆统治时期(1989—1999年)政治民主化取得了一定成果,其中一个最重要的体现就是公民社会重新焕发生机,取得了实质性进展,主要体现在:公民社会组织数目增加、活动频繁,"社会责任政治团体"不断兴起并发挥重要作用,尤其是新闻媒体的作用日益加强,此外,公民社会的发展还取得了一定的制度性成果。     

外国刑事审判民主化制度的启示

从英国、美国、日本的几种典型刑事审判制度中,能够总结刑事审判民主化的认定标准,即过程面对社会公众的开放性、制度设计的平等性和民众参与的有效性.对这些标准的认识和借鉴将对我国刑事审判民主化大有裨益.     

‘Second death’, or revival of the ‘third world’ in the context of neo‐liberal globalization

Abstract

This paper tries to analyze the historical change in the Third World in its emergent stage, in the authoritarian stage and in the current democratic stage and, thereafter, find a way to revive the Bandung spirit in the current globalization context. I define the Bandung spirit as one of a ‘non‐aligned self‐helped “organization against” the dominant powerful countries’; that is, spirit of ‘anti‐predominance’. This spirit has emerged on the base of such domestic orientation and realities as economic self‐reliance, nationally integrated political regime, convergence of the state and civil society around anti‐colonialism. However, according to intensification of the Cold War confrontation on the international level and its centrifugal influence, the early Third World changed to a ‘new’ authoritarian Third World. The Third World in this stage could be characterized by an exclusive authoritarian political regime, dependent‐developmentalist economic orientation and coercively repressed and mobilized, in the top‐down way, civil society. This authoritarian Third World began to be confronted with a strong struggle from the bottom for democratization. In order for democratization of the Third World to become its true revival in the context of globalization, the following tasks should be considered. First, the democratic Third World should be a great driving force for the institutionalization of the transnational public regulatory mechanism. Second, the democratic Third World countries try to go over a kind of ‘transformed’ dependent development strategy. Third, democratization should go along with recovery of political inclusiveness and openness of the state to civil society’s demands. Thereafter, I tried to construct globalist re‐interpretation of the Bandung, by way of conceptualizing the current globalization as imperial globalization, unlike the imperialist globalization which the historical Bandung wanted to confront. I argue that the Bandung spirit of collective self‐help organizations against the newly emerging dominant order should be revived in this worse imperial globalization context. In addition, I argue that a nationalist resistance is also one component of the multiple resistances in the current imperial globalization.     

民主的民族性与开放性

政治民主化是当今世界政治发展的一种新趋向,美国等西方国家试图借机向发展中国家输出西方民主。发展中国家或新兴大国在政治民主化大潮前应坚持民主的民族性,这对维护这些国家的主权与安全是必要的;但在坚持民主的民族性同时,应该注意到民主的开放性。在民主政治的建设上将民主的民族性与民主的开放性结合起来,使民主建设朝着更为健康的方向发展。     

众创的概念模型及其理论解析

随着互联网的普及,移动互联网的广泛应用,创新2.0模式形成,创新民主化环境和条件成熟,大量实践表明:大众创新成为一种新的创新模式。在梳理传统创新模式向"众创"模式演进的基础上,尝试性界定了众创的概念及其内涵,根据创新主导者的不同将众创分为企业主导式众创和大众主导式众创,提出了众创的概念模型,并结合Innocentive网站的创新众包模式和苹果的App Store模式,对众创的典型实践进行了分析,最后探讨了有关众创需要深入研究的空间和问题。     

Let It Flow: The Monopolization of Academic Content Providers and How It Threatens the Democratization of Information

The monopolization of academic journal publishers concentrates power and valuable information into the hands of a few players in the marketplace. It has detrimental effects on how information flows and is accessed. This, in turn, has profound effects on how a nation progresses. Placed in a theoretical framework, utilizing the marketplace of ideas and the economies that coincide, this article takes a look at the history of Elsevier in order to chart this course toward monopolization. It exhibits the effect it has already had on the academic community, while offering two models of Open Access as a much sounder option.     

对我国行政决策中公众参与的思考--从行政权发展民主化趋势的角度分析

公众参与行政决策是行政权发展民主化趋势的具体表现,公众参与可以使行政决策的过程更加民主,程序更加合理,效果更加突出。但是,目前公众参与行政决策还存在一些需要完善的方面。本文立足于对行政权发展民主化趋势的分析,对我国行政决策中的公众参与提出了若干完善意见。     

我国教育政策制定过程之探讨

教育政策制定过程是相当复杂的,它包括教育政策问题认定、教育政策议程、教育政策决定和教育政策表达与合法化等几个阶段。在全面建设小康社会、发展社会主义民主政治、建设社会主义政治文明的今天,我国的教育政策正在走向科学化、民主化与法制化。