TiNYT15涂层车刀刀具使用寿命实验研究

本文主要介绍了用阶梯切削法来建立YT15氮化钛涂层车刀的刀具使用寿命计算公式方法,并对涂层刀具和未涂层刀具的切削数据进行了处理和比较,进一步从理论上和实验上论证了涂层刀具的使用寿命远高于未涂层刀具的事实。     

无机洗涤助剂的进展

介绍了国内外洗涤助剂的发展状况，传统洗涤助剂磷酸盐被限制，沸石类助剂有局限，层状硅酸钠以优良的洗涤性能，环保无污染的特点，成为洗涤工业的新宠。     

镍-磷-氧化铁纳米复合材料镀层的制备及其性能研究

采用复合化学镀方法制备了镍-磷-氧化铁纳米复合材料镀层。通过孔隙率、耐腐蚀性、硬度、耐磨性等性质试验,结果表明:纳米复合镀层致密性、耐腐蚀性和耐磨性等均优于A3钢片,甚至优于Ni-P镀层。     

Sol-Gel Synthesis and Luminescence of Green Light Emitting Phosphors Zn2SiO4/Mn^2＋

MN2 DOPED ZN2SIO4 PHOSPHORS WERE SYNTHESIZED BY SOL-GEL METHOD, AND THE INFLUENCE OF ZINC SOURCE. MN2 DOPANT CONCENTRATION AND ANNEALING TEMPERATURE WERE INVESTIGATED. RESULTS SHOW THAT ZINC NITRATE BASED PRECURSOR WITH STRONG GREEN EMISSION INTENSITIES IS BETTER THAN ZINC ACETATE BASED PRECURSOR. THE INTENSITY OF GREEN LIGHT EMISSION REACHES A PEAK AT 254 NM WHEN THE MN2 DOPANT CONCENTRATION IS ABOUT 5%( MOLAR PERCENTAGE). STRUCTURAL DETAILS OF THE PHOSPHORS WERE EXAMINED THROUGH X-RAY DIFFRACTOMETRY. THERMOGRAVIMETRIC AND DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS. THE RESULT INDICATES THAT THEY ARE BOTH RHOMBOHEDRAL STRUCTURES, WHICH REMAIN AMORPHOUS BELOW 700 ℃ AND CRYSTALLIZE COMPLETELY AROUND 1 000 ℃. THE LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES OF ZN:SIO4/MN2 PHOSPHORS WERE CHARACTERIZED BY EXCITATION AND EMISSION SPECTRA.     

Water-soluble UV curable urethane methyl acrylate coating: preparation and properties

INTRODUCTION During the last 20 years, UV coatings havegrown from their first applications in furniturecoatings to embrace many industries includingelectronics, printing and automotive. Because oftheir fast production rates, low temperature cureand volatile organic compound (VOC) reduction,UV curable coatings have achieved fast growth inthe coating market. However, in the conventionalUV-cured coating system, the reactive diluentsused to reduce the viscosity have strong odor,toxic…     

Tribology Performance and Adhesive Strength Evaluation of TiAlSiN Coating

Scratch test and friction test were performed to evaluate the internal and external interface behaviors of TiAlSiN coating, respectively. The critical compressive and shearing stress of coating failure during scratch test were calculated and the values are 30.84 MPa and 4.98 MPa respectively. The average friction coefficients of TiAlSiN coating against 2Cr12Ni4Mo3VNbN steel are 0.70 (sliding speed 50 m/min), 0.63 (sliding speed 100 m/min), and 0.81 (sliding speed 150 m/min). The elements diffusion was analyzed by EDS. Al and Si element of coating material diffuse to the steel disc, except Ti element. The oxidation decreases with the increase of sliding speed, but the adhesion increases with the increase of sliding speed. More Al element diffuses to the steel disc at the high sliding speed, but the diffusion of Si element keeps almost constant at different sliding speeds.     

环状光束辐照下光学薄膜基底温度场有限元分析

基于热传导方程,利用有限元分析方法,利用MSC.Marc有限元软件建立了激光辐照下光学薄膜基底温度场的三维模型,研究了光学薄膜基底在环状光束辐照下的温度场分布,并进行了分析.     

Experiments on Cu-isotope fractionation between chlorine-bearing fluid and silicate magma: implications for fluid exsolution and porphyry Cu deposits

Hydrothermal fluid is essential for transporting metals in the crust and mantle. To explore the potential of Cu isotopes as a tracer of hydrothermal-fluid activity, Cu-isotope fractionation factors between Cl-bearing aqueous fluids and silicate magmas (andesite, dacite, rhyolite dacite, rhyolite and haplogranite) were experimentally calibrated. Fluids containing 1.75–14 wt.% Cl were mixed together with rock powders in Au₉₅Cu₅ alloy capsules, which were equilibrated in cold-seal pressure vessels for 5–13 days at 800–850°C and 2 kbar. The elemental and Cu-isotopic compositions of the recovered aqueous fluid and solid phases were analyzed by (LA-) ICP–MS and multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, respectively. Our experimental results show that the fluid phases are consistently enriched in heavy Cu isotope (⁶⁵Cu) relative to the coexisting silicates. The Cu-isotope fractionation factor (Δ⁶⁵Cu_FLUID-MELT) ranges from 0.08 ± 0.01‰ to 0.69 ± 0.02‰. The experimental results show that the Cu-isotopic fractionation factors between aqueous fluids and silicates strongly depend on the Cu speciation in the fluids (e.g. CuCl(H₂O), CuCl₂^– and CuCl₃²⁻) and silicate melts (CuO_1/2), suggesting that the exsolved fluids may have higher δ⁶⁵Cu than the residual magmas. Our results suggest the elevated δ⁶⁵Cu values in Cu-enriched rocks could be produced by addition of aqueous fluids exsolved from magmas. Together with previous studies on Cu isotopes in the brine and vapor phases of porphyry deposits, our results are helpful for better understanding Cu-mineralization processes.     

New cellulosic titanium dioxide nanocomposite as a protective coating for preserving paper-art-works

We investigate the TiO₂ role in the inherent protection of paper works of art to protect them against damaging effect of ultraviolet radiation, pollutant gasses, mold and bacteria. In this study a cellulosic nanocomposite of TiO₂ were used as protective coating on the surface of paper fibers. This layered nanocomposite can act as a consolidate materials too. Furthermore, to determine how well paper works screen objects from the damaging effects, two accelerated aging mechanisms due to light and heat are discussed. Results show good stability of papers with nanocomposite coating. Also, a good light stability was shown in the colored paper that treated with this nanocomposite. Furthermore, to demonstrate the degree of antifungal properties of coated papers, papers were treated with two common molds and the good preventive effect of coated paper against molds is described.     

壳聚糖涂膜保鲜萝卜的研究

该研究通过试验,采用不同浓度的壳聚糖溶液涂膜处理萝卜。本文探讨了萝卜在贮藏过程中的主要生理生化变化,试验结果表明,在常温条件下,萝卜经过45d的贮藏,呼吸强度、失水率、可溶性糖含量、糠心率、腐烂率等均明显优于对照,为萝卜的保鲜提供了另一途径。