非优势手练习对提高普通大学生铅球成绩的教学实验研究

铅球教学中,运用神经系统兴奋与抑制相互诱导理论,合理采用非优势手练习的实验研究,结果表明,实验班铅球成绩与对照班相比有大幅度的提高;同时还对练习者心理因素的调节,身体素质的全面发展,以及对大脑另一半球的开发,使大脑左右两半球均衡发展,对提高神经系统的调节功能, 开发学生智力有着明显的改善.因此,非优势手练习不失为一种有价值的教学手段与方法,在教学中应予以重视.     

Behavioural inhibition and hyperactivity: a commentary from alternative perspectives

Attention disorders in the school population include attention deficit, hyperactivity and conduct disorders. A key concept for distinguishing hyperactive from attention disorders is behavioural inhibition as advocated by Barkley, a prominent American researcher. However, the concept itself needs to be understood because, as argued in this paper, there are two kinds of inhibition: Pavlov's original concept and the American one. These should be differentiated if the abnormal conditions associated with attention and hyperactivity are to be rationally connected to cognitive characteristics, rather than to be solely based on clinical symptoms and behavioural ratings. We suggest a consensus on the concept of inhibition and a unified view of attention disorders integrating cognitive and behavioural manifestations. Finally, the importance of basing remediation on a theoretically supported and rationally derived set of cognitive training tasks for the amelioration of inattention and hyperactivity is offered.     

抑制机制发展:认知发展研究的新视野

过去的认知和认知发展研究偏重于对激活过程的考察，随着当前认知科学和神经科学的进一步发展，从新的角度在更高的层次重新触发了人们对认知抑制及其发展机制的兴趣，使之成为国际认知和认知发展领域正在迅速崛起的一个重要课题。从无意向抑制和有意抑制两个方面的介绍可了解认知和认知发展领域近期关于抑制及其发展研究的状况和进展。     

我国法律对商业秘密的界定和保护

在信息时代的今天,情报和技术信息是比资金和物质更为重要的资产,因而商业秘密便成为企业生存、竞争的极为重要的手段。但现实中侵犯商业秘密的行为屡有发生,因此,用法律手段来保护商业秘密显得尤为重要。     

In vitro study on ribozyme against hepatitis C virus

Objective: To determine the effective nucleotide sites of ribozymes against HCV, and obtain a highly effective, nontoxic and inexpensive antisense ribozyme specific for HCV. Methods: Two effective ribozymes, targeted to HCV 5’NC region and C region, were designed and synthesized. Eukaryotic expression vectors, pSV2-gpt. CD-SR (, containing either HCRZNC or HCRZC were constructued and transfected into MT-2 cells, which had been infected by HCV. Quantitative PCR and hydridization were used to determine the effect of inhibition of HCV by ribozymes. Results: HCRZNC and HCRZC suppressed the replication of HCV by 54.7% and 62.1%, respectively. Furthermore, when both ribozymes were cotransfected into cells, they suppressed replication by 78.8%. Conclusion: Two specific antisense ribozymes have strong inhibitory effects on the replication of HCV in cultured cells, and have better effect when used together.     

一株拮抗细菌拮抗性能的测试与评价

以测定的抑菌圈直径大小判定拮抗细菌的拮抗性能,并通过单因素及正交试验对拮抗细菌发酵培养基组分及发酵条件进行设计与优化.结果表明,最优化发酵培养基组成为淀粉3 g/L,蛋白胨12 g/L,氯化钙3 g/L,利用最佳发酵培养基进行条件为初始pH 8.0,接种量8%,装液量75 mL/250 mL,发酵时间24 h的发酵,此拮抗细菌的拮抗性能最佳,抑菌圈直径达2.6 cm左右.该研究为进一步提高拮抗细菌拮抗性能提供一定参考数据,同时也为拮抗细菌更好地应用提供必要的理论依据.     

带锈铸铁脱盐缓蚀后的耐蚀性能研究

在加入钼酸盐与硅酸盐复合缓蚀剂的碱性脱盐溶液中,对带锈铸铁进行脱盐缓蚀处理,对带锈铸铁处理前后的耐蚀性能进行了测试评价,并运用扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对锈层形貌结构进行了分析。结果表明,在该体系中脱盐缓蚀处理后,铸铁的腐蚀速度下降至5%以下,脱盐缓蚀改善了锈层结构,锈层主要组成由不稳定锈γ-FeOOH向稳定的α-FeOOH转变,锈层结合紧密,铸铁的耐蚀性能提高。     

从"被食"到"食人":曹七巧的悲剧人生

曹七巧这一文学形象是张爱玲对中国现代文学的一个贡献。半封建半殖民地的十里洋场是曹七巧悲剧形成的肥沃土壤。金钱与门第观念的迫害，使她从一个具有青春温情回忆的可爱姑娘变成一个阴鸷毒辣凶狠残酷的老太婆。在潜意识性变态心理、仇视与嫉妒心理、有意识寡居者护犊心理的驱使下，她反过来“食”了自己亲生子女的幸福，使她从一个“被食者”沦为“食人者”，成为一个“彻底的人物”。     

Skirting the Sketch: An Analysis of Sketch Inhibition within Contemporary Design Higher Education

Sketch inhibition is regularly alluded to by educators within design higher education and one with increasingly marked effects on industry. Over the past thirty years, students have been observed to engage less with the manual processes of design development process in favour of other activities perceived as more attractive, to the detriment of their development as effective designers. This article offers an evaluation of literature which supports the importance of sketching to the design process across a variety of disciplines, its anatomy and functions and demonstrates its role in cognitive support, as a language, a means of reflection, communication and storage of information and the micro‐processes it embodies. Initial findings regarding the symptoms of sketch inhibition are presented: from avoidance of studio sessions and minimal design development, to an overreliance on digital tools. It considers causes, ranging from lacking skill‐sets, psycho‐social, to technological, and although further investigation is recommended to establish depth and enable development of an appropriate pedagogical framework for its management within HE, various methods are offered at this stage for use by educators: these include fine art exercises, a rigorous pursuit of quantity and even paper type.     

红枣汁非酶褐变抑制技术的研究

本试验以红枣为主要原料,研究HSO3-、半胱氨酸和Ca2＋对红枣汁非酶褐变抑制作用的影响,通过单因素试验和正交试验的研究,结果表明：HSO3-、半胱氨酸和Ca2＋均可有效的抑制红枣汁非酶褐变;HSO3-、半胱氨酸和Ca2＋三者最佳组合为HSO3-：150μg/g,半胱氨酸：2%,Ca2＋：120μg/g,在此组合下,红枣汁的A420值为0.462。从极差和方差分析可知,这三种抑制剂对红枣汁非酶褐变影响的主次顺序为半胱氨酸〉Ca2＋〉HSO3-。