从应用理科到“新工科”

当前高等教育"新工科"建设的讨论中,从"应用理科"延伸出"新工科"被认为是一种可行的方案。本文分析了"理科"和"工科"的关系和区别,并从此角度探讨了由上述方案可能引出的问题及其解决途径。文章指出,从"应用理科"衍生出来的"新工科"在教育教学上必须增加新的工科要素或"基因";其中特别强调了由"创造人所需的有用物"的"工程"定义及其"多源"的综合性质所引发的"设计"与"融合"在教学上的重要性。笔者阐述了北大早年尝试建设新工科的经验教训并对此加以了说明。结合新经济所要求的"四新",文章分析了"融合"在"新产业"中的作用,据此提出了在建设新工科的课程体系中贯彻"融合"的一些原则建议。同时,文章还阐述了实践对新工科教育的重要性,并就"学产研"结合之途做了多方探讨。     

省力原则在英语广告中的应用

摘要：省力原则作为一条指导人类行为的根本性原则，力求以最小的代价换取最大的收益，而广告也是力求以最简洁的语言传达出更多的信息。本文从词汇、语法层面和修辞三个方面分析了省力现象在英语广告中的应用。     

Early Literacy and the Public Library: An Opportunity of a Lifetime (of Reading)

In this article, author Bill Ptacek says that the future is now, and, at least from the 1970s through today, in the field of early childhood work, the future has come so fast that it is constantly upon us. That reality means that those concerned about young children in libraries have been about adaptation on a continuing basis. In this world of rapid change, innovation is constant: City firefighters come to the libraries in uniform to read stories to children, library outreach specialists take programs to daycare centers in their communities, and staff members create a space in a library devoted to early childhood reading. This tradition of rapid change means that the early childhood staff of most large public libraries in North America is changing for the future on a regular basis. The work unit should be considered seriously as one model for 21st century public library reform.     

基于VB的试卷生成系统的开发

介绍了用VB开发的试卷生成系统的功能特点、主界面、整体程序结构框图,以及设计过程中题库目录验证、章数与题量显示、各单元抽题数量的确定及生成分试卷和总体试卷等主要环节的编程技术。该系统以有关课程题库为背景进行了上机调试,均能可靠运行。     

发挥学生在课堂上的主体作用——初中历史活动课教学的几点体会

中学历史活动课教学有利于教师树立新的教育理念;有利于培养学生的创新能力和实践能力。活动课要强调学生的自主性、能动性、创造性,发挥学生在课堂上的主体作用。活动课的实施过程中还应注意:趣味性原则和全体性原则、及时评估的原则、次数适当的原则。     

“But it doesn’t come naturally”: how effort expenditure shapes the benefit of growth mindset on women’s sense of intellectual belonging in computing

Research suggests growth mindset, or the belief that knowledge is acquired through effort, may enhance women’s sense of belonging in male-dominated disciplines, like computing. However, other research indicates women who spend a great deal of time and energy in technical fields experience a low sense of belonging. The current study assessed the benefits of a growth mindset on women’s (and men’s) sense of intellectual belonging in computing, accounting for the amount of time and effort dedicated to academics. We define “intellectual belonging” as the sense that one is believed to be a competent member of the community. Whereas a stronger growth mindset was associated with stronger intellectual belonging for men, a growth mindset only boosted women’s intellectual belonging when they did not work hard on academics. Our findings suggest, paradoxically, women may not benefit from a growth mindset in computing when they exert a lot of effort.     

浅谈多媒体教学课件的制作过程

本文主要在多媒体教学课件的制作过程方面进行了探讨，初步总结出了将教学内容与媒体表现形式紧密结合的方法。     

同声传译中的预测

根据Daniel Gile的认识负荷模型理论，同声传译的译员在翻译过程中精力分为听解分析、言语生成、短期记忆及协调四个部分。为了降低译员的精力负荷，提高翻译的质量，试从减轻记忆负担的角度分析了预测在同传中所发挥的作用，同声传译中的预测方法。以及预测中的补救措施。掌握了预测技巧，译员在同传过程中便会更加游刃有余。     

论吴趼人最早的一部章回小说

本文以《消闲报》上发现的材料来探讨晚清小说家吴趼人最早发表的一部章回小说《海上名妓四大金刚奇书》。《奇书》从近代报刊新闻中汲取素材,并混同于轶事趣闻中一起刊登,预示了近代小说的发展趋向。