恒定运动和运动后左室舒张功能的变化

采用脉冲多谱勒超声心动图观察恒定运动中和运动后左室舒张功能的变化,研究结果显示100w强度运动时舒张早期最大峰值速度E峰峰值流速、舒张晚期最大峰值速度A峰峰值流速、舒张早期最大瞬时压差PPGE、舒张末期最大瞬时压差PPGA显著大于50w,100w强度运动时E/A值显著小于50w.运动后恢复期E峰、A峰、PPGE、PPGA逐渐减少,E/A值逐渐增大,并很快恢复到安静状态.结论:其动力来源和运动时左室的收缩功能提高有关.     

Investigations regarding the behaviour of historic glass and its surface layers towards different wavelengths applied for laser cleaning

The application of lasers for the removal of superficial deposits from historic stained glass is a comparatively new field of scientific interest. Experimental studies concerning the behaviour of glass substrates and the corresponding superficial deposits towards different laser wavelengths were carried out. The experiments were performed using wavelengths of λ = 193 nm (ArF-Excimer), 308 nm (XeCl-Excimer), 355 nm (Nd:YAG third harmonic) and 1 064 nm (Nd:YAG fundamental) in comparison to λ = 248 nm (KrF-Excimer). This comparison is due to the fact that the present knowledge is based on the 248 nm wavelength. Specially prepared model glass samples representing the original fragments and samples of organic polymers (formerly used as a protective material for historic stained glasses) were used to study the effects of laser radiation and were subsequently characterised by optical microscopy.     

影响雪与滑板摩擦系数的几种因数的研究

介绍了雪与滑板的测量系统和利用单片机对数据采集系统。为了提高实验精度,对光电门进行了改进,大大缩短了电平跳变时间,同时对雪与滑板之间的摩擦系数作了比较系统的实验研究。实验结果为制作雪的模型材料提供了基本依据。     

超快激光脉冲的产生和放大

超快激光脉冲是实现超高速通信最为重要的部分.近十年来,啁啾脉冲放大技术和宽带增益介质的结合,高功率超快激光脉冲取得了迅猛的发展.在小型实验室桌面激光器就可以产生数太瓦功率的激光.本文介绍了用啁啾脉冲放大技术实现超快脉冲的产生和放大.     

Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.     

单模激光器的量子理论分析

给出了单模激光器的量子理论．针对两能级原子介质，研究激光器的三种工作状态，并将量子理论结果与兰姆的半经典理论结果进行比较．     

基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距技术

提出了一种基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距方法,在数码相机上加装一个激光器,使激光光束与相机镜头的光轴平行,对拍摄到的数码相片中的激光光斑进行检测,再根据透镜成像的物像关系实现距离的测量.研究了利用LoG滤波器对激光光斑进行增强的方法,实现了背景灰度值大于光斑灰度值情况下的光斑分割,从而实现激光光斑的位置检测.并进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,采用本文提出的方法实现对物体距离的测量是可行的.     

基于FPGA与MC8051 IP核的可调窄脉冲激光泵浦源的研制

介绍了一种基于FPGA与MC8051IP核的可调窄脉冲激光泵浦系统.该系统主要作为低重复频率光信号的放大器泵浦源.系统采用MOSFET作为功率开关管驱动半导体激光器发出的光脉冲作为激光泵浦源,可驱动大功率的LD,最大驱动功率可达30W.利用高速FPGA芯片（EP2C8）和VHDL语言,设计激光泵浦源的窄脉冲数字控制电路.利用MC8051软IP核实现智能控制,系统输出脉冲周期、脉冲宽度以及脉冲幅度都可调.系统采用多种有效保护措施,性能稳定可靠.     

MS2000激光粒度分析仪在沉积物分析中的应用

介绍了MS2000激光粒度分析的基本原理及结构组成,以及粒度分析前对沉积物样品进行预处理的方法,总结了近年来粒度分析方法在海洋地质学、第四纪地质学、古气候与古海洋学等研究领域的应用,并对其应用前景进行了预测。