运动与补Na

对运动员大量出汗导致体内总Na的亏空所引起的各种类型的热疾病分别进行了论述，强调了运动前和运动中补Na的重要性，并推荐了几种补Na的方法。     

Environmentally-induced stone decay: the cumulative effects of crystallization–hydration cycles on a Lincolnshire oopelsparite limestone

An investigation has been undertaken at St Andrew’s church, Walpole St Andrew, Norfolk, to establish the underlying causes of the observed stone decay to the upper parts of the six stone piers. The stone decay was first recorded in the early 1930s. The salt-contaminated masonry within the church has been shown to undergo severe salt decay during the summer, with little damage occurring over the winter months. The south aisle piers have been shown to decay 2.5 times faster than the north aisle piers. Although crystallization–hydration cycles have been identified, the rate of decay is at its greatest when the cycling is relatively infrequent. This was not the expected trend. Furthermore, it has been shown that during extended periods where the ambient relative humidity is less than 75%, the rate of decay reaches a maximum. It is the length of this ‘drying’ period that apparently has the greatest influence on the rate of decay and could explain the significant difference in the rate of decay between the south and north aisle piers. The results have serious implications for passive conservation, where it is often recommended to lower the ambient relative humidity to well below the equilibrium relative humidity of the salt contaminant, to avoid crystallization–hydration cycles. Since, at the time of building, the church was situated on the coast, it is possible that the sodium chloride contamination occurred during the building process (1440–1520), particularly since the area was prone to sea-flooding at this time. Alternatively, the salt could have been applied as a treatment during the general restoration of 1897. Whatever the source of the salt, it seems likely that the ambient environment was changed by the insertion of a sealed floor in 1897, which could account for the onset of the salt decay.     

无机洗涤助剂的进展

介绍了国内外洗涤助剂的发展状况，传统洗涤助剂磷酸盐被限制，沸石类助剂有局限，层状硅酸钠以优良的洗涤性能，环保无污染的特点，成为洗涤工业的新宠。     

用正交试验选择FA-Ⅱ氯酸钠电解槽最佳工艺条件

本文探讨了在FA-Ⅱ氯酸钠电解槽中,电解氯化钠溶液制备氯酸钠的适宜工艺条件.采用正交试验方法,考察了电流密度、电解液PH值、电解温度、氯化钠含量等对电解电耗的影响,确定了FA-Ⅱ电解槽最佳工艺条件.     

南阳市园林植物灯下昆虫群落结构分析

通过对南阳市园林绿地植物7~8月份诱虫灯下昆虫群落的调查,摸清了其常见的昆虫种类,结果表明：园林绿地植物灯下昆虫群落包括5个目,21科,50种;其中有害虫45种,害虫天敌4种和杂食性昆虫1种.同时,根据害虫的发生数量及对园林绿地植物的危害程度,从群落的角度分析了园林绿地植物害虫的优势种（类）,主要有暗黑鳃金龟、淡剑夜蛾、茶长卷蛾、斜纹夜蛾、土蝽等;从生态功能分类的角度把这些绿地害虫分为植食性昆虫、肉食性昆虫、传粉昆虫、杂食性昆虫4大类,其中这些害虫主要来自于鳞翅目、同翅目、直翅目、鞘翅目、半翅目五个目,为园林绿地植物在群落水平上进行综合治理提供了理论依据.     

次氯酸钠化学品的研究及应用

对次氯酸钠的制备、化学品性状、重要无机化学反应以及在水处理等方面的应用进行了综述。     

粗十水碱半干法制备过碳酸钠的研究

采用半干法新工艺,以粗十水碳酸钠为原料替代工业碳酸钠,制备得过碳酸钠产品,可充分利用十水碳酸钠的溶解热使反应物料温度很快从室温(25℃)降至低温(70C—8℃),实现节能降耗。经正交试验优化得适宜的制备工艺条件为每40克粗十水碳酸钠用30%H_2O_216ml,各0.2gEDTA 和 Na_2SiO_3复合使用为内稳定剂,各0.2g,MgSO_4和 Na_2HPO_4复合使用为外稳定剂,产品质量符合部颁合格标准,一次性产率迭89.5%。     

部队院校开放性电学实验教学实践

随着信息化技术的快速发展,现代社会对于高校学员的综合素质要求越来越高,实验教学也需要做相应的调整以适应需求。在电学实验中开设"智能灯"项目的开放实验就是基于此种目的,在模拟电路实验和数字电路实验课程中锻炼学员解决问题、动手实践的能力,再结合新的开放实验考核方式对学员的综合素质做出评价,有利于学员创新思维、个性发展的培养。     

一水合硫酸氢钠催化合成乙酸正己酯

研究了以硫酸氢钠为催化剂，乙酸和正己醇为原料合成乙酸正己酯，并考察了反应条件对酯化率的影响．结果表明，在适宜条件下其酯化率可达97．6％．     

温度对TiO2-膨润土紫外光降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠的影响

投加0.5‰的TiO2-膨润土光催化剂于浓度为20 mg/L的十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)溶液中,在紫外光照射下,在温度分别为10、20、30℃下,反应2 h后的溶液中的SDBS分别降解了86.0%,89.5%和90.5%,反应6 h后降解率分别达98.0%,98.8%和99.3%,可见温度对TiO2-膨润土复合光催化剂降解水溶液中的SDBS的影响不明显。溶液的COD值受温度影响较大,温度越高,COD值降低越多,在10、20、30℃条件下,反应6 h后溶液的COD值分别降低50.6%,58.1%和97.0%。TiO2-膨润土光催化剂降解水溶液中SDBS的反应为一级反应,符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood方程。同样条件下,环境温度由10℃增加到30℃时光催化反应速率常数由0.0105增大到0.0137,增加了30%。