对成功老龄化本质的理解

全球人口正迅速老龄化，故对老龄化的理论性注意成为必要。章以详实的献综述形式探讨了久已存在的关于人类老龄化的矛盾观。并呈现最新老龄化的观点。对理解成功老龄化的本质内涵有帮助，并增添人们对成功老龄化的信心。     

依托油脂行业 办好《中国油脂》

介绍《中国油脂》依托油脂行业，办好期刊的做法和体会。     

为随书电子出版物建立数据库

电子出版物大量涌现且不断地增加，如何建立“随书电子出版物光盘数据库”成为一个新课题。作者在总结多年工作经验的基础上，提出了一些可行的方法。     

20世纪上半叶中国文献分类法理论与实践的发展及其历史经验

20世纪上半叶 ,我国学者积极引进与研究外国文献分类法及其理论 ,编制了一批中西合璧的文献分类法 ,初步建立了我国现代文献分类理论与方法体系。经验告诉人们 :中国文献分类法的发展必须面向世界 ,积极引进 ,合理借鉴 ,善于继承 ,勇于创新 ;必须有一批爱国敬业、学贯中外、务实创新的高素质专门人才。表 5。参考文献 10。     

中老年体育教师血压状况追踪观察

从医学角度对青少年时期从事大运动量训练的中老年体育教师进行血压状况追踪观察，并与同龄学科教师进行对照。结果表明：观察组血压明显高于对照组；观察组血压随年龄的增长而增高，高血压总病率在60岁前增长幅度最大；通过比较1989年、1994年、1999年和2001年追踪观察结果，观察组的血压以1989年—1994年的变化幅度最大。结论：中老年体育教师是患高血压痛的高危人群、必须提前进行干预。加强运动员退役后的医务监督，综合防治，减少疾病的发生。     

中距离不同投篮点投篮命中率的差异分析

通过对两个不同水平的班级的投篮命中率的测试和检验。发现中距离不同投篮点的投篮命中率不存在显著性差异,投篮的“习惯位置”只是心理的产物,它并不意味着“非习惯位置”的投篮低命中率。但比赛中的“习惯位置”有待于进一步探讨。     

外文期刊利用现状分析及其对策

外文期刊是一种高投入的信息资源,必须要有较高的利用率或检索成功率才能达到高产出的结果。无论是在最初的期刊认订中,还是检索技巧的运用上以及后期的读者分析工作中,信息工作人员都应该灵活主动地运用图情知识及各种检索手段,帮助读者最大限度达到检索目的,提高检索成功率。     

Caregivers of school children with epilepsy: findings of a phenomenological study

Epilepsy is one of the most frequently diagnosed neurological disorders among children. Epilepsy is continuously linked with academic underachievement and social challenges. Despite the implications that these difficulties have for a child's educational success, little is known of how children with epilepsy experience school. Understanding how to best support and accommodate these children can contribute to their positive adaptation and quality of life. The purpose of this phenomenological study by Jillian Roberts and Cheryl Whiting of the University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, is to understand the school experiences of children with epilepsy. Data was gathered through open‐ended, semi‐structured interviews. The caregivers' narratives were transcribed and analysed to elicit the essential experiences of school children with epilepsy. Five categories were elicited from the families' narratives: (1) health‐related issues, (2) family coping, (3) academic experience, (4) social belonging, and (5) awareness. This information will be particularly useful for teachers and allied professionals serving the needs of children with epilepsy – as well as those with other chronic health conditions.     

Exposing the culture of silence: Inhibiting factors in the prevention,treatment, and mitigation of sexual abuse in the Eastern Caribbean

This article features a study that explored the presence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including childhood sexual abuse and neglect, among women associated with Partnership for Peace (PfP), the first and only culturally adapted domestic violence diversion program for men in the Eastern Caribbean. Within a multiyear evaluative study that assessed the impact of the PfP intervention in reducing domestic violence in Grenada in the West Indies, life-history interviews were collected from a subsample of women (N = 9) associated with men enrolled in the PfP program between 2009 and 2011. We found that the exposure to sexual abuse and neglect during childhood was evident in the histories of the women. Most perpetrators were trusted family or community members who suffered from a common set of behavioral patterns, most prominently alcohol use. Our findings reflect an evidence-based connection, as one causative factor, of a culture of silence that is related to child sexual abuse and its management. The apparent lasting effects of these traumatic childhood exposures reflect cycles of abuse in the life histories collected during the domestic violence evaluation study. Our study identified three key structural deficiencies (insufficient research, ineffective policy, and lack of public-health interventions) and one embedded cultural norm (the culture of silence) that together “inhibit current attempts to address ACEs as a means of curbing domestic violence in the Caribbean.”     

Co-occurrence of adverse childhood experiences and its association with family characteristics. A latent class analysis with Dutch population data

BackgroundAlthough adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are relatively common among children, there is limited knowledge on the co-occurrence of such experiences.ObjectiveThe current study therefore investigates co-occurrence of childhood adversity in the Netherlands and whether specific clusters are more common among certain types of families.Participants and SettingRepresentative data from the Family Survey Dutch population 2018 (N = 3,128) are employed.MethodWe estimate Latent Class Analysis (LCA) models to investigate co-occurrence of ACEs. As ACEs we examine maltreatment, household dysfunction, demographic family events, as well as financial and chronic health problems. Gradual measures for maltreatment and financial problems are studied to make it possible to differentiate with regard to the severity of experiences.ResultsOur results show that four ACE clusters may be identified: ‘Low ACE’, ‘Moderate ACE: Household dysfunction’, ‘Moderate ACE: Maltreatment’ and ‘High ACE’. Regression analyses indicated that mother’s age at first childbirth and the number of siblings were related to experiencing childhood adversity. We found limited evidence for ACEs to be related to a family’s socioeconomic position.ConclusionThe found clusters of ACEs reflect severity of childhood adversity, but also the types of adversity a child experienced. For screening and prevention of childhood adversity as well as research on its consequences, it is relevant to acknowledge this co-occurrence of types and severity of adversity.