对土家族城镇中小学生体表面积调查研究

为了解和建立土家族中小学生这方面的形态学指标,采用适合中国人的Stevenson标准公式,对土家族中小学生的体表面积进行了调查研究.结果显示:1)土家族中小学生体表面积值随着年龄增长而增长,且其增长速度男女生均可分为匀速增长期、快速增长期、速度减缓期3个不同时期;2)男女生体表面积曲线出现双交叉现象,即11岁时女生体表面积值超过男生,14岁时男生的体表面积又超过女生,15岁以后二者体表面积值的差异逐渐增大,表现出显著性差异.     

八点算法的降维EVD技术

传统的应用于双视图三维复原的八点算法使用标准特征值分析(EVD)算法。通过统计分析可知,该技术存在估计偏差大和均方误差都大的缺点。其产生原因是数据噪声的有色性和自相关函数矩阵的条件数过大,因此白化数据噪声和正则化变换是提高性能的有效措施。通过理论分析和计算机仿真实验,表明文中所给出的降维EVD技术固有地同时具备噪声预白化功能和数据正则化功能,因此它能给出均方误差相当小的无偏估计。由于它无须进行预白化变换或正则化变换,并把最优化过程的维数从9降为4,所以它还具有计算快速、实现简单方便的优点。     

重构体育教学原则

通过文献资料法的研究,对传统的体育教学原则进行了反思,在此基础上构建了学生主体性、身心全面发展、技能教学为上、兴趣先导、实践强化、为终身体育打基础、全面效益等一套新的体育教学原则,并对这些原则提出的依据和贯彻的要求做了论述.     

基于点云数据的复杂型面实体建模研究

文章针对复杂型面产品的特点,从工业产品设计的实际应用出发,提出将正向设计的尺寸和定位关系设计方法和逆向设计的复杂曲面设计方法有效结合起来,基于点云数据实现产品的实体模型重建。以摩托车覆盖件为例,利用逆向工程软件从点云数据中提取和重构特征曲线与曲面,然后将这些几何元素信息在正向设计系统中结合特征建模方法创建整体三维CAD模型。     

基于图像分割和EM算法的PolSAR地物分类方法

在极化合成孔径雷达（PolSAR）地物分类研究中,基于卷积神经网络的图像分割算法存在高维特征信息冗余而导致的分类边界模糊、分类精度低、计算复杂等不足,提出一种基于卷积神经网络和EM算法的轻量化图像分割网络,称为低秩重构网络（low-rank-reconstruction-net,LRR-Net）,应用于全极化SAR图像的地物分类。LRR-Net从极化目标分解的思想出发,利用EM算法对特征进行低秩重构,将特征从高维空间映射到低维空间,在减少参数的同时实现更精确的分类。用高分三号全极化图像数据对模型进行训练测试并评估,结果表明模型在保证分类精度的前提下,降低了模型复杂度。     

基于读者属性分析的图书馆空间再造研究

[目的/意义]现阶段很多图书馆都出现了空间不足、环境老化的现象,空间再造成为图书馆的一个迫在眉睫、亟待解决的重大课题。[方法/过程]根据图书馆空间五要素要求原则,从读者属性角度分析图书馆空间短缺的原因是来自读者对图书馆空间的需求差异,把握读者属性的特点才能更好的进行空间再造。[结果/结论]针对不同类型的图书馆给出有效改善图书馆空间紧缩或阅读空间空置率高等现状的相应思路。     

From Archive,to Access,to Experience––Historical Documents as a Basis for Immersive Experiences

Libraries have been the key to preserving culture and historic legacy for centuries. One such treasure cataloged in The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) Libraries is a collection of over 33,000 Sanborn? Fire Insurance Maps. Originally kept safe in metal drawers, the library has embarked on a journey to digitize this abundance of information, combine it with other media such as photographs, and make it accessible through a web interface. Inspired by these efforts, we accessed this information and took it to the next level. Using state of the art 3D modeling and immersive technologies, we created a historic 3D model and immersive experiences of Penn State, exemplarily for the 1922 campus. The resulting experiences can be accessed through the web but also through head mounted displays (HMDs) and mobile phones in combination with VR viewers such as the Google Cardboard. Additionally, they can be used anywhere in the world or on the campus itself as a way to enable remote and in situ experiences and learning. Immersive experiences let us connect to the past, the present and the future, and as such offer value to digital cultural heritage efforts.     

Development of a chemically defined medium for Planctopirus limnophila to increase biomass production

BackgroundPlanctomycetes is a phylum of biofilm-forming bacteria with numerous biosynthetic gene clusters, offering a promising source of new bioactive secondary metabolites. However, the current generation of chemically defined media achieves only low biomass yields, hindering research on these species. We therefore developed a chemically defined medium for the model organism Planctopirus limnophila to increase biomass production.ResultsWe found that P. limnophila grows best with a 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer. The replacement of complex nitrogen sources with defined amino acid solutions did not inhibit growth. Screening for vitamin requirements revealed that only cyanocobalamin (B12) is needed for growth. We used response surface methodology to optimize the medium, resulting in concentrations of 10 g/L glucose, 34 mL/L Hutner’s basal salts, 23.18 mM KNO₃, 2.318 mM NH₄Cl and 0.02 mg/L cyanocobalamin. The analysis of amino acid consumption allowed us to develop a customized amino acid solution lacking six of the amino acids present in Aminoplasmal 10%. Fed-batch cultivation in a bioreactor using the optimized medium achieved a final ΔOD₆₀₀ of 46.8 ± 0.5 after 108 h, corresponding to a cell dry weight of 13.6 ± 0.7 g/L.ConclusionsThe optimized chemically defined medium allowed us to produce larger amounts of biomass more quickly than reported in earlier studies. Further research should focus on triggering P. limnophila biofilm formation to activate the gene clusters responsible for secondary metabolism.How to cite: Kruppa OC, Gerlach D, Fan R, et al. Development of a chemically defined medium for Planctopirus limnophila to increase biomass production. Electron J Biotechnol 2021;54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2021.09.002.     

教师职业研究的新视角——情绪工作研究探析

首先从情绪工作的定义、特征出发分析教师是属于高情绪工作者,之后阐述情绪工作的调节策略以及影响调节策略的相关因素,以期为研究教师职业提供一个新视角。     

我国不当得利制度之反思与重构

不当得利作为民法领域里最为古老的制度之一，其在现代民法社会里的价值常常被学者和立法者忽略。然其内在制度价值是不可估量的，一套详实严谨操作性强的不当得利制度不仅有利于发挥民法中物法、债法的功用，更能监督侵权法的适用。我国不当得利制度内容匮乏，理论基础和功能定位偏差，其制度价值远远没有被挖掘出来。在未来构建我国不当得利制度时，首先应明确其制度基础及功能，其次应当充分肯定不当得利制度的独立性，然后详细构建其法律事实和法律效果，以使不当得利制度真正服务于我国经济发展。