训练及类固醇药物对动物骨、肌肉肌腱和韧带生物力学特性的影响

本实验对训练动物予以类固醇药物,发现其肌力增强,但工作时间缩短,肌肉断裂强度和能量吸收无改变。胫骨、跟腱、屈趾肌腱和膝内侧副韧带的某些生物力学特性受到不同程度的影响,使其在激烈运动中易于受伤。     

运动、氧化应激与DNA损伤和修复

在分子和基因水平上对运动时氧化应激损伤、氧化应激与DNA损伤以及DNA损伤和修复等几方面关系进行探讨,旨在探讨运动疲劳和损伤发生的分子生物学基础,并对未来运动医学研究的发展趋势进行展望。     

马来甜龙竹组织培养技术研究初探

通过对马来甜龙竹继代苗组织培养技术的初步研究,选择出马来甜龙竹再生体系的最佳MS培养基是MS+1.5mg/l6-BA+0.5mg/lKT,提出在贵州大力发展马来甜龙竹组培事业是实现绿地系统可持续发展的一种好途径。     

Light-induced cracking and abrasion of inkjet prints: Damage and mitigation

This study is part of a larger research project at the Image Permanence Institute dedicated to digital print preservation issues – the Digital Print Preservation Portal (DP3). Previous DP3 studies determined that certain digital print types are prone to cracking and/or abrasion, and that factors such as low relative humidity, pollutants, and light increase the brittleness of the ink-receiving layer of some inkjet papers. The purpose of this investigation was to explore if light also increases the propensity of inkjet prints to abrade, and to examine the potential of framing glazings to mitigate light-induced physical damage (cracking and abrasion) by attenuating some portion of the UV spectrum. Inkjet papers and prints were subjected to xenon lighting (to simulate daylight through window glass) without glazing, or in sealed framing packages with plain framing glass (soda-lime) or UV filtering glass. Before and after light exposure, brittleness, and abrasion resistance were evaluated independently using two tests: ISO 18907 (Imaging materials – Photographic films and papers – Wedge test for brittleness) and a rub test utilizing a Sutherland® Rub Tester. In this study, exposure to light increased the cracking and/or abrasion tendency of some specimens. The use of UV filtering glass reduced this light-induced propensity in all cases. Plain glass protected all samples from at least one of these two types of surface damage, but was less effective than UV glass. Light-induced brittleness and sensitivity to abrasion were mostly, though not exclusively, caused by UV radiation. It was also seen that some prints may become brittle and/or prone to abrasion in the absence of image fade. Budgeting the amount of light these objects can be exposed to, protecting them from UV radiation, and handling prints with caution especially after exhibition, is essential in order to limit physical damage.     

机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的构成要件研究

我国机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的构成要件,除包括机动车交通事故致人损害事实、机 动车交通事故致人损害行为的违法性,以及机动车侵权行为与损害事实之间的因果关系等一般要件,还 应包括道路要件、车辆要件、交通要件和人身损害赔偿要件等特别要件。     

Reliability of arterial spin labelling measurements of perfusion within the quadriceps during steady-state exercise

Arterial spin labelling (ASL) provides a potential method to non-invasively determine muscle blood flow and examine the impact of interventions such as supplementation and training. However, it's a method with intrinsically low signal, leading to limitations in accuracy and temporal resolution. To examine these limitations, the current study measured perfusion via ASL on three occasions in the rectus femoris of 10 healthy adults, during light and moderate exercise, over three different exercise durations. For data sampled over 9 min, light intensity exercise gave an average perfusion of 35.0 ± 5.1 ml/min.100g^?1 with a coefficient of variation (COV) of 16% and single intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.67. For the moderate bout, perfusion was 51.3 ± 5.6 ml/min.100g^?1 (COV 10%, ICC 0.82). When the same data were analyzed over 5 min 24 s, perfusion was 37.8 ± 11.13 (COV 30%, ICC 0.13) during light and 49.5 ± 8.8 ml/min.100g^?1 (COV 18%, ICC 0.52) during moderate exercise. When sampling was reduced to 1 min 48 s, perfusion was 41.2 ± 13.7 (COV 33%, ICC 0.26) during light and 49.5 ± 13.6 ml/min.100g^?1 (COV 28%, ICC 0.04) during moderate exercise. For 9 min a significant perfusion difference was found between the exercise intensities; however, this was not the case for sampling over 5 min 24 s or 1 min 48 s. Such findings illustrate the potential of ASL to non-invasively monitor muscle perfusion under steady-state conditions, but highlight that extended exercise protocols are necessary in order to generate date of sufficient reliability to be able to discriminate intervention dependent perfusion differences.     

心衰康煎液对阿霉素心衰模型大鼠心肌的影响

目的观察中药复方制剂"心衰康煎液"对心衰大鼠心脏血流动力学的影响及心肌细胞的病理学改变.方法利用pclab实验记录分析系统观察和分析各实验组大鼠左心室内压、对大鼠心肌切片H.E染色镜下观察.结果心衰康使心衰得到明显改善,心肌细胞无明显变性、坏死.结论中药复方"心衰康煎液"对心衰大鼠的心肌病变有明显改善,从而产生良好的抗心衰作用.结论     

建筑抗震概念设计

本文从建筑的平立面布置、抗震结构体系、结构构件和非结构构件设计等方面阐述了建筑抗震概念设计的一般原则和规律     

香菇菌株9907的选育及生物学特性

从怀化市及沅陵、中方、麻阳等县采集野生香菇子实体,通过分离、初筛、复筛和栽培试验,选育出一株较好的菌株香菇9907.香菇菌株9907属于低温结实型,菌丝体生长速度快,花菇率及生物学效率均较高,适合代料栽培.     

雷电损坏电视机的机理分析

本文运用电磁感应原理分析了雷电的电磁效应及产生原理,阐明了雷电感应具有大电流、高电压的特点和雷电所产生的电磁场具有高频电磁波的性质,论述了雷电损坏电视机的机理和避雷防雷措施。